Climate change and global issues in allergy and immunology

The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastro...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Jg. 148; H. 6; S. 1366 - 1377
Hauptverfasser: Pacheco, Susan E., Guidos-Fogelbach, Guillermo, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Pawankar, Ruby, D' Amato, Gennaro, Latour-Staffeld, Patricia, Urrutia-Pereira, Marylin, Kesic, Matthew J., Hernandez, Michelle L.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2021
Elsevier BV
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0091-6749, 1097-6825, 1097-6825
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastrophic impacts associated with a warming planet, the world’s efforts to curb GHG emissions fall short of the commitments made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. To this effect, July 2021 was recently declared the hottest month ever recorded in 142 years. The ramifications of these changes for global temperatures are complex and further promote outdoor air pollution, pollen exposure, and extreme weather events. Besides worsening respiratory health, air pollution promotes atopy and susceptibility to infections. The effects of GHGs on pollen affect the frequency and severity of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Changes in temperature, air pollution, and extreme weather events exert adverse multisystemic health effects and disproportionally affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. This review article is an update for allergists and immunologists about the health impacts of climate change that are already evident in our daily practices. It is also a call to action and advocacy, including to integrate climate change–related mitigation, education, and adaptation measures to protect our patients and avert further injury to our planet.
AbstractList The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastrophic impacts associated with a warming planet, the world’s efforts to curb GHG emissions fall short of the commitments made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. To this effect, July 2021 was recently declared the hottest month ever recorded in 142 years. The ramifications of these changes for global temperatures are complex and further promote outdoor air pollution, pollen exposure, and extreme weather events. Besides worsening respiratory health, air pollution promotes atopy and susceptibility to infections. The effects of GHGs on pollen affect the frequency and severity of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Changes in temperature, air pollution, and extreme weather events exert adverse multisystemic health effects and disproportionally affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. This review article is an update for allergists and immunologists about the health impacts of climate change that are already evident in our daily practices. It is also a call to action and advocacy, including to integrate climate change–related mitigation, education, and adaptation measures to protect our patients and avert further injury to our planet.
The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastrophic impacts associated with a warming planet, the world's efforts to curb GHG emissions fall short of the commitments made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. To this effect, July 2021 was recently declared the hottest month ever recorded in 142 years. The ramifications of these changes for global temperatures are complex and further promote outdoor air pollution, pollen exposure, and extreme weather events. Besides worsening respiratory health, air pollution promotes atopy and susceptibility to infections. The effects of GHGs on pollen affect the frequency and severity of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Changes in temperature, air pollution, and extreme weather events exert adverse multisystemic health effects and disproportionally affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. This review article is an update for allergists and immunologists about the health impacts of climate change that are already evident in our daily practices. It is also a call to action and advocacy, including to integrate climate change-related mitigation, education, and adaptation measures to protect our patients and avert further injury to our planet.The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastrophic impacts associated with a warming planet, the world's efforts to curb GHG emissions fall short of the commitments made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. To this effect, July 2021 was recently declared the hottest month ever recorded in 142 years. The ramifications of these changes for global temperatures are complex and further promote outdoor air pollution, pollen exposure, and extreme weather events. Besides worsening respiratory health, air pollution promotes atopy and susceptibility to infections. The effects of GHGs on pollen affect the frequency and severity of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Changes in temperature, air pollution, and extreme weather events exert adverse multisystemic health effects and disproportionally affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. This review article is an update for allergists and immunologists about the health impacts of climate change that are already evident in our daily practices. It is also a call to action and advocacy, including to integrate climate change-related mitigation, education, and adaptation measures to protect our patients and avert further injury to our planet.
The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to destabilize all ecosystems worldwide. Although annual emissions must be halved by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050 to limit some of the most catastrophic impacts associated with a warming planet, the world's efforts to curb GHG emissions fall short of the commitments made in the 2015 Paris Agreement. To this effect, July 2021 was recently declared the hottest month ever recorded in 142 years. The ramifications of these changes for global temperatures are complex and further promote outdoor air pollution, pollen exposure, and extreme weather events. Besides worsening respiratory health, air pollution promotes atopy and susceptibility to infections. The effects of GHGs on pollen affect the frequency and severity of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Changes in temperature, air pollution, and extreme weather events exert adverse multisystemic health effects and disproportionally affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. This review article is an update for allergists and immunologists about the health impacts of climate change that are already evident in our daily practices. It is also a call to action and advocacy, including to integrate climate change-related mitigation, education, and adaptation measures to protect our patients and avert further injury to our planet.
Author Guidos-Fogelbach, Guillermo
Pacheco, Susan E.
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Kesic, Matthew J.
Pawankar, Ruby
Urrutia-Pereira, Marylin
Hernandez, Michelle L.
D' Amato, Gennaro
Latour-Staffeld, Patricia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Susan E.
  surname: Pacheco
  fullname: Pacheco, Susan E.
  email: Susan.E.Pacheco@uth.tmc.edu
  organization: University of Texas Health Science Center, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Tex
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Guillermo
  surname: Guidos-Fogelbach
  fullname: Guidos-Fogelbach, Guillermo
  organization: E.N.M H/SEPI, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Isabella
  surname: Annesi-Maesano
  fullname: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
  organization: Institute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ruby
  surname: Pawankar
  fullname: Pawankar, Ruby
  organization: Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Gennaro
  surname: D' Amato
  fullname: D' Amato, Gennaro
  organization: Chairman Committee of World Allergy Organization on “Aerobiology, Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Allergy”, Division of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, High Specialty Hospital A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Patricia
  surname: Latour-Staffeld
  fullname: Latour-Staffeld, Patricia
  organization: Centro Avanzado De Alergia y Asma Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Marylin
  surname: Urrutia-Pereira
  fullname: Urrutia-Pereira, Marylin
  organization: Pediatrics Department, Federal University of Pampa, Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Matthew J.
  surname: Kesic
  fullname: Kesic, Matthew J.
  organization: Campbell University Physician Assistant Program College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Michelle L.
  surname: Hernandez
  fullname: Hernandez, Michelle L.
