Identification of Homogeneous Rainfall Regimes in Northeast Region of India using Fuzzy Cluster Analysis

Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster analysis instead of the geographically close stations. In view of the ongoing environmental and climate changes in the Northeastern of India...

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Vydané v:Water resources management Ročník 28; číslo 13; s. 4491 - 4511
Hlavní autori: Goyal, Manish Kumar, Gupta, Vivek
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Dordrecht Springer-Verlag 01.10.2014
Springer Netherlands
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Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0920-4741, 1573-1650
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Abstract Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster analysis instead of the geographically close stations. In view of the ongoing environmental and climate changes in the Northeastern of India, regionalization of homogeneous rainfall region is essential to lay out an effective flood frequency analysis of this region. The choice of appropriate cluster approach used according to the data of the basin is also significant. In the context of this study, total precipitation data of stations operated by Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Northeastern of India basins for cluster analysis are used. Further, five cluster validity indices, namely Partition Coefficient, Partition Entropy, Extended Xie-Beni index, Fukuyama-Sugeno index and Kwon index have been tested to determine the effectiveness in identifying optimal partition provided by the fuzzy c mean clustering algorithm (FCM). A comparison is also performed using K- Mean clustering algorithm. Additionally, regional homogeneity tests based on L-moments approach are used to check homogeneity of regions identified by both cluster analysis approaches. It was concluded that regional homogeneity test results show that regions defined by FCM method are sufficiently homogeneous for regional frequency analysis.
AbstractList Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster analysis instead of the geographically close stations. In view of the ongoing environmental and climate changes in the Northeastern of India, regionalization of homogeneous rainfall region is essential to lay out an effective flood frequency analysis of this region. The choice of appropriate cluster approach used according to the data of the basin is also significant. In the context of this study, total precipitation data of stations operated by Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Northeastern of India basins for cluster analysis are used. Further, five cluster validity indices, namely Partition Coefficient, Partition Entropy, Extended Xie-Beni index, Fukuyama-Sugeno index and Kwon index have been tested to determine the effectiveness in identifying optimal partition provided by the fuzzy c mean clustering algorithm (FCM). A comparison is also performed using K- Mean clustering algorithm. Additionally, regional homogeneity tests based on l-moments approach are used to check homogeneity of regions identified by both cluster analysis approaches. It was concluded that regional homogeneity test results show that regions defined by FCM method are sufficiently homogeneous for regional frequency analysis.
Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster analysis instead of the geographically close stations. In view of the ongoing environmental and climate changes in the Northeastern of India, regionalization of homogeneous rainfall region is essential to lay out an effective flood frequency analysis of this region. The choice of appropriate cluster approach used according to the data of the basin is also significant. In the context of this study, total precipitation data of stations operated by Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Northeastern of India basins for cluster analysis are used. Further, five cluster validity indices, namely Partition Coefficient, Partition Entropy, Extended Xie-Beni index, Fukuyama-Sugeno index and Kwon index have been tested to determine the effectiveness in identifying optimal partition provided by the fuzzy c mean clustering algorithm (FCM). A comparison is also performed using K - Mean clustering algorithm. Additionally, regional homogeneity tests based on l -moments approach are used to check homogeneity of regions identified by both cluster analysis approaches. It was concluded that regional homogeneity test results show that regions defined by FCM method are sufficiently homogeneous for regional frequency analysis.
Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster analysis instead of the geographically close stations. In view of the ongoing environmental and climate changes in the Northeastern of India, regionalization of homogeneous rainfall region is essential to lay out an effective flood frequency analysis of this region. The choice of appropriate cluster approach used according to the data of the basin is also significant. In the context of this study, total precipitation data of stations operated by Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Northeastern of India basins for cluster analysis are used. Further, five cluster validity indices, namely Partition Coefficient, Partition Entropy, Extended Xie-Beni index, Fukuyama-Sugeno index and Kwon index have been tested to determine the effectiveness in identifying optimal partition provided by the fuzzy c mean clustering algorithm (FCM). A comparison is also performed using K- Mean clustering algorithm. Additionally, regional homogeneity tests based on l-moments approach are used to check homogeneity of regions identified by both cluster analysis approaches. It was concluded that regional homogeneity test results show that regions defined by FCM method are sufficiently homogeneous for regional frequency analysis.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Gupta, Vivek
Goyal, Manish Kumar
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Issue 13
Keywords Clustering
Regionalization
Flood frequency analysis
algorithms
floods
partition coefficients
rainfall
atmospheric precipitation
frequency
homogeneity
entropy
water resource management
cluster analysis
methodology
climate change
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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References BurnDHCatchment similar for regional flood frequency analysis using seasonality measuresJ Hydrol199720221223010.1016/S0022-1694(97)00068-1
DikbasFMahmutFCemKGungorMClassification of precipitation series using fuzzy cluster methodInt J Climatol2012321596160310.1002/joc.2350
GabrieleSAenellNA hierarchical approach to regional flood frequency analysisWater Resour Res19912761281128910.1029/91WR00238
DunnJWell separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitionsJournal Cybern197449510410.1080/01969727408546059
BezdekJCEhrlichRFullWFCM: the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithmComput Geosci1984102–319120310.1016/0098-3004(84)90020-7
KwonSHCluster validity index for fuzzy clusteringElectron Lett199834222176217710.1049/el:19981523
Firat M, Dikbas F, Koc A C, Gungor M (2012) Classification of annual precipitation and identification of homogeneous regions using K-means method. Digest 2012: 1609–1622
MatlasNCSlackJRWallisJRRegional skew in search of a parentWater Resour Res1975118152610.1029/WR011i006p00815
CannarozzoMNotoLVViolaFLa LoggiaGAnnual runoff regional frequency analysis in SicilyPhys Chem Earth20093467968710.1016/j.pce.2009.05.001
RousseeuwPJSilhouettes: a graphical Aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysisComput Appl Math198720536510.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7
XieXLBeniGA validity measure for fuzzy clusteringIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell199113884184710.1109/34.85677
BobeeBRasmussenPRecent advances in flood frequency analysis. U.S. National report to international union of geodesy and geophysics (1991–1994)Rev Geophys1995331111111610.1029/95RG00287
Urcid G, Ritter G X (2012) Advances in Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, in Advances in Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Editors: Manuel Graña, Carlos Toro, Jorge Posada, Robert J. Howlett, Lakhmi C. Jain, IOS Press, 2012 page no: 2140–2149
CavadiasGSBeranMABrillyMBeckerABonacciOThe canonical correlation approach to regional flood estimationProceding of Ljubljana symposium on regionalisation in hydrology, Wallingford, England1990171178
DaviesDLBouldinDWA cluster separation measureIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell1979PAMI-1222422710.1109/TPAMI.1979.4766909
BezdekJCPattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms1981New YorkPlenum Press10.1007/978-1-4757-0450-1
DasAGhoshPKChoudhuryBUPatelDPMundaGCNgachanSVChowdhuryPClimate change in northeast India: recent facts and events-worry for agricultural management, ISPRS archives XXXVIII-8/W3 workshop proceedings: impact of climate change on agriculture, editor (s): sushma panigrahy2009Jai Singh PariharShibendu Shankar Ray3237
