Variational image reconstruction from arbitrarily spaced samples: a fast multiresolution spline solution
We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the reconstruction is formulated as the minimizer of a cost that is a weighted sum of two terms: 1) the sum of squared errors at the specified poin...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on image processing Jg. 14; H. 4; S. 450 - 460 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.04.2005
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1057-7149, 1941-0042 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the reconstruction is formulated as the minimizer of a cost that is a weighted sum of two terms: 1) the sum of squared errors at the specified points and 2) a quadratic functional that penalizes the lack of smoothness. We search for a solution that is a uniform spline and show how it can be determined by solving a large, sparse system of linear equations. We interpret the solution of our approach as an approximation of the analytical solution that involves radial basis functions and demonstrate the computational advantages of our approach. Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at different levels of resolution. We use this relation to develop a fast multigrid algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on some image reconstruction examples. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the reconstruction is formulated as the minimizer of a cost that is a weighted sum of two terms: (1) the sum of squared errors at the specified points and (2) a quadratic functional that penalizes the lack of smoothness. We search for a solution that is a uniform spline and show how it can be determined by solving a large, sparse system of linear equations. We interpret the solution of our approach as an approximation of the analytical solution that involves radial basis functions and demonstrate the computational advantages of our approach. Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at different levels of resolution. We use this relation to develop a fast multigrid algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on some image reconstruction examples. Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at different levels of resolution. We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the reconstruction is formulated as the minimizer of a cost that is a weighted sum of two terms: (1) the sum of squared errors at the specified points and (2) a quadratic functional that penalizes the lack of smoothness. We search for a solution that is a uniform spline and show how it can be determined by solving a large, sparse system of linear equations. We interpret the solution of our approach as an approximation of the analytical solution that involves radial basis functions and demonstrate the computational advantages of our approach. Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at different levels of resolution. We use this relation to develop a fast multigrid algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on some image reconstruction examples.We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the reconstruction is formulated as the minimizer of a cost that is a weighted sum of two terms: (1) the sum of squared errors at the specified points and (2) a quadratic functional that penalizes the lack of smoothness. We search for a solution that is a uniform spline and show how it can be determined by solving a large, sparse system of linear equations. We interpret the solution of our approach as an approximation of the analytical solution that involves radial basis functions and demonstrate the computational advantages of our approach. Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at different levels of resolution. We use this relation to develop a fast multigrid algorithm. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on some image reconstruction examples. |
| Author | Hunziker, P. Arigovindan, M. Suhling, M. Unser, M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Arigovindan fullname: Arigovindan, M. organization: Biomed. Imaging Group, Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol. Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: M. surname: Suhling fullname: Suhling, M. – sequence: 3 givenname: P. surname: Hunziker fullname: Hunziker, P. – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Unser fullname: Unser, M. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16610014$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15825480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkbtrHDEQh0WwiR9JnSIQRMDp9qznSkoXjBMbDE5xpF1mdbOJjPYRabfwfx-d78yBi7iSNHy_GTHfGTkaxgEJ-cDZinPmLte3P1eCMbWyigsm35BT7hSvSkUclTvTpjJcuRNylvMDY1xpXr8lJ1xboZVlp-TPL0gB5jAOEGno4TfShH4c8pwWvy3TLo09hdSGORU0PtI8gccNzdBPEfNXCrSDPNN-iXNImMe4POXyFMOA9Pn9jhx3EDO-35_nZP39en11U93d_7i9-nZXeS3dXNlWce1AKeSgBKLB8ulaaKftBlovedcyIfhGcm-hdUbWylpQWkvDnAZ5Tr7s2k5p_Ltgnps-ZI8xwoDjkpvaGOEK-SooLOfWSFXAzy_Ah3FJZV25sVaq0suIAn3aQ0vb46aZUtllemyeF12Aiz0A2UPsEgw-5ANX13yrp3CXO86nMeeE3QFhzVZ5U5Q3W-XNTnlJ6BcJH-Yno0VYiP_JfdzlAiIepihmnFHyH2BJt3Y |