  organization: Clinical Research Unit, Children's Research Institute, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871146592503241088$$DView record in CiNii
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34688774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-03676296$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNqFkU9v1DAQxS1URLeFL8AB5cCBHrLYTuI_VS_VilKklbjA2ZrYs1svXrvE2Ur77XFIy6GHcrHl8e-9Gc07IycxRSTkPaNLRpn4vFvuwPolp5yVwpIy9oosGNWyFop3J2RBqWa1kK0-JWc572h5N0q_IadNK5SSsl2Qy1XwexixsncQt1hBdNU2pB5C5XM-YK58rCAEHLbHv59-vz_EFNL2-Ja83kDI-O7xPic_b778WN3W6-9fv62u17XtGjHWCjTlLYJEoTlnru1bqwV0wnEmeWM1iN4BasqU7FshN8Jh7zZghevAgmvOycXsewfB3A9l3OFoEnhze702U402QgquxQMr7KeZvR_S7zL9aPY-WwwBIqZDNrxTnWZSC1HQD4_ood-j--f8tJsCqBmwQ8p5wI2xfoTRpzgO4INh1EwxmJ2ZYjBTDFOtxFCk_Jn0yf1F0cdZFL0vraazrISxVnSad7ThLaNKFexqxrDs_MHjYLL1GC06P6AdjUv-5S6Xz-Q2lF4Wwi88_k_8B67ivJE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2024_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1080_26896583_2023_2267332
crossref_primary_10_1002_art_42279
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2024_117205
crossref_primary_10_1111_cea_70137
crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2024_2336082
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2023_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biombioe_2025_107943
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2022_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmii_2025_06_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos16080981
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_024_02796_1
crossref_primary_10_2147_JAA_S276994
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2023_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202502_219ST
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40726_025_00347_9
crossref_primary_10_59556_japi_72_0776
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00112_025_02176_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reval_2023_103653
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10453_023_09806_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_03946320221135462
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_024_01182_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2025_121096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2023_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_allmed_2024_100012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11882_024_01149_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2023_09_015
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000001253
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15908
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjresp_2023_001716
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_51811_3
crossref_primary_10_5334_aogh_4527
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_22_00215_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202500411
crossref_primary_10_1002_lary_32124
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2023_07_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2023_07_001
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab346
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023EF004127
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2024_117068
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14071183
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2025_02_039
crossref_primary_10_1111_pai_13961
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154882
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2025_117826
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_160726
crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NPR_0000000000000174
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000001289
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12281_023_00479_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_pdi_2459
crossref_primary_10_3390_allergies5030023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_waojou_2024_100988
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_91239
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00112_022_01642_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_iid3_1017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10453_024_09825_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15240
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15885
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izac184
crossref_primary_10_5415_apallergy_0000000000000021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00060_023_8490_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1443954
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anai_2023_08_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_106122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113353
crossref_primary_10_2903_fr_efsa_2024_FR_0018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcmed_2025_103256
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_5c02190
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_071421_051636
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19159111
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2023_11_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2024_12_019
crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0249_2023
crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01960_2022
crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb46080533
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_911300
crossref_primary_10_1159_000536578
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18998_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_122138
crossref_primary_10_2217_fca_2023_0075
crossref_primary_10_37349_eaa_2025_100985
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_waojou_2025_101051
crossref_primary_10_37349_eaa_2025_100987
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1363034
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11298_022_3034_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcp_2024_116698
crossref_primary_10_7326_ANNALS_25_01034
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032366
crossref_primary_10_1080_24745332_2023_2254283
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40629_022_00212_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_art_42483
crossref_primary_10_1128_msystems_01190_22
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16091317
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_025_06515_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2023_11_015
crossref_primary_10_5415_apallergy_0000000000000174
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_106061
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25010467
crossref_primary_10_1002_iid3_70065
crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X231154985
crossref_primary_10_1097_ACI_0000000000000889
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000001241
crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202212_996CME
crossref_primary_10_1002_hsr2_70627
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsci_2024_1279192
crossref_primary_10_15406_aovs_2025_15_00480
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1294292
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_174348
crossref_primary_10_1265_ehpm_24_00243
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2025_03_025
crossref_primary_10_1177_20499361251313841
crossref_primary_10_5415_apallergy_0000000000000107
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12890_022_01944_w
crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_14_03018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2022_06_004
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15724
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41030_023_00239_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iac_2022_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2024_12_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111432
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2023_103518
crossref_primary_10_1002_wjo2_70045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtos_2023_04_010
crossref_primary_10_2147_JAA_S451725
crossref_primary_10_1007_s15007_022_5030_y
Cites_doi 10.1542/peds.2008-2233G
10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11537-4
10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00475.x
10.1016/j.anai.2014.10.020
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.016
10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834ecb65
10.4168/aair.2016.8.5.391
10.1183/13993003.02981-2020
10.1164/rccm.201810-1823OC
10.1097/01.ede.0000183166.68809.b0
10.1111/disa.12256
10.1080/02770903.2018.1545856
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32290-X
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109650
10.1073/pnas.2019034118
10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00702.x
10.18176/jiaci.0228
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15834
10.3345/kjp.2018.07045
10.1073/pnas.2013284118
10.1164/rccm.201504-0658OC
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.08.008
10.1177/11786302211018390
10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30272-2
10.1111/all.14047
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143218
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0
10.1289/EHP36
10.1016/j.jaci.2019.02.018
10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30150-9
10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01466
10.1513/AnnalsATS.202102-148ST
10.1016/j.anai.2016.12.019
10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.039
10.3390/jcm9082496
10.1016/j.jaci.2017.05.010
10.1007/s10653-008-9162-0
10.3109/08958378.2016.1145771
10.1080/10962247.2020.1723738
10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.06.017
10.1016/j.jaci.2014.11.043
10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100109
10.1007/s11920-018-0896-9
10.1289/ehp.124-A70
10.1371/journal.pone.0138146
10.1038/jes.2014.5
10.1136/thx.2010.147884
10.1016/j.jaci.2019.02.006
10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00997
10.5194/acp-20-2099-2020
10.1186/2049-6958-8-12
10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.027
10.1542/peds.2015-3233
10.1289/ehp.1408700
10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.008
10.4168/aair.2019.11.4.450
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106138
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-205413
10.1007/s40572-018-0188-x
10.1161/JAHA.118.010995
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.042
10.1586/17476348.2013.814367
10.1542/peds.2020-027128
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.023
10.1513/AnnalsATS.201907-538CME
10.1038/s41893-020-0562-1
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.030
10.1007/s40572-020-00291-4
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.11.006
10.1186/s40413-015-0073-0