BhaskarNRO’ConnorCAComparison of method of residuals and cluster analysis for flood regionalizationJ Water Resour Plan Manag1989115679380810.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1989)115:6(793)
HoskingJRMWallisJRRegional frequency analysis: an approach based on L-moments1997CambridgeCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9780511529443
VenkateshBJoseMKIdentification of homogeneous rainfall regimes in parts of Western Ghats region of KarnatakaJ Earth Syst Sci2007116432132910.1007/s12040-007-0029-z
Fukuyama Y, Sugeno M (1989) A new method of choosing the number of clusters for the fuzzy c-means method. Proceedings of Fifth Fuzzy Systems Symposium, pp. 247–250 (in Japanese)
RaoRASrinivasVVRegionalization of watersheds by fuzzy cluster analysisJ Hydrol2006318577910.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.004
HoskingJRMWallisJRSome statistics useful in regional frequency analysisWater Resour Res199329227128110.1029/92WR01980Correction: Water Resources Research 31(1), p. 251, 1995
BezdekJCCluster validity with fuzzy setsJ Cybern197433587210.1080/01969727308546047
BurnDHEvaluation regional flood frequency analysis with a region of influence approachWater Resour Res199026102257226510.1029/WR026i010p02257
Dalton L, Ballarin V, Brun M, Ingenieria F D, Nacional U, Mar D & Plata M (2009) Clustering Algorithms : On Learning, Validation, Performance, and Applications to Genomics: 430–445
BezdekJCNumerical taxonomy with fuzzy setsJ Math Biol19741577110.1007/BF02339490
MacqueenJLe CamLMNeymanJSome methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observationsProceeding of fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability1967CABerkeley281297
PalNRBezdekJCOn cluster validity for the fuzzy c-means modelIEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst19953337037910.1109/91.413225
CavadiasGSRegional flood estimation by canonical correlation. Paper presented to the annual conference of the Canadian society of civil engineering1989NewfoundlandSt. John’s
HoskingJRML-moments Analysis and estimation of distributions using linear combinations of order statisticsJ R Stat Soc Ser B Methodol1990521105124
RaoRASrinivasVVRegionalization of watersheds by hybrid-cluster analysisJ Hydrol2006a318375610.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.004
BurnDHAn appraisal of the ‘region of influence’ approach to flood frequency analysisHydrol Sci J1990a35214916510.1080/02626669009492415
LimYHVoellerDLRegional flood estimations in Red river using L-moment-based index-flood and bulletin 17B proceduresJ Hydrol Eng20091491002101610.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000102
HalkidiMBatistakisYVazirgiannisMOn clustering validation techniquesJ Intell Inf Syst20011710714510.1023/A:1012801612483
Beable M E, McKercher A I (1982) Regional flood estimation in New Zealand. Water and Soil Technical Publication 20, Ministry of works and development, Wellington. N.Z
Natural Environmental Research Council (1975) Flood Studies report, vol. 1. Natural environment Research Council London
SrinivasaRKNageshKDClassification of Indian meteorological stations using cluster and fuzzy cluster analysis, and Kohonen artificial neural networksNord Hydrol200738330331410.2166/nh.2007.013
DashSKNehaSKCPattnayakXJGaoYSTemperature and precipitation changes in the north-east India and their future projectionsGlob Planet Chang201298–9912314410.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.07.006
DunnJCA fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its Use in detecting compact, well separated clustersJournal Cybern19743325710.1080/01969727308546046
GreenwoodJALandwehrJMMatalasNCWallisJRProbability-weighted moments: definition and relation to parameters of several distributions expressable in inverse formWater Resour Res1979151049105410.1029/WR015i005p01049
LinGFChenLHA reliability-based selective index for regional flood frequency analysis methods using the Self-organizing MapHydrol Process200317132653266310.1002/hyp.1267
KulkarniAKripalaniRHRainfall patterns over India: classification with fuzzy c-means methodTheor Appl Climatol19985913714610.1007/s007040050019
DH Burn (699_CR9) 1990; 26
GS Cavadias (699_CR13) 1990
JC Bezdek (699_CR5) 1984; 10
RK Srinivasa (699_CR40) 2007; 38
JC Bezdek (699_CR2) 1974; 1
699_CR41
M Cannarozzo (699_CR11) 2009; 34
DL Davies (699_CR17) 1979; PAMI-1
699_CR21
GS Cavadias (699_CR12) 1989
JC Bezdek (699_CR4) 1981
699_CR22