| CODEN | IIPRE4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acha_2015_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patrec_2011_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1467_8659_2009_01447_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12046_017_0765_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2013_01_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_stamet_2008_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00371_008_0236_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TMI_2015_2428932 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2017_2755602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2011_11_017 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2019_1672218 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIP_2012_2217346 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12650_020_00740_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIP_2006_888330 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIP_2013_2265880 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jat_2009_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1137_080716396 crossref_primary_10_1137_080719443 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMI_2010_2078832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jocs_2023_102037 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMI_2006_884201 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIT_2019_2902926 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMI_2012_2190616 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPAMI_2006_140 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imavis_2009_12_001 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF01893414 10.1109/ICASSP.1991.150670 10.1016/0165-1684(92)90030-Z 10.1109/78.489025 10.1109/78.869037 10.1137/S0036144501386986 10.1109/83.941860 10.1201/9781482273144 10.1109/83.563319 10.1109/42.552059 10.1109/34.291451 10.1007/978-1-4612-6333-3 10.1007/978-1-4612-4288-8 10.1109/79.799930 10.1109/83.931101 10.1007/BF01601941 10.1073/pnas.52.4.947 10.1109/ICIP.1995.529036 10.1137/S1064827599361771 10.1007/BFb0086566 10.1049/el:19931221 10.1109/34.56188 10.1137/1.9780898719505 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2005 INIST-CNRS Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2005 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TIP.2004.841203 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Engineering |
| EISSN | 1941-0042 |
| EndPage | 460 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2425343511 15825480 16610014 10_1109_TIP_2004_841203 1407974 |
| Genre | orig-research Comparative Study Evaluation Studies Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 4.4 53G 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 AAYXX CITATION IQODW RIG AAYOK CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM PKN Z5M 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-8b4159a44e1a42ee7e014625958dabc31fb0221d31c8ab9736488a45537095a3 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 52 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000227693300007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1057-7149 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 13:21:44 EDT 2025 Tue Dec 02 06:51:18 EST 2025 Mon Jun 30 10:26:51 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:41:05 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:18:13 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:41:40 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:20:37 EST 2025 Tue Aug 26 16:40:11 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | B spline Performance evaluation Image processing Thin plate Numerical method Multiresolution analysis Image reconstruction Spline multigrid algorithm Linear equation Multigrid radial basis functions (RBFs) variational reconstruction Fast algorithm Localization multiresolution reconstruction Large scale system B-splines nonuniform interpolation Image method Radial basis function Interpolation Linear system Analytical method thin-plate splines |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c539t-8b4159a44e1a42ee7e014625958dabc31fb0221d31c8ab9736488a45537095a3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/63132 |
| PMID | 15825480 |
| PQID | 883409572 |
| PQPubID | 85429 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1109_TIP_2004_841203 pascalfrancis_primary_16610014 proquest_miscellaneous_28118734 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TIP_2004_841203 proquest_journals_883409572 proquest_miscellaneous_67729095 ieee_primary_1407974 pubmed_primary_15825480 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2005-04-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2005-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2005 text: 2005-04-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: United States – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on image processing |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TIP |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | IEEE Trans Image Process |
| PublicationYear | 2005 |
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref15 ref14 strohmer (ref3) 0 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref16 de boor (ref12) 1978 eubank (ref18) 1999 ref19 hakbusch (ref24) 1994 wabha (ref17) 1990 vetterli (ref23) 1995 ref26 ref25 bookstein (ref9) 1991 ref20 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref8 ref7 strang (ref22) 1997 ref4 ref6 ref5 |
