Combining prostate health index and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer in an Asian population

Objective To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population. Patients and methods We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent pr...

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Vydáno v:World journal of urology Ročník 38; číslo 5; s. 1207 - 1214
Hlavní autoři: Hsieh, Po-Fan, Li, Wei-Juan, Lin, Wei-Ching, Chang, Han, Chang, Chao-Hsiang, Huang, Chi-Ping, Yang, Chi-Rei, Chen, Wen-Chi, Chang, Yi-Huei, Wu, Hsi-Chin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.05.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0724-4983, 1433-8726, 1433-8726
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population. Patients and methods We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed. Result Among 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p  = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p  = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed. Conclusion The combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.
AbstractList To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population. We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed. Among 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed. The combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population.Patients and methodsWe prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed.ResultAmong 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed.ConclusionThe combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.
To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population.OBJECTIVETo evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population.We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed.Among 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed.RESULTAmong 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed.The combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.CONCLUSIONThe combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.
Objective To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in an Asian population. Patients and methods We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent prostate biopsy due to elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA > 4 ng/mL) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination in a tertiary referral center. Before prostate biopsy, the serum samples were tested for PSA, free PSA, and p2PSA to calculate PHI. Besides, mpMRI was performed using a 3-T scanner and reported in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2). The diagnostic performance of PHI, mpMRI, and combination of both was assessed. Result Among 102 subjects, 39 (38.2%) were diagnosed with PC, including 24 (23.5%) with csPC (Gleason ≥ 7). By the threshold of PI-RADS ≥ 3, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) to predict csPC were 100%, 44.9%, 35.8%, and 100%, respectively. By the threshold of PHI ≥ 30, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV to predict csPC were 91.7%, 43.6%, 33.3%, and 94.4%, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of combining PHI and mpMRI was greater than that of PHI alone (0.873 vs. 0.735, p  = 0.002) and mpMRI alone (0.873 vs. 0.830, p  = 0.035). If biopsy was restricted to patients with PI-RADS 5 as well as PI-RADS 3 or 4 and PHI ≥ 30, 50% of biopsy could be avoided with one csPC patient being missed. Conclusion The combination of PHI and mpMRI had higher accuracy for detection of csPC compared with PHI or mpMRI alone in an Asian population.
Author Hsieh, Po-Fan
Chang, Yi-Huei
Wu, Hsi-Chin
Chang, Chao-Hsiang
Yang, Chi-Rei
Li, Wei-Juan
Chen, Wen-Chi
Chang, Han
Huang, Chi-Ping
Lin, Wei-Ching
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Po-Fan
  surname: Hsieh
  fullname: Hsieh, Po-Fan
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, China Medical University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wei-Juan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wei-Juan
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wei-Ching
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Wei-Ching
  organization: School of Medicine, China Medical University, Department of Radiology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Han
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Han
  organization: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, China Medical University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Chao-Hsiang
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Chao-Hsiang
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Chi-Ping
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Chi-Ping
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Chi-Rei
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Chi-Rei
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Wen-Chi
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Wen-Chi
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yi-Huei
  surname: Chang
  fullname: Chang, Yi-Huei
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Hsi-Chin
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Hsi-Chin
  email: d4746@mail.bh.cmu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Department of Urology, China Medical University Beigang Hospital
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31440806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords Prostate health index
Prostate cancer detection
mpMRI
PI-RADS
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Snippet Objective To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of...
To evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of clinically...
ObjectiveTo evaluate the practicability of combining prostate health index (PHI) and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for the detection of...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Biopsy
Clinical significance
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Kallikreins - blood
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nephrology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Prostate - diagnostic imaging
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Rectum
Sensitivity and Specificity
Urology
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Title Combining prostate health index and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer in an Asian population
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