An Efficient Large-Scale Sensor Deployment Using a Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based on CUDA

We have employed evolutionary computation to solve the optimization problem of sensor deployment in battlefield environments. A genetic algorithm has the advantage of delivering results of a higher quality than simple computational algorithms, but it has the drawback of requiring too much computing...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of distributed sensor networks Jg. 2016; H. 3; S. 8612128
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Jae-Hyun, Yoon, Yourim, Kim, Yong-Hyuk
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London, England Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2016
SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd. (UK)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
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ISSN:1550-1329, 1550-1477, 1550-1477
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Abstract We have employed evolutionary computation to solve the optimization problem of sensor deployment in battlefield environments. A genetic algorithm has the advantage of delivering results of a higher quality than simple computational algorithms, but it has the drawback of requiring too much computing time. This study aimed not only to shorten the computing time to as close to real-time as possible by using the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) but also to maintain a solution quality that is as good as or better than the case when the proposed algorithm is not used. In the proposed genetic algorithm, parallelization was applied to speed up the fitness evaluation requiring heavy computation time. The proposed CUDA-based design approach for complex and various sensor deployments is validated by means of simulation. We parallelized two parts in Monte Carlo simulation for the fitness evaluation: moving lots of tested vehicles and calculating the probability of detection (POD) for each vehicle. The experiment was divided into CPU and GPU experiments depending on arithmetic unit types. In the GPU experiment, the results showed similar levels for the detection probability by GPU and CPU, and the computing time decreased by approximately 55-56 times.
AbstractList We have employed evolutionary computation to solve the optimization problem of sensor deployment in battlefield environments. A genetic algorithm has the advantage of delivering results of a higher quality than simple computational algorithms, but it has the drawback of requiring too much computing time. This study aimed not only to shorten the computing time to as close to real-time as possible by using the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) but also to maintain a solution quality that is as good as or better than the case when the proposed algorithm is not used. In the proposed genetic algorithm, parallelization was applied to speed up the fitness evaluation requiring heavy computation time. The proposed CUDA-based design approach for complex and various sensor deployments is validated by means of simulation. We parallelized two parts in Monte Carlo simulation for the fitness evaluation: moving lots of tested vehicles and calculating the probability of detection (POD) for each vehicle. The experiment was divided into CPU and GPU experiments depending on arithmetic unit types. In the GPU experiment, the results showed similar levels for the detection probability by GPU and CPU, and the computing time decreased by approximately 55-56 times.
Audience Academic
Author Kim, Yong-Hyuk
Yoon, Yourim
Seo, Jae-Hyun
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  givenname: Yourim
  surname: Yoon
  fullname: Yoon, Yourim
  organization: Department of Computer Engineering Gachon University 1342 Sengnamdaero Sujeong-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 461-701 Republic of Korea gachon.ac.kr
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  givenname: Yong-Hyuk
  surname: Kim
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  organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kwangwoon University 20 Kwangwoon-ro Nowon-gu Seoul 139-701 Republic of Korea kw.ac.kr
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Snippet We have employed evolutionary computation to solve the optimization problem of sensor deployment in battlefield environments. A genetic algorithm has the...
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StartPage 8612128
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Applied research
Computation
Computational efficiency
Computer simulation
Computing time
Fitness
Genetic algorithms
Optimization theory
Sensors
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Title An Efficient Large-Scale Sensor Deployment Using a Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based on CUDA
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