Difference of coagulation features between severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 and non-SARS-CoV2

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is commonly complicated with coagulopathy, the difference of coagulation features between severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 and non-SARS-CoV2 has not been analyzed. Coagulation results and clinical features of consecutive patients with severe pneumonia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 1107 - 1110
Main Authors: Yin, Shiyu, Huang, Ming, Li, Dengju, Tang, Ning
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0929-5305, 1573-742X, 1573-742X
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is commonly complicated with coagulopathy, the difference of coagulation features between severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 and non-SARS-CoV2 has not been analyzed. Coagulation results and clinical features of consecutive patients with severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 (COVID group) and non-SARS-CoV2 (non-COVID group) in Tongji hospital were retrospectively analyzed and compared. Whether patients with elevated D-dimer could benefit from anticoagulant treatment was evaluated. There were 449 COVID patients and 104 non-COVID patients enrolled into the study. The 28-day mortality in COVID group was approximately twofold of mortality in non-COVID group (29.8% vs. 15.4%, P  = 0.003), COVID group were older (65.1 ± 12.0 vs. 58.4 ± 18.0, years, P  < 0.001) and with higher platelet count (215 ± 100 vs. 188 ± 98, ×10 9 /L, P  = 0.015), comparing to non-COVID group. The 28-day mortality of heparin users were lower than nonusers In COVID group with D-dimer > 3.0 μg/mL (32.8% vs. 52.4%, P  = 0.017). Patients with severe pneumonia induced by SARS-CoV2 had higher platelet count than those induced by non-SARS-CoV2, and only the former with markedly elevated D-dimer may benefit from anticoagulant treatment.
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ISSN:0929-5305
1573-742X
1573-742X
DOI:10.1007/s11239-020-02105-8