Microscopic examination of internal parasites in Iraqi camels (Camelus dromedarius) with molecular focus on Trichostrongylus spp
The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq...
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| Vydané v: | Helminthologia Ročník 61; číslo 2; s. 116 - 123 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Germany
Sciendo
01.06.2024
De Gruyter Brill Sp. z o.o., Paradigm Publishing Services |
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| ISSN: | 1336-9083, 0440-6605, 1336-9083 |
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| Abstract | The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites.
exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by
at 28.5 %,
at 14.5 %, and
at 1 %. Among these parasites,
. had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by
(12.5 %),
(10.5 %),
. (8 %),
. (7 %),
. (6 %), and
. (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including
(4 %),
. (3.5 %),
. (3 %),
(2.5 %),
. (2 %), and
(1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify
., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. Nematodes exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by Protozoa at 28.5 %, Cestodes at 14.5 %, and Trematodes at 1 %. Among these parasites, Trichostrongylus spp. had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by Moneizia benedeni (12.5 %), Fasciola hepatica (10.5 %), Strongyloides spp. (8 %), Giardia spp. (7 %), Nematodirus spp. (6 %), and Eimeria spp. (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including Anoplcephala perfoliata (4 %), Haemonchus spp. (3.5 %), Dictyocaulus spp. (3 %), Trichuris trichura (2.5 %), Entamoeba spp. (2 %), and Balantidium coli (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify Trichostrongylus spp., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite. The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by at 28.5 %, at 14.5 %, and at 1 %. Among these parasites, . had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by (12.5 %), (10.5 %), . (8 %), . (7 %), . (6 %), and . (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including (4 %), . (3.5 %), . (3 %), (2.5 %), . (2 %), and (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify ., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite. The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. Nematodes exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by Protozoa at 28.5 %, Cestodes at 14.5 %, and Trematodes at 1 %. Among these parasites, Trichostrongylus spp . had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by Moneizia benedeni (12.5 %), Fasciola hepatica (10.5 %), Strongyloides spp . (8 %), Giardia spp . (7 %), Nematodirus spp . (6 %), and Eimeria spp . (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including Anoplcephala perfoliata (4 %), Haemonchus spp . (3.5 %), Dictyocaulus spp . (3 %), Trichuris trichura (2.5 %), Entamoeba spp . (2 %), and Balantidium coli (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify Trichostrongylus spp ., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite. The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. Nematodes exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by Protozoa at 28.5 %, Cestodes at 14.5 %, and Trematodes at 1 %. Among these parasites, Trichostrongylus spp. had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by Moneizia benedeni (12.5 %), Fasciola hepatica (10.5 %), Strongyloides spp. (8 %), Giardia spp. (7 %), Nematodirus spp. (6 %), and Eimeria spp. (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including Anoplcephala perfoliata (4 %), Haemonchus spp. (3.5 %), Dictyocaulus spp. (3 %), Trichuris trichura (2.5 %), Entamoeba spp. (2 %), and Balantidium coli (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify Trichostrongylus spp., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite.The camel has played a role in human civilization since its inception and holds significant importance in the customs and agricultural practices of various nations. This study examined the prevalence of internal parasitic infestations in camels within the Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces of Iraq from December 2021 to September 2022. A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected from farm camels, revealing that these animals were affected by one or more types of intestinal parasites. Nematodes exhibited the highest prevalence at 56 %, followed by Protozoa at 28.5 %, Cestodes at 14.5 %, and Trematodes at 1 %. Among these parasites, Trichostrongylus spp. had the highest percentage at 33 %, followed by Moneizia benedeni (12.5 %), Fasciola hepatica (10.5 %), Strongyloides spp. (8 %), Giardia spp. (7 %), Nematodirus spp. (6 %), and Eimeria spp. (6 %). Furthermore, mixed-species or single-species infections in camels were observed, including Anoplcephala perfoliata (4 %), Haemonchus spp. (3.5 %), Dictyocaulus spp. (3 %), Trichuris trichura (2.5 %), Entamoeba spp. (2 %), and Balantidium coli (1 %). Additionally, nested PCR was employed to identify Trichostrongylus spp., with 45.4 % of camels testing positive for this particular parasite. |
| Author | Al Khafaji, A. M. Kamel, A. Al-Karagoly, H. Albayati, H. H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: H. H. surname: Albayati fullname: Albayati, H. H. organization: Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah 58001, Iraq – sequence: 2 givenname: A. M. surname: Al Khafaji fullname: Al Khafaji, A. M. organization: Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah 58001, Iraq – sequence: 3 givenname: H. orcidid: 0000-0002-2199-9322 surname: Al-Karagoly fullname: Al-Karagoly, H. email: hassan.aliwee@qu.edu.iq organization: Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary medicine, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah 58001, Iraq – sequence: 4 givenname: A. surname: Kamel fullname: Kamel, A. organization: College of Medical & Health Technology, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39040801$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cimid_2025_102316 |
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| Copyright | 2024 H. H. Albayati et al., published by Sciendo. 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2024 H. H. Albayati et al., published by Sciendo 2024 H. H. Albayati et al., published by Sciendo |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural practices Camel Camelidae Camelids Camels Feces Internal parasites Intestinal parasites Iraq Molecular detection Nucleotide sequence Parasites Protozoa Trichostrongylus |
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| Title | Microscopic examination of internal parasites in Iraqi camels (Camelus dromedarius) with molecular focus on Trichostrongylus spp |
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