| References_xml | – year: 1997 ident: ref22 publication-title: Wavelets and Filter Banks – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1007/BF01893414 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.1991.150670 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1016/0165-1684(92)90030-Z – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/78.489025 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/78.869037 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1137/S0036144501386986 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/83.941860 – year: 1999 ident: ref18 publication-title: Nonparametric regression and spline smoothing doi: 10.1201/9781482273144 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/83.563319 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/42.552059 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/34.291451 – year: 0 ident: ref3 article-title: fast scattered data approximation with neumann and other boundary conditions publication-title: Linear Algebra Applications – year: 1978 ident: ref12 publication-title: A practical Guide to Splines doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6333-3 – year: 1994 ident: ref24 publication-title: Iterative Solutions of Large Sparse Systems of Equations doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4288-8 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/79.799930 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/83.931101 – year: 1995 ident: ref23 publication-title: Wavelets and Subband Coding – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1007/BF01601941 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.4.947 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/ICIP.1995.529036 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1137/S1064827599361771 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1007/BFb0086566 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1049/el:19931221 – year: 1991 ident: ref9 publication-title: Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data – year: 1990 ident: ref17 publication-title: Spline Models for Observational Data – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/34.56188 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1137/1.9780898719505 |
| SSID | ssj0014516 |
| Score | 2.0573654 |
| Snippet | We propose a novel method for image reconstruction from nonuniform samples with no constraints on their locations. We adopt a variational approach where the... Using the two-scale relation for B-splines, we derive an algebraic relation that links together the linear systems of equations specifying reconstructions at... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 450 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Artificial Intelligence B-splines Computer Simulation Cost function Differential algebraic equations Exact sciences and technology Image Enhancement - methods Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Image processing Image reconstruction Image resolution Information Storage and Retrieval - methods Information, signal and communications theory Interpolation Linear systems Models, Statistical multigrid algorithm multiresolution reconstruction nonuniform interpolation Nonuniform sampling Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated - methods radial basis functions (RBFs) Reproducibility of Results Sample Size Sensitivity and Specificity Signal processing Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Signal resolution Spline Studies Subtraction Technique Telecommunications and information theory thin-plate splines variational reconstruction |
| Title | Variational image reconstruction from arbitrarily spaced samples: a fast multiresolution spline solution |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1407974 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15825480 https://www.proquest.com/docview/883409572 https://www.proquest.com/docview/28118734 https://www.proquest.com/docview/67729095 |
| Volume | 14 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000227693300007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1941-0042 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014516 issn: 1057-7149 databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19920101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB61FQc4UGh5hMLiAwcOZBs_EtvcEKICCVU9rKq9RY7jiJXaXdRsK_XfM-N4s0ViD9wSxXGszIz9fX58A_BBtkIEHWxujQi5EkWXG6-bnEvXSe4q2UQ5hsuf-vzczOf2Yg8-jWdhQghx81mY0mVcy29X_pamyk6RDGjEv_uwr3U1nNUaVwwo4Wxc2Sx1rhH2JxkfXtjT2Y-LSASnRnFRxMw5JREjkoJ8MBjF7Cq0N9L1-Hu6Ia_FbuAZB6Czw_9r-jN4moAm-zJ4xnPYC8sjOEygk6WQ7o_gyQNFwmP4dYncOc0PssU1djYsUuZRZpbReRTmbpoFnddfXN0z7JI81tg70hnuPzPHOtevWdypiFw-uTYWI0DLNvcvYHb2bfb1e56SMeS-lHadmwaHeuuUCtwpEdC-JDuD5Kk0rWu85F2DcIC3knvjGqtlhV2DU2UpNaI4J1_CwXK1DK-BqcIVbSWrttFeBeMtt0YG0bUdDyYIk8F0Y5TaJ6FyypdxVUfCUtgaDUrpM1U9GDSDj-MLvweNjt1Fj8k222KDWTKY_GX17XOEL-RcGZxs3KBOQd7Xxkhkx6UWGbwfn2J00pKLW4bVbV8LQ-ncpdpdoiJ6g7Vk8Grwru23k5O--XebT-BxlJGNu4jewgH6QXgHj_zdetHfTDBE5mYSQ-QPYWcMfw |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwEB6VggQcKLQ8QqH1gQMHso0fiW1uCFG1Yln1sKp6ixzHESuVXdRskfj3zDje3SKxB26JMnGszNj-Pj--AXgnWyGCDja3RoRciaLLjddNzqXrJHeVbKIcw-VYTybm6spe7MCH9VmYEELcfBZGdBnX8tuFv6WpshMkAxrx7z24XyosdjittV4zoJSzcW2z1LlG4J-EfHhhT6bnF5EKjoziooi5c0qiRiQGeWc4ivlVaHek6_EHdUNmi-3QMw5Bp3v_V_mn8CRBTfZpiI1nsBPm-7CXYCdLjbrfh8d3NAkP4Pslsuc0Q8hmP7C7YZE0r4VmGZ1IYe6mmdGJ_dn1b4adkscSe0dKw_1H5ljn-iWLexWRzafgRjOCtGx1_xymp1-mn8_ylI4h96W0y9w0ONhbp1TgTomAHibhGaRPpWld4yXvGgQEvJXcG9dYLSvsHJwqS6kRxzn5Anbni3l4BUwVrmgrWbWN9ioYb7k1Moiu7XgwQZgMRiun1D5JlVPGjOs6UpbC1uhQSqCp6sGhGbxfv_BzUOnYbnpAvtmYDW7J4Ogvr2-eI4Ch4MrgcBUGdWrmfW2MRH5capHB8foptk9adHHzsLjta2EoobtU2y0qIjhYSgYvh-jafDsF6et_1_kYHp5Nv43r8fnk6yE8iqKycU_RG9jFmAhv4YH_tZz1N0exofwBINUO3g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Variational+image+reconstruction+from+arbitrarily+spaced+samples%3A+a+fast+multiresolution+spline+solution&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+image+processing&rft.au=Arigovindan%2C+M&rft.au=Suhling%2C+M&rft.au=Hunziker%2C+P&rft.au=Unser%2C+M&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers%2C+Inc.+%28IEEE%29&rft.issn=1057-7149&rft.eissn=1941-0042&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=450&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTIP.2004.841203&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT&rft.externalDocID=2425343511 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1057-7149&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1057-7149&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1057-7149&client=summon |