Predictive symptoms and comorbidities for severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objectives COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Methods A literature search identified stud...
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| Vydáno v: | International journal of public health Ročník 65; číslo 5; s. 533 - 546 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1661-8556, 1661-8564, 1661-8564 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Objectives
COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
Methods
A literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission.
Results
Seven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83–7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28–10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44–16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56–48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
Conclusions
Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission. |
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| AbstractList | COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
A literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission.
Seven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83-7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28-10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44-16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56-48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission. COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.OBJECTIVESCOVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.A literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission.METHODSA literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission.Seven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83-7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28-10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44-16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56-48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension.RESULTSSeven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83-7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28-10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44-16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56-48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension.Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission.CONCLUSIONSDyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission. ObjectivesCOVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.MethodsA literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission.ResultsSeven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83–7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28–10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44–16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56–48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension.ConclusionsDyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission. Objectives COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms and comorbidities predicting severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Methods A literature search identified studies indexed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health before 5th March 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Quality appraisal was performed using STROBE criteria. Random effects meta-analysis identified symptoms and comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 or ICU admission. Results Seven studies (including 1813 COVID-19 patients) were included. ICU patients were older (62.4 years) than non-ICU (46 years), with a greater proportion of males. Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe disease (pOR 3.70, 95% CI 1.83–7.46) and ICU admission (pOR 6.55, 95% CI 4.28–10.0). COPD was the strongest predictive comorbidity for severe disease (pOR 6.42, 95% CI 2.44–16.9) and ICU admission (pOR 17.8, 95% CI 6.56–48.2), followed by cardiovascular disease and hypertension. Conclusions Dyspnoea was the only symptom predictive for severe COVID-19 and ICU admission. Patients with COPD, cardiovascular disease and hypertension were at higher risk of severe illness and ICU admission. |
| Author | Jain, Vageesh Yuan, Jin-Min |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vageesh surname: Jain fullname: Jain, Vageesh organization: Public Health England, Institute for Global Health, University College London – sequence: 2 givenname: Jin-Min orcidid: 0000-0002-8376-6241 surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Jin-Min email: Jin-Min.Yuan@Islington.gov.uk organization: Public Health, London Boroughs of Camden & Islington |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32451563$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | COVID-19 Disease severity Novel coronavirus Epidemiology Public health Risk factors |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
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(2015) Stata Statistical Software: Release 14 Intensive care national audit & research centre (2020) ICNARC report on COVID-19 in critical care. 4 April 2020 HenryBMLippiGChronic kidney disease is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectionInt Urol Nephrol202020199101:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXlvFyjsro%3D10.1007/s11255-020-02451-9 CowlingBJLeungGMEpidemiological research priorities for public health control of the ongoing global novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreakEurosurveillance2020251510.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000110 von ElmEAltmanDGEggerMThe strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studiesAnn Int Med200714757310.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010 WHO-China Joint Mission (2020) Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Rodriguez-MoralesAJCardona-OspinaJAGutiérrez-OcampoEClinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysisTravel Med Infect Dis202010.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623324798167271224 WangDHuBHuCClinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients With 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, ChinaJAMA202010.1001/jama.2020.1585325436817259465 TianSHuNLouJCharacteristics of COVID-19 infection in BeijingJ Infect2020804014061:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtVantL7M10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.018321128867102527 XuY-HDongJ-HAnWClinical and computed tomographic imaging features of novel coronavirus pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2J Infect2020803944001:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtVantL%2FF10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.017321094437102535 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020b) Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html. 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| References_xml | – reference: Jain V, Yuan J-M (2020) Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictive symptoms and comorbidities for severe COVID-19 infection. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.15.20035360 – reference: ZhangJDongXCaoYClinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, ChinaAllergy202011423810.1111/all.14238 – reference: YangJZhengYGouXPrevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysisInt J Infect Dis20209491951:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXnslOgsrY%3D10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017321735747194638 – reference: HedgesLVVeveaJLFixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysisPsychol Methods1998348650410.1037/1082-989X.3.4.486 – reference: LimWSvan der EerdenMMLaingRDefining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation studyThorax2003583773821:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3jslOqug%3D%3D10.1136/thorax.58.5.377127281551746657 – reference: HuangCWangYLiXClinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, ChinaLancet20203954975061:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhs1Kqu7c%3D10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-53198626431986264 – reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020b) Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html. Accessed 25 April 2020 – reference: Intensive care national audit & research centre (2020) ICNARC report on COVID-19 in critical care. 4 April 2020 – reference: YangXYuYXuJClinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational studyLancet Respir Med202026001710.