10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.058
10.1038/s41598-021-92178-z
10.3390/ijerph18020795
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6
10.3390/atmos7120158
10.1038/sj.jea.7500365
10.1007/s10584-019-02382-0
10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001191
10.1111/nyas.14512
10.3390/ijerph121214994
10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.049
10.1038/s41586-019-1512-9
10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1469
10.4104/pcrj.2010.00027
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128905
10.1016/j.aller.2020.05.004
10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30088-9
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146382
10.1111/resp.13410
10.1111/cea.12450
10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.02.011
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8243
10.1590/0001-3765202020191375
10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.023
10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30015-4
10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001
10.1136/oem.2011.065276
10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.003
10.1126/sciadv.abd7658
10.1111/ijd.14016
10.1038/s41561-021-00729-w
10.1007/s11356-020-10705-3
10.1186/2049-6958-6-1-28
10.1289/ehp.1409277
10.3389/fped.2020.00472
10.1038/s41598-021-83577-3
10.1164/rccm.202010-3844LE
10.1371/journal.pone.0205677
ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Campbell University [Buies Creek, NC, USA] (CU)
Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA)
Instituto Politecnico Nacional [Mexico] (IPN)
Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP) ; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
Nippon Medical School [Tokyo, Japon]
University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC) ; University of North Carolina System (UNC)
High Specialty Hospital A.Cardarelli [Naples, Italy]
University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II
Contributor_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Instituto Politecnico Nacional [Mexico] (IPN)
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP) ; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Nippon Medical School [Tokyo, Japon]
– sequence: 5
  fullname: High Specialty Hospital A.Cardarelli [Naples, Italy]
– sequence: 6
  fullname: University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Federal University of Pampa (UNIPAMPA)
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Campbell University [Buies Creek, NC, USA] (CU)
– sequence: 9
  fullname: University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC) ; University of North Carolina System (UNC)
Copyright 2021
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021
– notice: Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
CorporateAuthor American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Environmental Exposures and Respiratory Health Committee
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Environmental Exposures and Respiratory Health Committee
DBID RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
1XC
DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011
DatabaseName CiNii Complete
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1097-6825
EndPage 1377
ExternalDocumentID oai:HAL:hal-03676296v1
34688774
10_1016_j_jaci_2021_10_011
S0091674921016225
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.XZ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
354
3O-
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8F7
8FE
8FH
8P~
9JM
AAAJQ
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFWJ
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARKO
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABBQC
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABOCM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIEU
ACLOT
ACPRK
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADFRT
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
ADXHL
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRAH
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGEKW
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHMBA
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJRQY
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
ANZVX
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C45
CAG
CJTIS
COF
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
EX3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HDU
HMK
HMO
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
J5H
K-O
KOM
L7B
LK8
LUGTX
M27
M41
MO0
N4W
N9A
O-L
O9-
O9~
OAUVE
OBH
ODZKP
OHH
OHT
OK0
OK1
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SJN
SPCBC
SSH
SSI
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
TWZ
UGJ
UNMZH
UV1
WH7
WOW
WUQ
X7M
XFW
YOC
YQI
YQJ
Z5R
ZGI
ZXP
ZY1
~02
~G-
~HD
~KM
AACTN
RIG
RYH
9DU
AAYXX
CITATION
AGCQF
AGRNS
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
1XC
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-8a9024ea7e69221d4b4c96a56d21723c9a6bdae90187b467f6debdfac6d5acad3
ISICitedReferencesCount 126
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000728634000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0091-6749
1097-6825
IngestDate Tue Oct 14 21:01:35 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 20:32:04 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:58:18 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:26:48 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:25:18 EST 2025
Mon Nov 10 09:15:58 EST 2025
Sun Apr 06 06:53:09 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 19:30:31 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords greenhouse gases
O3
thunderstorms
GHG
allergy
asthma
wildfires
human health
dust storms
HDM
Climate change
tropical storms
SARS-CoV-2
global warming
PM2.5
air pollution
heat waves
vulnerable populations
COPD
WHO
Language English
License Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c536t-8a9024ea7e69221d4b4c96a56d21723c9a6bdae90187b467f6debdfac6d5acad3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1675-3894
0000-0002-6340-9300
0000-0002-3091-7237
PMID 34688774
PQID 2585917966
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03676296v1
proquest_miscellaneous_2585917966
pubmed_primary_34688774
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jaci_2021_10_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2021_10_011
nii_cinii_1871146592503241088
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jaci_2021_10_011
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jaci_2021_10_011
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate December 2021
2021-12-01
2021-12-00
20211201
2021-12
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: December 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Allergy Clin Immunol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Elsevier BV
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Elsevier BV
– name: Elsevier
References Balsari, Dresser, Leaning (bib143) 2020; 7
Arnetz, Arnetz, Harkema, Morishita, Slonager, Sudan (bib120) 2020; 57
Gilliland (bib22) 2009; 123
Davies JM. Pollen allergies. Encyclopedia of environmental health. 2nd ed. In: Nriagu J, editor. Encyclopedia of environmental health. 2nd ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2019, pp. 300-22.
Ghio, Soukup, Case, Dailey, Richards, Berntsen (bib86) 2012; 69
D'Amato, Annesi Maesano, Molino, Vitale, D'Amato (bib108) 2017; 139
Brandt, Biagini Myers, Acciani, Ryan, Sivaprasad, Ruff (bib28) 2015; 136
Nelin, Joseph, Gorr, Wold (bib88) 2012; 208
Acevedo, Zakzuk, Caraballo (bib99) 2019; 11
Ebi, Balbus, Luber, Bole, Crimmins, Glass (bib9) 2018
US Environmental Protection Agency. Global Greenhouse Emissions Data. Available at
Poole, Barnes, Demain, Bernstein, Padukudru, Sheehan (bib58) 2019; 143
Nadeau, McDonald-Hyman, Noth, Pratt, Hammond, Balmes (bib36) 2010; 126
Mathiarasan, Huls (bib125) 2021; 18
Landrigan, Fuller, Acosta, Adeyi, Arnold, Basu (bib17) 2018; 391
Liu, Pan, Zhang, Shi, Li, Peng (bib27) 2019; 200
Adetona, Reinhardt, Domitrovich, Broyles, Adetona, Kleinman (bib87) 2016; 28
Accessed June 28, 2021.
Yang (bib25) 2019; 62
bib111
Schraufnagel, Balmes, De Matteis, Hoffman, Kim, Perez-Padilla (bib113) 2019; 16
Schmidt (bib59) 2016; 124
Thien F. Melbourne epidemic thunderstorm asthma event 2016: lessons learnt from the perfect storm. Respirology 2018;23:976-977.
Zhang, Spero, Nolte, Garcia, Lin, Romitti (bib133) 2019; 8
(bib4) 2021
Nguyen, Andersen, Davis (bib32) 2019; 58
Khomenko, Cirach, Pereira-Barboza, Mueller, Barrera-Gomez, Rojas-Rueda (bib118) 2021; 5
Po, FitzGerald, Carlsten (bib82) 2011; 66
(bib12) 2016
Custovic (bib62) 2015; 45
Bowe, Xie, Yan, Al-Aly (bib121) 2019; 2
Urrutia-Pereira, Mello-da-Silva, Sole (bib41) 2020; 48
Watts, Amann, Arnell, Ayeb-Karlsson, Beagley, Belesova (bib10) 2021; 397
Damialis, Gilles, Sofiev, Sofieva, Kolek, Bayr (bib66) 2021; 118
(bib19) 2021
Ahdoot, Pacheco (bib8) 2015; 136
(bib15) 2015
Wooldridge, Murthy (bib126) 2020; 8
Kingsley, Eliot, Carlson, Finn, MacIntosh, Suh (bib154) 2014; 24
Chen, Fang, Zhang, Xu, Byun, Li (bib128) 2021; 761
Stefanovic, Irvine, Flohr (bib33) 2021
(bib5) 2021
Buters, Prank, Sofiev, Pusch, Albertini, Annesi-Maesano (bib54) 2015; 136
(bib149) 2019
bib139
bib138
Case, Stinson (bib50) 2018; 13
Dannenberg, Frumkin, Hess, Ebi (bib144) 2019; 153
(bib7) 2017
Romanello, McGushin, Di Napoli, Drummond, Hughes, Jamart (bib11) 2021
Bergougnan, Dittlein, Hummer, Riepl, Eisenbart, Bock (bib65) 2020; 13
Gutierrez, Zuidema, Mirsaeidi, Campos, Kumar (bib95) 2020; 9
Ahn (bib31) 2014; 134
Burbank, Sood, Kesic, Peden, Hernandez (bib21) 2017; 140
Morales, Garcia-Esteban, de la Cruz, Basterrechea, Lertxundi, de Dicastillo (bib131) 2015; 70
Huynh, Tual, Turbelin, Pelat, Cecchi, D'Amato (bib64) 2010; 19
Aguilera, Corringham, Gershunov, Leibel, Benmarhnia (bib78) 2021; 147
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1992. Available at
US Environmental Protection Agency. Greenhouse gases. What are the trends in greenhouse gas emissions and concentrations and their impacts on human health and the environment? Available at
Fisk, Lei-Gomez, Mendell (bib101) 2007; 17
Kim, Bell (bib42) 2021; 204
Manoli, Fatichi, Schläpfer, Yu, Crowther, Meili (bib72) 2019; 573
Hsu, Chiu, Coull, Kloog, Schwartz, Lee (bib132) 2015; 192
Du, Zhang, Hu, Zhang, He, Li (bib116) 2021; 267
Shang, Huang, Yang, Leng, Qi, Xie (bib129) 2021; 28
bib124
Liu, Tager, Balmes, Harrison (bib84) 1992; 146
Cecchi, D'Amato, Annesi-Maesano (bib56) 2018; 141
(bib6) 2018
Ramirez (bib152) 2018
Sbihi, Allen, Becker, Brook, Mandhane, Scott (bib30) 2015; 123
Woodby, Arnold, Valacchi (bib43) 2021; 1486
Tager, Balmes, Lurmann, Ngo, Alcorn, Kunzli (bib24) 2005; 16
Akerlof, Delamater, Boules, Upperman, Mitchell (bib112) 2015; 12
Kurganskiy, Creer, de Vere, Griffith, Osborne, Wheeler (bib45) 2021; 7
Filippidou EC, Koukouliata AJ. Ozone effects on the respiratory system. Prog Health Sci 2011;1:144-55.
