REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Review

NdFeB permanent magnets have different life cycles, depending on the applications: from as short as 2–3 years in consumer electronics to 20–30 years in wind turbines. The size of the magnets ranges from less than 1 g in small consumer electronics to about 1 kg in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of sustainable metallurgy Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 122 - 149
Main Authors:	Yang, Yongxiang, Walton, Allan, Sheridan, Richard, Güth, Konrad, Gauß, Roland, Gutfleisch, Oliver, Buchert, Matthias, Steenari, Britt-Marie, Van Gerven, Tom, Jones, Peter Tom, Binnemans, Koen
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Cham Springer International Publishing 01.03.2017 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Critical raw materials Earth and Environmental Science Electrolysis Electronics End of life Environment Green Rare Earth Elements > Innovations in Ore Processing Hybrid electric vehicles Hydrometallurgy Metallic Materials Neodymium Permanent magnets R&D Rare earth elements Rare earths Rare-earth magnets Recovery Recycling Research & development Sustainable Development Thematic Section: Green Rare Earth Elements > Innovations in Ore Processing Urban mining Wind turbines Rare-earth magnets Recycling Critical raw materials Neodymium Rare earths Urban mining
ISSN:	2199-3823, 2199-3831, 2199-3831
Online Access:	Get full text
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