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5 – reference: GattinoniLChiumelloDCaironiPCOVID-19 pneumonia: different respiratory treatments for different phenotypes?Intensive Care Med202010.1007/s00134-020-06033-2325041027272593 – reference: TianSHuNLouJCharacteristics of COVID-19 infection in BeijingJ Infect2020804014061:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtVantL7M10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.018321128867102527 – reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020a) People who are at higher risk for severe illness. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/groups-at-higher-risk.html. Accessed 25 April 2020 – reference: LiKWuJWuFThe clinical and chest CT features associated with severe and critical COVID-19 pneumoniaInvest Radiol202010.1097/RLI.0000000000000672321348007147282 – reference: CowlingBJLeungGMEpidemiological research priorities for public health control of the ongoing global novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreakEurosurveillance2020251510.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000110 – reference: LipsitchMSwerdlowDLFinelliLDefining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies neededN Engl J Med2020382119411961:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXmt1Whtr8%3D10.1056/NEJMp200212532074416 – reference: Rodriguez-MoralesAJCardona-OspinaJAGutiérrez-OcampoEClinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysisTravel Med Infect Dis202010.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623324798167271224 – reference: WuZMcGooganJMCharacteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in ChinaJAMA202032312391:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXnsFCqsrs%3D10.1001/jama.2020.2648 – reference: SunPQieSLiuZClinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a single arm meta-analysisJ Med Virol2020926126171:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXntlelsrs%3D10.1002/jmv.25735 – reference: GuanW-JNiZ-YHuYClinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in ChinaN Engl J Med202010.1056/NEJMoa2002032322202067121484 – reference: von ElmEAltmanDGEggerMThe strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studiesAnn Int Med200714757310.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010 – reference: WHO-China Joint Mission (2020) Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – reference: StataCorp. (2015) Stata Statistical Software: Release 14 – reference: HenryBMLippiGChronic kidney disease is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectionInt Urol Nephrol202020199101:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXlvFyjsro%3D10.1007/s11255-020-02451-9 – reference: LiBYangJZhaoFPrevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in ChinaClin Res Cardiol20201095315381:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXltFersrs%3D10.1007/s00392-020-01626-932161990 – reference: WangDHuBHuCClinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients With 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, ChinaJAMA202010.1001/jama.2020.1585325436817259465 – reference: XuY-HDongJ-HAnWClinical and computed tomographic imaging features of novel coronavirus pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2J Infect2020803944001:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtVantL%2FF10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.017321094437102535 – reference: RemuzziARemuzziGCOVID-19 and Italy: what next?Lancet2020395122512281:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXltFeqsLw%3D10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9321787697102589 – volume: 1 start-page: 14238 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR27 publication-title: Allergy doi: 10.1111/all.14238 – ident: 1390_CR9 – volume: 3 start-page: 486 year: 1998 ident: 1390_CR6 publication-title: Psychol Methods doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.486 – ident: 1390_CR10 doi: 10.1101/2020.03.15.20035360 – year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR12 publication-title: Invest Radiol doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000672 – year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR21 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585 – ident: 1390_CR1 – volume: 80 start-page: 401 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR19 publication-title: J Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.018 – volume: 323 start-page: 1239 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR23 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648 – volume: 2019 start-page: 9 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR7 publication-title: Int Urol Nephrol doi: 10.1007/s11255-020-02451-9 – volume: 58 start-page: 377 year: 2003 ident: 1390_CR13 publication-title: Thorax doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.5.377 – year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR5 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032 – volume: 109 start-page: 531 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR11 publication-title: Clin Res Cardiol doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01626-9 – volume: 395 start-page: 1225 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR15 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9 – volume: 147 start-page: 573 year: 2007 ident: 1390_CR20 publication-title: Ann Int Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010 – year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR4 publication-title: Intensive Care Med doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06033-2 – volume: 382 start-page: 1194 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR14 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2002125 – ident: 1390_CR17 – volume: 92 start-page: 612 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR18 publication-title: J Med Virol doi: 10.1002/jmv.25735 – ident: 1390_CR2 – volume: 25 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR3 publication-title: Eurosurveillance doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000110 – volume: 80 start-page: 394 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR24 publication-title: J Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.017 – volume: 395 start-page: 497 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR8 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 – volume: 2600 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR26 publication-title: Lancet Respir Med doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5 – year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR16 publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623 – ident: 1390_CR22 – volume: 94 start-page: 91 year: 2020 ident: 1390_CR25 publication-title: Int J Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017 |
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COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies... COVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies specific symptoms... ObjectivesCOVID-19 has a varied clinical presentation. Elderly patients with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe disease. This study identifies... |
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| SubjectTerms | Betacoronavirus Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular Diseases - complications Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Comorbidity Coronavirus Infections - complications Coronaviruses COVID-19 Critical Care Dyspnea Environmental Health Hospitalization Humans Hypertension Hypertension - complications Intensive care Intensive Care Units Medicine Medicine & Public Health Meta-analysis Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - complications Public Health Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications Review SARS-CoV-2 |
| Title | Predictive symptoms and comorbidities for severe COVID-19 and intensive care unit admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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