(bib100) 2019
Domingo, Rovira (bib40) 2020; 187
bib76
Zhang, Zhao, Tong, Wu, Dan, Teng (bib97) 2016; 7
bib77
Schei, Hessen, Smith, Bruce, McCracken, Lopez (bib83) 2004; 14
Collins, Grineski, Chakraborty, Flores (bib150) 2019; 179
Ho (bib37) 2010; 126
Kinney (bib16) 2018; 5
Glick, Gehrig, Eeftens (bib57) 2021; 781
Sakhamuri, Cummings (bib90) 2019; 3
Knox, Suphioglu, Taylor, Desai, Watson, Peng (bib110) 1997; 27
D'Amato, Holgate, Pawankar, Ledford, Cecchi, Al-Ahmad (bib52) 2015; 8
Accessed July 5, 2021.
D'Amato, Cecchi, Annesi-Maesano, D'Amato (bib53) 2018; 28
Schiavoni, D'Amato, Afferni (bib44) 2017; 118
(bib106) 2013
Heft-Neal, Burney, Bendavid (bib98) 2020; 3
Burke, Sanson, Hoorn (bib137) 2018; 20
Codispoti, LeMasters, Levin, Reponen, Ryan, Biagini Myers (bib29) 2015; 114
(bib18) 2021
Chiu, Coull, Sternthal, Kloog, Schwartz, Cohen (bib130) 2014; 133
Anderegg, Abatzoglou, Anderegg, Bielory, Kinney, Ziska (bib55) 2021; 118
Vicedo-Cabrera, Scovronick, Sera, Royé, Schneider, Tobias (bib69) 2021; 182
Reid, Brauer, Johnston, Jerrett, Balmes, Elliott (bib80) 2016; 124
Accessed June 6, 2021.
Korten, Ramsey, Latzin (bib123) 2017; 21
bib3
Hurteau, Westerling, Wiedinmyer, Bryant (bib74) 2014; 48
bib147
Cohen, Brauer, Burnett, Anderson, Frostad, Estep (bib20) 2017; 389
Takaro, Knowlton, Balmes (bib48) 2013; 7
Kotsyfakis, Zarogiannis, Patelarou (bib96) 2019; 32
bib146
Robichaud (bib60) 2020; 70
Monteil (bib92) 2008; 30
bib145
(bib75) 2021
Robine, Cheung, Roy, Oyen, Griffiths, Michel (bib70) 2008; 331
Annesi-Maesano, Forastiere, Balmes, Garcia, Harkema, Holgate (bib115) 2021; 57
bib140
Zheng, Ding, Jiang, Chen, Zheng, Qiu (bib26) 2015; 10
Kurganskiy, Skjøth, Baklanov, Sofiev, Saarto, Severova (bib47) 2020; 20
Shin, Parajuli, Gogna, Maquiling, Dehghani (bib117) 2021; 755
Bekkar, Pacheco, Basu, DeNicola (bib127) 2020; 3
bib93
USGCRP, 2018: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II. Available at
Burbank, Vadlamudi, Mills, Alt, Wells, Zhou (bib85) 2019; 143
Liu, Dancause, Elgbeili, Laplante, King (bib134) 2016; 150
Vinik (bib153) 2018
Prunicki, Cauwenberghs, Lee, Zhou, Movassagh, Noth (bib35) 2021; 11
Aghababaeian, Ostadtaghizadeh, Ardalan, Asgary, Akbary, Yekaninejad (bib94) 2021; 15
De Roos, Kenyon, Zhao, Moore, Melly, Hubbard (bib63) 2020; 145
(bib122) 2020
(bib1) 2021
Paller, Spergel, Mina-Osorio, Irvine (bib34) 2019; 143
D'Amato, Baena-Cagnani, Cecchi, Annesi-Maesano, Nunes, Ansotegui (bib46) 2013; 8
D'Amato, Pawankar, Vitale, Lanza, Molino, Stanziola (bib104) 2016; 8
Gruzieva, Xu, Breton, Annesi-Maesano, Anto, Auffray (bib38) 2017; 125
(bib148) 2020; 4
Fogelbach, Staffeld, Sarabia, López, Duarte, Calderón (bib91) 2020; 4
Rice, Henderson, Lambert, Cromar, Hall, Cascio (bib79) 2021; 18
Roseboom, Painter, van Abeelen, Veenendaal, de Rooij (bib135) 2011; 70
Lancet countdown on health and climate change: exposure of vulnerable populations to heatwaves. 1.1 Health and Heat 2020. Available at
Mallett, Etzel (bib136) 2018; 42
Croft, Cameron, Morrell, Lowenstein, Ling, Zareba (bib89) 2017; 154
Ellwanger, Kulmann-Leal, Kaminski, Valverde-Villegas, Veiga, Spilki (bib141) 2020; 92
Nishimura, Iwanaga, Oh, Pino-Yanes, Eng, Keswani (bib23) 2016; 138
D'Amato (bib109) 2011; 6
(bib119) 2015
Paudel, Chu, Chen, Sampath, Prunicki, Nadeau (bib51) 2021; 11
Willison, Singer, Creary, Greer (bib151) 2019; 4
Schramm, Al Janabi, Campbell, Donatuto, Gaughen (bib142) 2020; 39
Potestio (bib73) 2021
Hulin, Moularat, Kirchner, Robine, Mandin, Annesi-Maesano (bib102) 2013; 216
Knutson, Chung, Vecchi, Sun, Hsieh, Smith (bib68) 2021
Brunst, Leung, Ryan, Khurana Hershey, Levin, Ji (bib39) 2013; 131
Gilles, Blume, Wimmer, Damialis, Meulenbroek, Gokkaya (bib67) 2020; 75
Kodgule, Salvi (bib81) 2012; 12
Ziska, Makra, Harry, Bruffaerts, Hendrickx, Coates (bib49) 2019; 3
Maupin, Roark, Thirumalai (bib103) 2021; 14
Aguilera (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib78) 2021; 147
Maupin (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib103) 2021; 14
Ghio (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib86) 2012; 69
Yang (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib25) 2019; 62
Gutierrez (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib95) 2020; 9
Kurganskiy (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib45) 2021; 7
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib61
Knutson (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib68) 2021
Aghababaeian (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib94) 2021; 15
Romanello (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib11) 2021
Kim (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib42) 2021; 204
Anderegg (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib55) 2021; 118
Korten (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib123) 2017; 21
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib4) 2021
Ebi (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib9) 2018
Schiavoni (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib44) 2017; 118
Poole (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib58) 2019; 143
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib104) 2016; 8
Paller (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib34) 2019; 143
Brunst (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib39) 2013; 131
Zhang (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib133) 2019; 8
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib71
Sbihi (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib30) 2015; 123
Schmidt (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib59) 2016; 124
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib18) 2021
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib7) 2017
Gruzieva (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib38) 2017; 125
Willison (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib151) 2019; 4
Woodby (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib43) 2021; 1486
Stefanovic (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib33) 2021
Chiu (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib130) 2014; 133
Buters (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib54) 2015; 136
Heft-Neal (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib98) 2020; 3
Rice (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib79) 2021; 18
Bowe (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib121) 2019; 2
Liu (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib134) 2016; 150
Landrigan (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib17) 2018; 391
Kodgule (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib81) 2012; 12
De Roos (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib63) 2020; 145
Sakhamuri (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib90) 2019; 3
Fogelbach (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib91) 2020; 4
Roseboom (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib135) 2011; 70
Collins (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib150) 2019; 179
Ho (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib37) 2010; 126
Akerlof (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib112) 2015; 12
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib19) 2021
Burke (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib137) 2018; 20
Nelin (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib88) 2012; 208
Brandt (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib28) 2015; 136
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib15) 2015
Reid (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib80) 2016; 124
Ziska (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib49) 2019; 3
Po (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib82) 2011; 66
Adetona (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib87) 2016; 28
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib105
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib109) 2011; 6
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib52) 2015; 8
Schei (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib83) 2004; 14
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib107
Du (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib116) 2021; 267
Nishimura (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib23) 2016; 138
Glick (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib57) 2021; 781
Croft (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib89) 2017; 154
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib149) 2019