SH Kwon (699_CR30) 1998; 34
JRM Hosking (699_CR27) 1993; 29
RA Rao (699_CR37) 2006a; 318
699_CR1
S Gabriele (699_CR23) 1991; 27
A Das (699_CR15) 2009
JRM Hosking (699_CR26) 1990; 52
JRM Hosking (699_CR28) 1997
PJ Rousseeuw (699_CR39) 1987; 20
DH Burn (699_CR10) 1997; 202
SK Dash (699_CR16) 2012; 98–99
F Dikbas (699_CR18) 2012; 32
JA Greenwood (699_CR24) 1979; 15
DH Burn (699_CR8) 1990a; 35
NC Matlas (699_CR34) 1975; 11
YH Lim (699_CR31) 2009; 14
JC Bezdek (699_CR3) 1974; 3
J Dunn (699_CR20) 1974; 4
RA Rao (699_CR38) 2006; 318
B Bobee (699_CR7) 1995; 33
A Kulkarni (699_CR29) 1998; 59
J Macqueen (699_CR33) 1967
699_CR14
JC Dunn (699_CR19) 1974; 3
NR Pal (699_CR36) 1995; 3
B Venkatesh (699_CR42) 2007; 116
NR Bhaskar (699_CR6) 1989; 115
699_CR35
XL Xie (699_CR43) 1991; 13
M Halkidi (699_CR25) 2001; 17
GF Lin (699_CR32) 2003; 17
References_xml – reference: Natural Environmental Research Council (1975) Flood Studies report, vol. 1. Natural environment Research Council London
– reference: BezdekJCCluster validity with fuzzy setsJ Cybern197433587210.1080/01969727308546047
– reference: GreenwoodJALandwehrJMMatalasNCWallisJRProbability-weighted moments: definition and relation to parameters of several distributions expressable in inverse formWater Resour Res1979151049105410.1029/WR015i005p01049
– reference: RaoRASrinivasVVRegionalization of watersheds by fuzzy cluster analysisJ Hydrol2006318577910.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.004
– reference: DunnJCA fuzzy relative of the ISODATA process and its Use in detecting compact, well separated clustersJournal Cybern19743325710.1080/01969727308546046
– reference: DunnJWell separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitionsJournal Cybern197449510410.1080/01969727408546059
– reference: KulkarniAKripalaniRHRainfall patterns over India: classification with fuzzy c-means methodTheor Appl Climatol19985913714610.1007/s007040050019
– reference: Beable M E, McKercher A I (1982) Regional flood estimation in New Zealand. Water and Soil Technical Publication 20, Ministry of works and development, Wellington. N.Z
– reference: HalkidiMBatistakisYVazirgiannisMOn clustering validation techniquesJ Intell Inf Syst20011710714510.1023/A:1012801612483
– reference: KwonSHCluster validity index for fuzzy clusteringElectron Lett199834222176217710.1049/el:19981523
– reference: PalNRBezdekJCOn cluster validity for the fuzzy c-means modelIEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst19953337037910.1109/91.413225
– reference: BurnDHAn appraisal of the ‘region of influence’ approach to flood frequency analysisHydrol Sci J1990a35214916510.1080/02626669009492415
– reference: Firat M, Dikbas F, Koc A C, Gungor M (2012) Classification of annual precipitation and identification of homogeneous regions using K-means method. Digest 2012: 1609–1622
– reference: HoskingJRMWallisJRSome statistics useful in regional frequency analysisWater Resour Res199329227128110.1029/92WR01980Correction: Water Resources Research 31(1), p. 251, 1995
– reference: BurnDHEvaluation regional flood frequency analysis with a region of influence approachWater Resour Res199026102257226510.1029/WR026i010p02257
– reference: BezdekJCEhrlichRFullWFCM: the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithmComput Geosci1984102–319120310.1016/0098-3004(84)90020-7
– reference: Urcid G, Ritter G X (2012) Advances in Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, in Advances in Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Editors: Manuel Graña, Carlos Toro, Jorge Posada, Robert J. Howlett, Lakhmi C. Jain, IOS Press, 2012 page no: 2140–2149
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– reference: Dalton L, Ballarin V, Brun M, Ingenieria F D, Nacional U, Mar D & Plata M (2009) Clustering Algorithms : On Learning, Validation, Performance, and Applications to Genomics: 430–445
– reference: MatlasNCSlackJRWallisJRRegional skew in search of a parentWater Resour Res1975118152610.1029/WR011i006p00815
– reference: Fukuyama Y, Sugeno M (1989) A new method of choosing the number of clusters for the fuzzy c-means method. Proceedings of Fifth Fuzzy Systems Symposium, pp. 247–250 (in Japanese)
– reference: LinGFChenLHA reliability-based selective index for regional flood frequency analysis methods using the Self-organizing MapHydrol Process200317132653266310.1002/hyp.1267
– reference: DaviesDLBouldinDWA cluster separation measureIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell1979PAMI-1222422710.1109/TPAMI.1979.4766909
