Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics and Driving Factors in Desa’a Forest in Northern Ethiopia

•This study aimed to investigate land use and cover change (LUCC) and its deriving factors in Desa‘a forest•This study applied spatial and radiometric corrections to make the multi-temporal images comparable•The results showed that the classification has been achieved with a high accuracy of 91%•Ill...

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Vydané v:	Land use policy Ročník 101; s. 105039
Hlavní autori:	Hishe, Hadgu, Giday, Kidane, Van Orshoven, Jos, Muys, Bart, Taheri, Fatemeh, Azadi, Hossein, Feng, Lei, Zamani, Omid, Mirzaei, Mohsen, Witlox, Frank
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2021 Elsevier Science Ltd
Predmet:	Agricultural expansion Agricultural land Agriculture & agronomie Agriculture & agronomy Automobiles Biodiversity biodiversity conservation Browsing Carbon balance Change agents Change detection Changes Classification Conservation Decision making Deforestation Driving Drought Emissions control Ethiopia Extraction Fire prevention focus groups Forest management forest reserves Forestry Forests Geography, Planning and Development Grasslands Grazing Grazing lands Greenhouse gases greenhouses Land cover land policy Land use land use and land cover maps Land use land cover Land use management Landsat Landsat satellites Life sciences Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Natural disasters Nature and Landscape Conservation Pixels Policy making Remote sensing Satellite imagery Sciences du vivant statistical analysis Vegetation Wildlife conservation wood Woody plants Ethiopia Deforestation Land use land cover Change detection Remote sensing Carbon balance
ISSN:	0264-8377, 1873-5754, 1873-5754
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Abstract	•This study aimed to investigate land use and cover change (LUCC) and its deriving factors in Desa‘a forest•This study applied spatial and radiometric corrections to make the multi-temporal images comparable•The results showed that the classification has been achieved with a high accuracy of 91%•Illegal logging and high dependency of the community on the forest were recognized as the main drivers of LUCC•Of the total area, 48.000 ha of the forests in 1970s have now disappeared, largely replaced by farmland and bare land Understanding the dynamic of land use/land cover (LULC) can assist relevant authorities in implementing them along with management options for natural forests like Desa’a forest in Northern Ethiopia. It is worth mentioning that no comprehensive study has been done so far on the overall change of LULC within the surrounding of Desa’a forest areas. This study aimed at analyzing the LULC changes and driving factors in Desa’a forest through Landsat images (i.e., 1973 (MSS), 1986 (TM), and 2015 (OLI)) and maximum likelihood supervised classification. Post classification pixel to pixel comparison was also performed to detect changes from year to year. Finally, focus group discussions were made to identify the LULC change drivers and support the computer-based classifications accuracy. Results demonstrated that both dense (54.11%) and open forest (28.48%) in 1973 covered almost 83% of the total forest area while only 17% was covered by grasslands (10%), farmland (3%), and bare land (4%). This is despite the fact that woody vegetation covered only 39% of the total forest reserve in 2015. During the study period, almost 54,000 ha of grasslands and open and dense forests have been converted to either bare land or farmland, of which 48,163 ha were previously open dense forests. Continuing with such a trend will lead to more severe deforestation and it is necessary to identify and modify the driving variables in Desa’a forest. The results also showed that fire, agricultural expansion, grazing and browsing effect, drought, extraction of wood, and lack of government attention are the major deforestation driver in Desa’a forest. The results of this study can provide a practical perspective for land use planners to manage LULC changes, reduce greenhouse gases, and enhance the biodiversity conservation in the region. In addition, the findings of the current study could provide a perfect source for calculations and choosing the best policy-making decisions to protect and manage plans for Desa’a forest.