Acevedo (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib99) 2019; 11
Case (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib50) 2018; 13
Bergougnan (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib65) 2020; 13
Zheng (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib26) 2015; 10
Kingsley (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib154) 2014; 24
Dannenberg (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib144) 2019; 153
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib148) 2020; 4
Ramirez (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib152) 2018
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib5) 2021
Vinik (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib153) 2018
Cecchi (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib56) 2018; 141
Nadeau (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib36) 2010; 126
Mathiarasan (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib125) 2021; 18
Kotsyfakis (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib96) 2019; 32
Ahdoot (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib8) 2015; 136
Schraufnagel (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib113) 2019; 16
Hurteau (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib74) 2014; 48
Zhang (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib97) 2016; 7
Huynh (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib64) 2010; 19
Schramm (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib142) 2020; 39
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib6) 2018
Custovic (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib62) 2015; 45
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib100) 2019
Manoli (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib72) 2019; 573
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib108) 2017; 139
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib114
Annesi-Maesano (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib115) 2021; 57
Kinney (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib16) 2018; 5
Gilliland (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib22) 2009; 123
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib14
Tager (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib24) 2005; 16
Damialis (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib66) 2021; 118
Vicedo-Cabrera (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib69) 2021; 182
Domingo (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib40) 2020; 187
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib12) 2016
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib46) 2013; 8
Arnetz (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib120) 2020; 57
Codispoti (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib29) 2015; 114
Nguyen (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib32) 2019; 58
Urrutia-Pereira (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib41) 2020; 48
Bekkar (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib127) 2020; 3
Monteil (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib92) 2008; 30
Hulin (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib102) 2013; 216
Potestio (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib73) 2021
Cohen (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib20) 2017; 389
Knox (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib110) 1997; 27
D'Amato (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib53) 2018; 28
Hsu (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib132) 2015; 192
Shang (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib129) 2021; 28
Robine (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib70) 2008; 331
Paudel (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib51) 2021; 11
Kurganskiy (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib47) 2020; 20
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib122) 2020
Shin (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib117) 2021; 755
Mallett (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib136) 2018; 42
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib75) 2021
Robichaud (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib60) 2020; 70
Burbank (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib85) 2019; 143
Burbank (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib21) 2017; 140
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib119) 2015
Ellwanger (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib141) 2020; 92
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib2
Fisk (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib101) 2007; 17
Morales (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib131) 2015; 70
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib1) 2021
(10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib106) 2013
Gilles (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib67) 2020; 75
Wooldridge (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib126) 2020; 8
10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib13
Liu (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib84) 1992; 146
Takaro (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib48) 2013; 7
Chen (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib128) 2021; 761
Watts (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib10) 2021; 397
Balsari (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib143) 2020; 7
Liu (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib27) 2019; 200
Prunicki (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib35) 2021; 11
Ahn (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib31) 2014; 134
Khomenko (10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib118) 2021; 5
References_xml – volume: 14
  start-page: S110
  year: 2004
  end-page: S117
  ident: bib83
  article-title: Childhood asthma and indoor woodsmoke from cooking in Guatemala
  publication-title: J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol
– ident: bib140
  article-title: Energy poverty and indoor air pollution: a problem as old as humanity that we can end within our lifetime
– volume: 70
  start-page: 141
  year: 2011
  end-page: 145
  ident: bib135
  article-title: Hungry in the womb: what are the consequences? Lessons from the Dutch famine
  publication-title: Maturitas
– volume: 131
  start-page: 592
  year: 2013
  end-page: 594.e1-3
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) hypermethylation is associated with diesel exhaust exposure and risk for childhood asthma
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– year: 2019
  ident: bib149
  article-title: Killer heat in the United States: climate choices and the future of dangerously hot days
– year: 2018
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Chapter 14: Human health. impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States
  publication-title: U.S. Global Change Research Program
– volume: 123
  start-page: 902
  year: 2015
  end-page: 908
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Perinatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and atopy at 1 year of age in a multi-center Canadian birth cohort study
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 11
  start-page: 12816
  year: 2021
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Increased duration of pollen and mold exposure are linked to climate change
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 125
  start-page: 104
  year: 2017
  end-page: 110
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of methylation in children related to prenatal NO2 air pollution exposure
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– ident: bib145
  article-title: Data reveals impacts of climate emergency on displacement
– volume: 48
  start-page: 496
  year: 2020
  end-page: 499
  ident: bib41
  article-title: COVID-19 and air pollution: a dangerous association?
  publication-title: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
– volume: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: bib95
  article-title: Association between African dust transport and acute exacerbations of COPD in Miami
  publication-title: J Clin Med
– reference: Davies JM. Pollen allergies. Encyclopedia of environmental health. 2nd ed. In: Nriagu J, editor. Encyclopedia of environmental health. 2nd ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2019, pp. 300-22.