– reference: HoskingJRML-moments Analysis and estimation of distributions using linear combinations of order statisticsJ R Stat Soc Ser B Methodol1990521105124
– reference: GabrieleSAenellNA hierarchical approach to regional flood frequency analysisWater Resour Res19912761281128910.1029/91WR00238
– reference: CannarozzoMNotoLVViolaFLa LoggiaGAnnual runoff regional frequency analysis in SicilyPhys Chem Earth20093467968710.1016/j.pce.2009.05.001
– reference: RousseeuwPJSilhouettes: a graphical Aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysisComput Appl Math198720536510.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7
– reference: BurnDHCatchment similar for regional flood frequency analysis using seasonality measuresJ Hydrol199720221223010.1016/S0022-1694(97)00068-1
– reference: BezdekJCNumerical taxonomy with fuzzy setsJ Math Biol19741577110.1007/BF02339490
– reference: CavadiasGSRegional flood estimation by canonical correlation. Paper presented to the annual conference of the Canadian society of civil engineering1989NewfoundlandSt. John’s
– reference: BezdekJCPattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms1981New YorkPlenum Press10.1007/978-1-4757-0450-1
– reference: RaoRASrinivasVVRegionalization of watersheds by hybrid-cluster analysisJ Hydrol2006a318375610.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.004
– reference: BhaskarNRO’ConnorCAComparison of method of residuals and cluster analysis for flood regionalizationJ Water Resour Plan Manag1989115679380810.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1989)115:6(793)
– reference: SrinivasaRKNageshKDClassification of Indian meteorological stations using cluster and fuzzy cluster analysis, and Kohonen artificial neural networksNord Hydrol200738330331410.2166/nh.2007.013
– reference: CavadiasGSBeranMABrillyMBeckerABonacciOThe canonical correlation approach to regional flood estimationProceding of Ljubljana symposium on regionalisation in hydrology, Wallingford, England1990171178
– reference: DashSKNehaSKCPattnayakXJGaoYSTemperature and precipitation changes in the north-east India and their future projectionsGlob Planet Chang201298–9912314410.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.07.006
– reference: VenkateshBJoseMKIdentification of homogeneous rainfall regimes in parts of Western Ghats region of KarnatakaJ Earth Syst Sci2007116432132910.1007/s12040-007-0029-z
– reference: XieXLBeniGA validity measure for fuzzy clusteringIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell199113884184710.1109/34.85677
– reference: DasAGhoshPKChoudhuryBUPatelDPMundaGCNgachanSVChowdhuryPClimate change in northeast India: recent facts and events-worry for agricultural management, ISPRS archives XXXVIII-8/W3 workshop proceedings: impact of climate change on agriculture, editor (s): sushma panigrahy2009Jai Singh PariharShibendu Shankar Ray3237
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– reference: MacqueenJLe CamLMNeymanJSome methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observationsProceeding of fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability1967CABerkeley281297
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SSID ssj0010090
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Snippet Regionalization methods are often used in hydrology for frequency analysis of floods. The hydrologically homogeneous regions should be determined using cluster...
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StartPage 4491
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Atmospheric Sciences
basins
Civil Engineering
Climate change
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Correlation analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environment
Exact sciences and technology
Flood frequency
Floods
Forecasting
Frequency analysis
Freshwater
Fuzzy
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Homogeneity
Hydrogeology
Hydrologic data
Hydrology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
India
Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc
Partitions
Precipitation
rain
Regional
Regions
Studies
Validity
Water resources
Water resources management
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Title Identification of Homogeneous Rainfall Regimes in Northeast Region of India using Fuzzy Cluster Analysis
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Volume 28
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