AbstractList	Understanding the dynamic of land use/land cover (LULC) can assist relevant authorities in implementing them along with management options for natural forests like Desa’a forest in Northern Ethiopia. It is worth mentioning that no comprehensive study has been done so far on the overall change of LULC within the surrounding of Desa’a forest areas. This study aimed at analyzing the LULC changes and driving factors in Desa’a forest through Landsat images (i.e., 1973 (MSS), 1986 (TM), and 2015 (OLI)) and maximum likelihood supervised classification. Post classification pixel to pixel comparison was also performed to detect changes from year to year. Finally, focus group discussions were made to identify the LULC change drivers and support the computer-based classifications accuracy. Results demonstrated that both dense (54.11%) and open forest (28.48%) in 1973 covered almost 83% of the total forest area while only 17% was covered by grasslands (10%), farmland (3%), and bare land (4%). This is despite the fact that woody vegetation covered only 39% of the total forest reserve in 2015. During the study period, almost 54,000 ha of grasslands and open and dense forests have been converted to either bare land or farmland, of which 48,163 ha were previously open dense forests. Continuing with such a trend will lead to more severe deforestation and it is necessary to identify and modify the driving variables in Desa’a forest. The results also showed that fire, agricultural expansion, grazing and browsing effect, drought, extraction of wood, and lack of government attention are the major deforestation driver in Desa’a forest. The results of this study can provide a practical perspective for land use planners to manage LULC changes, reduce greenhouse gases, and enhance the biodiversity conservation in the region. In addition, the findings of the current study could provide a perfect source for calculations and choosing the best policy-making decisions to protect and manage plans for Desa’a forest. •This study aimed to investigate land use and cover change (LUCC) and its deriving factors in Desa‘a forest•This study applied spatial and radiometric corrections to make the multi-temporal images comparable•The results showed that the classification has been achieved with a high accuracy of 91%•Illegal logging and high dependency of the community on the forest were recognized as the main drivers of LUCC•Of the total area, 48.000 ha of the forests in 1970s have now disappeared, largely replaced by farmland and bare land Understanding the dynamic of land use/land cover (LULC) can assist relevant authorities in implementing them along with management options for natural forests like Desa’a forest in Northern Ethiopia. It is worth mentioning that no comprehensive study has been done so far on the overall change of LULC within the surrounding of Desa’a forest areas. This study aimed at analyzing the LULC changes and driving factors in Desa’a forest through Landsat images (i.e., 1973 (MSS), 1986 (TM), and 2015 (OLI)) and maximum likelihood supervised classification. Post classification pixel to pixel comparison was also performed to detect changes from year to year. Finally, focus group discussions were made to identify the LULC change drivers and support the computer-based classifications accuracy. Results demonstrated that both dense (54.11%) and open forest (28.48%) in 1973 covered almost 83% of the total forest area while only 17% was covered by grasslands (10%), farmland (3%), and bare land (4%). This is despite the fact that woody vegetation covered only 39% of the total forest reserve in 2015. During the study period, almost 54,000 ha of grasslands and open and dense forests have been converted to either bare land or farmland, of which 48,163 ha were previously open dense forests. Continuing with such a trend will lead to more severe deforestation and it is necessary to identify and modify the driving variables in Desa’a forest. The results also showed that fire, agricultural expansion, grazing and browsing effect, drought, extraction of wood, and lack of government attention are the major deforestation driver in Desa’a forest. The results of this study can provide a practical perspective for land use planners to manage LULC changes, reduce greenhouse gases, and enhance the biodiversity conservation in the region. In addition, the findings of the current study could provide a perfect source for calculations and choosing the best policy-making decisions to protect and manage plans for Desa’a forest.
ArticleNumber	105039
Author	Hishe, Hadgu Azadi, Hossein Giday, Kidane Mirzaei, Mohsen Van Orshoven, Jos Muys, Bart Taheri, Fatemeh Feng, Lei Witlox, Frank Zamani, Omid
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hadgu surname: Hishe fullname: Hishe, Hadgu organization: Department of Land Resource Management and Environmental Protection, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mekelle University, Ethiopia – sequence: 2 givenname: Kidane surname: Giday fullname: Giday, Kidane organization: Department of Land Resource Management and Environmental Protection, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mekelle University, Ethiopia – sequence: 3 givenname: Jos surname: Van Orshoven fullname: Van Orshoven, Jos organization: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Bart surname: Muys fullname: Muys, Bart organization: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Fatemeh surname: Taheri fullname: Taheri, Fatemeh organization: Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Hossein surname: Azadi fullname: Azadi, Hossein email: hossein.azadi@ugent.be organization: Department of Geography, Ghent University, Belgium – sequence: 7 givenname: Lei surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Lei organization: Department of Land and Real Estate Management, School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Omid surname: Zamani fullname: Zamani, Omid organization: Thünen Institute of Market Analysis, Bundesallee 63, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: Mohsen surname: Mirzaei fullname: Mirzaei, Mohsen organization: Department of Environment, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran – sequence: 10 givenname: Frank surname: Witlox fullname: Witlox, Frank organization: Department of Geography, Ghent University, Belgium
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Snippet	•This study aimed to investigate land use and cover change (LUCC) and its deriving factors in Desa‘a forest•This study applied spatial and radiometric... Understanding the dynamic of land use/land cover (LULC) can assist relevant authorities in implementing them along with management options for natural forests...
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SubjectTerms	Agricultural expansion Agricultural land Agriculture & agronomie Agriculture & agronomy Automobiles Biodiversity biodiversity conservation Browsing Carbon balance Change agents Change detection Changes Classification Conservation Decision making Deforestation Driving Drought Emissions control Ethiopia Extraction Fire prevention focus groups Forest management forest reserves Forestry Forests Geography, Planning and Development Grasslands Grazing Grazing lands Greenhouse gases greenhouses Land cover land policy Land use land use and land cover maps Land use land cover Land use management Landsat Landsat satellites Life sciences Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Natural disasters Nature and Landscape Conservation Pixels Policy making Remote sensing Satellite imagery Sciences du vivant statistical analysis Vegetation Wildlife conservation wood Woody plants
Title	Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics and Driving Factors in Desa’a Forest in Northern Ethiopia
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