– ident: bib76
  article-title: Dixie Fire
– volume: 28
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  end-page: 97
  ident: bib53
  article-title: News on climate change, air pollution, and allergic triggers of asthma
  publication-title: J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
– year: 2021
  ident: bib1
  publication-title: Overview: weather, global warming and climate change
– reference: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1992. Available at:
– volume: 18
  year: 2021
  ident: bib125
  article-title: Impact of environmental injustice on children's health-interaction between air pollution and socioeconomic status
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health
– volume: 781
  year: 2021
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Multi-decade changes in pollen season onset, duration, and intensity: A concern for public health?
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 154
  start-page: 352
  year: 2017
  end-page: 361
  ident: bib89
  article-title: Associations between ambient wood smoke and other particulate pollutants and biomarkers of systemic inflammation, coagulation and thrombosis in cardiac patients
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 136
  start-page: e1468
  year: 2015
  end-page: e1484
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Global climate change and children's health
  publication-title: Pediatrics
– reference: US Environmental Protection Agency. Greenhouse gases. What are the trends in greenhouse gas emissions and concentrations and their impacts on human health and the environment? Available at:
– volume: 66
  start-page: 232
  year: 2011
  end-page: 239
  ident: bib82
  article-title: Respiratory disease associated with solid biomass fuel exposure in rural women and children: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Thorax
– volume: 12
  start-page: 82
  year: 2012
  end-page: 90
  ident: bib81
  article-title: Exposure to biomass smoke as a cause for airway disease in women and children
  publication-title: Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 124
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1343
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 8
  start-page: 472
  year: 2020
  ident: bib126
  article-title: Pediatric critical care and the climate emergency: our responsibilities and a call for change
  publication-title: Front Pediatr
– volume: 179
  year: 2019
  ident: bib150
  article-title: Environmental injustice and Hurricane Harvey: a household-level study of socially disparate flood exposures in Greater Houston, Texas, USA
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 141
  start-page: 846
  year: 2018
  end-page: 857
  ident: bib56
  article-title: External exposome and allergic respiratory and skin diseases
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– ident: bib146
  article-title: Over one billion people at threat of being displaced by 2050 due to environmental change, conflict and civil unrest
– year: 2021
  ident: bib73
  article-title: Estimate on number of suspected heat-related deaths rises to 808
– volume: 17
  start-page: 284
  year: 2007
  end-page: 296
  ident: bib101
  article-title: Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes
  publication-title: Indoor Air
– volume: 5
  start-page: e121
  year: 2021
  end-page: e134
  ident: bib118
  article-title: Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment
  publication-title: Lancet Planet Health
– volume: 70
  start-page: 64
  year: 2015
  end-page: 73
  ident: bib131
  article-title: Intrauterine and early postnatal exposure to outdoor air pollution and lung function at preschool age
  publication-title: Thorax
– volume: 27
  start-page: 246
  year: 1997
  end-page: 251
  ident: bib110
  article-title: Major grass pollen allergen Lol p 1 binds to diesel exhaust particles: implications for asthma and air pollution
  publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy
– volume: 4
  start-page: e256
  year: 2020
  ident: bib148
  article-title: Strands of injustice
  publication-title: Lancet Planet Health
– volume: 7
  start-page: 349
  year: 2013
  end-page: 361
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Climate change and respiratory health: current evidence and knowledge gaps
  publication-title: Expert Rev Respir Med
– reference: Filippidou EC, Koukouliata AJ. Ozone effects on the respiratory system. Prog Health Sci 2011;1:144-55.
– volume: 331
  start-page: 171
  year: 2008
  end-page: 178
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003
  publication-title: Comptes rendus biologies
– volume: 136
  start-page: 295
  year: 2015
  end-page: 303.e7
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Exposure to allergen and diesel exhaust particles potentiates secondary allergen-specific memory responses, promoting asthma susceptibility
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– reference: . Accessed June 28, 2021.
– volume: 755
  year: 2021
  ident: bib117
  article-title: Pollutant-sex specific differences in respiratory hospitalization and mortality risk attributable to short-term exposure to ambient air pollution
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– year: 2015
  ident: bib15
  article-title: IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
– reference: Thien F. Melbourne epidemic thunderstorm asthma event 2016: lessons learnt from the perfect storm. Respirology 2018;23:976-977.
– volume: 573
  start-page: 55
  year: 2019
  end-page: 60
  ident: bib72
  article-title: Magnitude of urban heat islands largely explained by climate and population
  publication-title: Nature
– year: 2021
  ident: bib5
  publication-title: 2020 tied for warmest year on record, NASA analysis shows
– volume: 147
  year: 2021
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Fine particles in wildfire smoke and pediatric respiratory health in California
  publication-title: Pediatrics
– ident: bib147
  article-title: Carbon emissions of richest 1 percent more than double the emissions of the poorest half of humanity
– year: 2017
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Mental health and our changing climate: impacts, implications, and guidance
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 153
  year: 2019
  ident: bib144
  article-title: Managed retreat as a strategy for climate change adaptation in small communities: public health implications
  publication-title: Climatic Change
– volume: 58
  start-page: 279
  year: 2019
  end-page: 282
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Climate change and atopic dermatitis: is there a link?
