Explaining Myanmar’s Policy of Non-Alignment: An Analytic Eclecticism Approach
This article presents a theoretical explanation for Myanmar’s persistent and consistent choice of non-aligned foreign policy since independence in 1948. It focuses on exploring multiple causal factors in search for a comprehensive explanation, inspired by the analytic eclectic approach, including (1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Jg. 40; H. 3; S. 379 - 399 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.12.2021
Sage Publications Ltd SAGE Publishing |
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| ISSN: | 1868-1034, 1868-4882, 1868-4882 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | This article presents a theoretical explanation for Myanmar’s persistent and consistent choice of non-aligned foreign policy since independence in 1948. It focuses on exploring multiple causal factors in search for a comprehensive explanation, inspired by the analytic eclectic approach, including (1) geopolitical factors, (2) domestic factors, and (3) ideational factors, informed by neorealist, neo-classical realist, and social constructivist insights, respectively. Being a small country surrounded by big powers during the Cold War, struggling with internal conflicts, both ethnic and ideological, and guided by the Buddhist philosophy of the middle way, the newly established government of Myanmar chose non-alignment. Successive governments went between activism and passivism in their foreign policy and maintained the stance of non-alignment. This article argues that non-alignment could be a logical choice for weak powers such as those striving to find their way amid the ever-intensifying strategic rivalry between the USA and China. |
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| AbstractList | This article presents a theoretical explanation for Myanmar’s persistent and consistent choice of non-aligned foreign policy since independence in 1948. It focuses on exploring multiple causal factors in search for a comprehensive explanation, inspired by the analytic eclectic approach, including (1) geopolitical factors, (2) domestic factors, and (3) ideational factors, informed by neorealist, neo-classical realist, and social constructivist insights, respectively. Being a small country surrounded by big powers during the Cold War, struggling with internal conflicts, both ethnic and ideological, and guided by the Buddhist philosophy of the middle way, the newly established government of Myanmar chose non-alignment. Successive governments went between activism and passivism in their foreign policy and maintained the stance of non-alignment. This article argues that non-alignment could be a logical choice for weak powers such as those striving to find their way amid the ever-intensifying strategic rivalry between the USA and China. |
| Author | Sint Sint Myat |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sint Sint orcidid: 0000-0002-9222-1825 surname: Myat fullname: Myat, Sint Sint |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870302167571284352$$DView record in CiNii https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93651$$DView record in SSOAR (Social Science Open Access Repository) |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_00358533_2024_2439709 crossref_primary_10_1080_0967828X_2025_2462023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_024_13557_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_18681034251328012 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/002234337601300204 10.1355/9789814620147 10.1093/irap/lcz011 10.1017/S0260210511000209 10.1177/186810341603500105 10.1007/978-94-017-6283-0 10.2307/2010183 10.1355/9789814762267 10.1007/978-1-349-27342-3_8 10.1017/S0020818300027764 10.1177/186810341703600104 10.1017/S0043887100007814 10.1017/S1537592710001179 10.1017/CBO9780511612183 10.1080/09636419309347538 10.1080/14799850500341916 10.4135/9781526436078.n37 10.1093/wentk/9780199981687.001.0001 10.1017/9781108647670 10.1515/9780804765121-015 10.7591/cornell/9780801454486.001.0001 10.1007/978-1-349-27342-3 10.1093/irap/lcu005 10.5040/9798216960331 10.1355/CS23-3L 10.1017/S0020818300027922 10.1007/978-3-662-13000-1_3 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199899234.001.0001 10.2307/2621945 10.1080/01436599550035906 10.1093/irap/lcz017 10.1007/978-1-137-01359-0 |
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| Keywords | analytic eclecticism weak powers Myanmar non-alignment foreign policy |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Activism Alignment Außenpolitik Bestimmungsfaktoren Bestimmungsfaktoren der Außenpolitik Blockfreiheit Cold War Eclecticism Einflussgröße Ethnic conflict Foreign policy Geopolitics Geopolitische Faktoren H53 Independence Innenpolitische Faktoren International relations JQ1-6651 JZ2-6530 Neutrality Political institutions and public administration - Asia (Asian studies only) Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only) |
| Title | Explaining Myanmar’s Policy of Non-Alignment: An Analytic Eclecticism Approach |
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| Volume | 40 |
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