Neglected role of hookah and opium in gastric carcinogenesis: A cohort study on risk factors and attributable fractions

A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population‐based co...

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Published in:International journal of cancer Vol. 134; no. 1; pp. 181 - 188
Main Authors: Sadjadi, Alireza, Derakhshan, Mohammad H., Yazdanbod, Abbas, Boreiri, Majid, Parsaeian, Mahbubeh, Babaei, Masoud, Alimohammadian, Masoomeh, Samadi, Fatemeh, Etemadi, Arash, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Ahmadi, Emad, Delavari, Alireza, Islami, Farhad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., de Bock, Geertruida H., Malekzadeh, Reza
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Hoboken, NJ Wiley-Blackwell 01.01.2014
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ISSN:0020-7136, 1097-0215, 1097-0215
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Abstract A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population‐based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori‐infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person‐years of follow‐up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons‐years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5–21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7–7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83–98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high‐incidence gastric cancer area. What's new? Gastric cancer strikes Iranian men more often than any other cancer, and previous studies report a connection between gastric cancer and hookah, a traditional smoking device in the region. This study probed the factors associated with precancerous lesions and gastric cancer, including hookah and opium use. They found that both hookah and opium use increased the likelihood of developing cancer, as did high salt intake and cigarette smoking.
AbstractList A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population‐based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori‐infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person‐years of follow‐up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons‐years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5–21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7–7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83–98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high‐incidence gastric cancer area. What's new? Gastric cancer strikes Iranian men more often than any other cancer, and previous studies report a connection between gastric cancer and hookah, a traditional smoking device in the region. This study probed the factors associated with precancerous lesions and gastric cancer, including hookah and opium use. They found that both hookah and opium use increased the likelihood of developing cancer, as did high salt intake and cigarette smoking.
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5-21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7-7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83-98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high-incidence gastric cancer area.A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5-21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7-7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83-98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high-incidence gastric cancer area.
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationships with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratio (HRs) and 95%CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR:3.2;95%CI:1.2–9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR:7.3;95%CI:2.5–21.5). Opium (HR:3.2;95%CI:1.4–7.7), hookah (HR:3.4;95%CI:1.7–7.1) and cigarette use (HR:3.2;95%CI:1.4–7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95%CI:83–98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer, as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high incidence gastric cancer area.
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5-21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7-7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83-98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high-incidence gastric cancer area.
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population‐based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori‐ infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person‐years of follow‐up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons‐years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5–21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7–7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4–7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83–98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high‐incidence gastric cancer area. What's new? Gastric cancer strikes Iranian men more often than any other cancer, and previous studies report a connection between gastric cancer and hookah, a traditional smoking device in the region. This study probed the factors associated with precancerous lesions and gastric cancer, including hookah and opium use. They found that both hookah and opium use increased the likelihood of developing cancer, as did high salt intake and cigarette smoking.
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5-21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7-7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83-98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high-incidence gastric cancer area. What's new? Gastric cancer strikes Iranian men more often than any other cancer, and previous studies report a connection between gastric cancer and hookah, a traditional smoking device in the region. This study probed the factors associated with precancerous lesions and gastric cancer, including hookah and opium use. They found that both hookah and opium use increased the likelihood of developing cancer, as did high salt intake and cigarette smoking. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Babaei, Masoud
Derakhshan, Mohammad H.
Islami, Farhad
Nikmanesh, Arash
de Bock, Geertruida H.
Farzadfar, Farshad
Sotoudeh, Masoud
Parsaeian, Mahbubeh
Ahmadi, Emad
Sadjadi, Alireza
Alimohammadian, Masoomeh
Pourfarzi, Farhad
Samadi, Fatemeh
Alizadeh, Behrooz Z.
Yazdanbod, Abbas
Delavari, Alireza
Boreiri, Majid
Etemadi, Arash
Malekzadeh, Reza
AuthorAffiliation 3 Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
5 Endocrine and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
8 Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
7 Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA
6 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
1 Digestive Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Digestive Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
– name: 3 Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
– name: 5 Endocrine and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
– name: 8 Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
– name: 6 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
– name: 2 Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
– name: 7 Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA
– name: 4 Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
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  surname: Sadjadi
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  organization: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
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  organization: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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  surname: Babaei
  fullname: Babaei, Masoud
  organization: Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Masoomeh
  surname: Alimohammadian
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  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Fatemeh
  surname: Samadi
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  organization: Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Arash
  surname: Etemadi
  fullname: Etemadi, Arash
  organization: National Cancer Institute
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  givenname: Farhad
  surname: Pourfarzi
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  organization: Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Emad
  surname: Ahmadi
  fullname: Ahmadi, Emad
  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Alireza
  surname: Delavari
  fullname: Delavari, Alireza
  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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  givenname: Farhad
  surname: Islami
  fullname: Islami, Farhad
  organization: Mount Sinai School of Medicine
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Farshad
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  fullname: Farzadfar, Farshad
  organization: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 15
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  surname: Sotoudeh
  fullname: Sotoudeh, Masoud
  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Arash
  surname: Nikmanesh
  fullname: Nikmanesh, Arash
  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Behrooz Z.
  surname: Alizadeh
  fullname: Alizadeh, Behrooz Z.
  organization: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Geertruida H.
  surname: de Bock
  fullname: de Bock, Geertruida H.
  organization: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Reza
  surname: Malekzadeh
  fullname: Malekzadeh, Reza
  organization: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
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2015 INIST-CNRS
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Issue 1
Keywords hookah
Spirillales
gastric cancer
precancerous lesions
Tobacco smoking
Spirillaceae
Malignant tumor
Stomach cancer
Carcinogenesis
Epidemiology
Infection
opium
Cancerology
Helicobacter pylori
Cohort study
Risk factor
smoking
Bacteriosis
Bacteria
Digestive diseases
Lesion
Cancer
Gastric disease
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
CC BY 4.0
2013 UICC.
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Snippet A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous...
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationships with gastric precancerous...
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StartPage 181
SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cohort Studies
Drug use
Epidemiology
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastritis, Atrophic - etiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter pylori
hookah
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Metaplasia - etiology
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Narcotics
Narcotics - administration & dosage
opium
Opium - administration & dosage
Precancerous Conditions - etiology
precancerous lesions
Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Stomach Neoplasms - etiology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
Title Neglected role of hookah and opium in gastric carcinogenesis: A cohort study on risk factors and attributable fractions
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fijc.28344
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23797606
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1442313521
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1443421110
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5821120
Volume 134
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