  publication-title: Int J Dermatol
– ident: bib93
  article-title: A dust plume to remember
– volume: 267
  year: 2021
  ident: bib116
  article-title: Associations between ambient air pollution and hospitalizations for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Jinhua, 2019
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– year: 2018
  ident: bib152
  article-title: Harvey aid shortchanges Texas cities with minorities, study finds
– volume: 216
  start-page: 155
  year: 2013
  end-page: 162
  ident: bib102
  article-title: Positive associations between respiratory outcomes and fungal index in rural inhabitants of a representative sample of French dwellings
  publication-title: Int J Hyg Environ Health
– volume: 150
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 7
  ident: bib134
  article-title: Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress explains increasing amounts of variance in body composition through childhood and adolescence: Project Ice Storm
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 118
  year: 2021
  ident: bib66
  article-title: Higher airborne pollen concentrations correlated with increased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, as evidenced from 31 countries across the globe
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
– year: 2015
  ident: bib119
  article-title: Climate change in an ageing world. HelpAge position paper
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1478
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1487
  ident: bib113
  article-title: Health benefits of air pollution reduction
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
– year: 2018
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Special report: global warming of 1.5 °C
– ident: bib3
  article-title: Greenhouse gases. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
– volume: 182
  year: 2021
  ident: bib69
  article-title: The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change
  publication-title: Nature Climate Change
– ident: bib111
  article-title: Populations of concern. GlobalChange.gov
– volume: 21
  start-page: 38
  year: 2017
  end-page: 46
  ident: bib123
  article-title: Air pollution during pregnancy and lung development in the child
  publication-title: Paediatr Respir Rev
– volume: 32
  start-page: 749
  year: 2019
  end-page: 760
  ident: bib96
  article-title: The health impact of Saharan dust exposure
  publication-title: Int J Occup Med Environ Health
– volume: 208
  start-page: 293
  year: 2012
  end-page: 299
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system
  publication-title: Toxicol Lett
– year: 2021
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Climate change is probably increasing the intensity of tropical cyclones
  publication-title: Critical Issues in Climate Change Science
– volume: 8
  start-page: 25
  year: 2015
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Meteorological conditions, climate change, new emerging factors, and asthma and related allergic disorders. A statement of the World Allergy Organization
  publication-title: World Allergy Organ J
– reference: US Environmental Protection Agency. Global Greenhouse Emissions Data. Available at:
– volume: 136
  start-page: 87
  year: 2015
  end-page: 95.e6
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Variation of the group 5 grass pollen allergen content of airborne pollen in relation to geographic location and time in season
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– year: 2021
  ident: bib19
  article-title: State of the Air
– year: 2013
  ident: bib106
  article-title: Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution – REVIHAAP Project: technical report
– volume: 133
  start-page: 713
  year: 2014
  end-page: 722.e4
  ident: bib130
  article-title: Effects of prenatal community violence and ambient air pollution on childhood wheeze in an urban population
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 5
  start-page: 179
  year: 2018
  end-page: 186
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Interactions of climate change, air pollution, and human health
  publication-title: Curr Environ Health Rep
– volume: 146
  start-page: 1469
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1473
  ident: bib84
  article-title: The effect of smoke inhalation on lung function and airway responsiveness in wildland fire fighters
  publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis
– volume: 134
  start-page: 993
  year: 2014
  end-page: 999
  ident: bib31
  article-title: The role of air pollutants in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 138
  start-page: 1703
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1706.e1
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Early-life ozone exposure associated with asthma without sensitization in Latino children
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 140
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Environmental determinants of allergy and asthma in early life
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– year: 2020
  ident: bib122
  article-title: World population ageing 2020 highlights: living arrangements of older persons
– year: 2021
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Air pollution
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1702
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1710
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Impact of weather and climate change with indoor and outdoor air quality in asthma: a work group report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– year: 2019
  ident: bib100
  article-title: IPCC
– volume: 7
  start-page: 404
  year: 2020
  end-page: 414
  ident: bib143
  article-title: Climate change, migration, and civil strife
  publication-title: Curr Environ Health Rep
– volume: 12
  start-page: 15419
  year: 2015
  end-page: 15433
  ident: bib112
  article-title: Vulnerable populations perceive their health as at risk from climate change
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health
– volume: 187
  year: 2020
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Effects of air pollutants on the transmission and severity of respiratory viral infections
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 143
  start-page: 2299
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2302.e
  ident: bib85
  article-title: The glutathione-S-transferase mu-1 null genotype increases wood smoke-induced airway inflammation
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– reference: . Accessed June 6, 2021.
– year: 2021
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: More near-record warm years are likely on horizon
– volume: 92
  year: 2020
  ident: bib141
  article-title: Beyond diversity loss and climate change: impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health
  publication-title: An Acad Bras Cienc
– volume: 7
  start-page: 158
  year: 2016
  ident: bib97
  article-title: A systematic review of global desert dust and associated human health effects
  publication-title: Atmosphere
– volume: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: bib94
  article-title: Global health impacts of dust storms: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ Health Insights
– volume: 30
  start-page: 339
  year: 2008
  end-page: 343
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Saharan dust clouds and human health in the English-speaking Caribbean: what we know and don't know
  publication-title: Environ Geochem Health
– volume: 114
  start-page: 126
  year: 2015
  end-page: 133
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Traffic pollution is associated with early childhood aeroallergen sensitization
  publication-title: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
– volume: 145
  year: 2020
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Ambient daily pollen levels in association with asthma exacerbation among children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 14
  start-page: 396
  year: 2021
  end-page: 401
  ident: bib103
  article-title: Abrupt Southern Great Plains thunderstorm shifts linked to glacial climate variability
  publication-title: Nat Geosci
– volume: 397
  start-page: 129
  year: 2021
  end-page: 170
  ident: bib10
  article-title: The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 124
  start-page: A70
  year: 2016
  end-page: A75
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Pollen overload: seasonal allergies in a changing climate
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 11
  start-page: 450
  year: 2019
  end-page: 469
  ident: bib99
  article-title: House dust mite allergy under changing environments
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res
– volume: 16
  start-page: 751
  year: 2005
  end-page: 759
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Chronic exposure to ambient ozone and lung function in young adults
  publication-title: Epidemiology
– reference: Lancet countdown on health and climate change: exposure of vulnerable populations to heatwaves. 1.1 Health and Heat 2020. Available at:
– volume: 57
  year: 2021
  ident: bib115
  article-title: The clear and persistent impact of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases: a call for interventions
  publication-title: Eur Respir J
– volume: 200
  start-page: 24
  year: 2019
  end-page: 32
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and asthma mortality
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 4
  start-page: 423
  year: 2020
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib91
  article-title: Contaminación atmosférica en América Latina: impacto en la salud Y regulación actual - reporte del grupo del Comité de Aerobiología de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Asma, Alergia e Inmunología
  publication-title: BJAI
– volume: 8
  start-page: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases
  publication-title: Multidiscip Respir Med
– volume: 75
  start-page: 576
  year: 2020
  end-page: 587
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Pollen exposure weakens innate defense against respiratory viruses
  publication-title: Allergy
– volume: 45
  start-page: 54
  year: 2015
  end-page: 62
  ident: bib62
  article-title: To what extent is allergen exposure a risk factor for the development of allergic disease?
  publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy
– volume: 391
  start-page: 462
  year: 2018
  end-page: 512
  ident: bib17
  article-title: The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 3
  start-page: e242
  year: 2019
  end-page: e243
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Increasing trans-Atlantic intrusion of Sahara dust: a cause of concern?
  publication-title: The Lancet Planetary Health
– volume: 389
  start-page: 1907
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1918
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 28
  start-page: 95
  year: 2016
  end-page: 139
  ident: bib87
  article-title: Review of the health effects of wildland fire smoke on wildland firefighters and the public
  publication-title: Inhal Toxicol
– volume: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Predicting the severity of the grass pollen season and the effect of climate change in Northwest Europe
  publication-title: Sci Adv
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib33
  article-title: The role of the environment and exposome in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: Curr Treat Options Allergy
– volume: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: bib121
  article-title: Burden of cause-specific mortality associated with PM 2.5 air pollution in the United States
  publication-title: JAMA Network Open
– ident: bib124
  article-title: Air pollution and child health: prescribing clean air
– volume: 1486
  start-page: 15
  year: 2021
  end-page: 38
  ident: bib43
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 pathogenesis, and exposure to air pollution: what is the connection?
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
– volume: 118
  year: 2017
  ident: bib44
  article-title: The dangerous liaison between pollens and pollution in respiratory allergy
  publication-title: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2099
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2121
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Incorporation of pollen data in source maps is vital for pollen dispersion models
  publication-title: Atmos Chem Phys
– reference: USGCRP, 2018: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II. Available at:
– volume: 192
  start-page: 1052
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1059
  ident: bib132
  article-title: Prenatal particulate air pollution and asthma onset in urban children. identifying sensitive windows and sex differences
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 24
  start-page: 253
  year: 2014
  end-page: 259
  ident: bib154
  article-title: Proximity of US schools to major roadways: a nationwide assessment
  publication-title: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
– volume: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: bib127
  article-title: Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the US: a systematic review
  publication-title: JAMA Netw Open
– volume: 118
  year: 2021
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Anthropogenic climate change is worsening North American pollen seasons
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
– volume: 8
  start-page: 391
  year: 2016
  end-page: 395
  ident: bib104
  article-title: Climate change and air pollution: effects on respiratory allergy
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res
– volume: 62
  start-page: 22
  year: 2019
  end-page: 29
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Particulate matter and childhood allergic diseases
  publication-title: Korean J Pediatr
– volume: 18
  start-page: 921
  year: 2021
  end-page: 930
  ident: bib79
  article-title: Respiratory impacts of wildland fire smoke: future challenges and policy opportunities. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
– volume: 42
  start-page: 432
  year: 2018
  end-page: 458
  ident: bib136
  article-title: Flooding: what is the impact on pregnancy and child health?
  publication-title: Disasters
– volume: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Physical and immunological barrier of human primary nasal epithelial cells from non-allergic and allergic donors
  publication-title: World Allergy Organ J
– volume: 20
  year: 2018
  ident: bib137
  article-title: The psychological effects of climate change on children
  publication-title: Curr Psychiatry Rep
– volume: 123
  start-page: S168
  year: 2009
  end-page: S173
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Outdoor air pollution, genetic susceptibility, and asthma management: opportunities for intervention to reduce the burden of asthma
  publication-title: Pediatrics
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Climate change impacts on the distribution of the allergenic plant, common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in the eastern United States
  publication-title: PLoS One
– ident: bib138
  article-title: Ambient (outdoor) air pollution
– volume: 204
  start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  end-page: 99
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in New York City
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– ident: bib77
  article-title: National Emissions Inventory (NEI) data 2011. US Environmental Protection Agency
– volume: 69
  start-page: 170
  year: 2012
  end-page: 175
  ident: bib86
  article-title: Exposure to wood smoke particles produces inflammation in healthy volunteers
  publication-title: Occup Environ Med
– volume: 761
  year: 2021
  ident: bib128
  article-title: Associations of adverse pregnancy outcomes with high ambient air pollution exposure: results from the Project ELEFANT
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2298
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2304
  ident: bib74
  article-title: Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: bib151
  article-title: Quantifying inequities in US federal response to hurricane disaster in Texas and Florida compared with Puerto Rico
  publication-title: BMJ Glob Health
– volume: 57
  start-page: 28
  year: 2020
  end-page: 39
  ident: bib120
  article-title: Neighborhood air pollution and household environmental health as it relates to respiratory health and healthcare utilization among elderly persons with asthma
  publication-title: J Asthma
– volume: 143
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  end-page: 55
  ident: bib34
  article-title: The atopic march and atopic multimorbidity: many trajectories, many pathways
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 70
  start-page: 341
  year: 2020
  end-page: 378
  ident: bib60
  article-title: An overview of selected emerging outdoor airborne pollutants and air quality issues: the need to reduce uncertainty about environmental and human impacts
  publication-title: J Air Waste Manag Assoc
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2153
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2159
  ident: bib142
  article-title: How indigenous communities are adapting to climate change: insights from the Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative
  publication-title: Health Aff (Millwood)
– year: 2016
  ident: bib12
  article-title: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Outdoor Air pollution. Volume 109
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1786
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1787
  ident: bib108
  article-title: Thunderstorm-related asthma attacks
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 126
  start-page: 845
  year: 2010
  end-page: 852.e10
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Ambient air pollution impairs regulatory T-cell function in asthma
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– ident: bib139
  article-title: New WHO global air quality guidelines aim to save millions of lives from air pollution 2021 [updated September 22, 2021]
– reference: . Accessed July 5, 2021.
– year: 2021
  ident: bib75
  publication-title: Siberia’s wildfires are bigger than all the world’s other blazes combined
– year: 2018
  ident: bib153
  article-title: ‘People just give up’: low-income hurricane victims slam federal relief programs
  publication-title: Politico
– volume: 3
  start-page: e124
  year: 2019
  end-page: e131
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Temperature-related changes in airborne allergenic pollen abundance and seasonality across the northern hemisphere: a retrospective data analysis
  publication-title: Lancet Planetary Health
– volume: 19
  start-page: 254
  year: 2010
  end-page: 259
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Short-term effects of airborne pollens on asthma attacks as seen by general practitioners in the Greater Paris area, 2003-2007
  publication-title: Prim Care Respir J
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4067
  year: 2021
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Air pollution exposure is linked with methylation of immunoregulatory genes, altered immune cell profiles, and increased blood pressure in children
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: bib133
  article-title: Projected changes in maternal heat exposure during early pregnancy and the associated congenital heart defect burden in the United States
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
– volume: 6
  start-page: 28
  year: 2011
  ident: bib109
  article-title: Effects of climatic changes and urban air pollution on the rising trends of respiratory allergy and asthma
  publication-title: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
– volume: 126
  start-page: 453
  year: 2010
  end-page: 465
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Environmental epigenetics of asthma: an update
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 863
  year: 2020
  end-page: 871
  ident: bib98
  article-title: Dust pollution from the Sahara and African infant mortality
  publication-title: Nat Sustain
– year: 2021
  ident: bib11
  article-title: The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3296
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3306
  ident: bib129
  article-title: Impact of air pollution exposure during various periods of pregnancy on term birth weight: a large-sample, retrospective population-based cohort study
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
– volume: 123
  start-page: S168
  issue: suppl 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib22
  article-title: Outdoor air pollution, genetic susceptibility, and asthma management: opportunities for intervention to reduce the burden of asthma
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2233G
– volume: 4
  start-page: 423
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib91
  article-title: Contaminación atmosférica en América Latina: impacto en la salud Y regulación actual - reporte del grupo del Comité de Aerobiología de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Asma, Alergia e Inmunología
  publication-title: BJAI
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib105
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11537-4
– volume: 17
  start-page: 284
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib101
  article-title: Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes
  publication-title: Indoor Air
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00475.x
– volume: 114
  start-page: 126
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib29
  article-title: Traffic pollution is associated with early childhood aeroallergen sensitization
  publication-title: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2014.10.020
– volume: 141
  start-page: 846
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib56
  article-title: External exposome and allergic respiratory and skin diseases
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.016
– volume: 12
  start-page: 82
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib81
  article-title: Exposure to biomass smoke as a cause for airway disease in women and children
  publication-title: Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32834ecb65
– volume: 8
  start-page: 391
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib104
  article-title: Climate change and air pollution: effects on respiratory allergy
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res
  doi: 10.4168/aair.2016.8.5.391
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib75
– volume: 179
  issue: Pt A
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib150
  article-title: Environmental injustice and Hurricane Harvey: a household-level study of socially disparate flood exposures in Greater Houston, Texas, USA
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 57
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib115
  article-title: The clear and persistent impact of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases: a call for interventions
  publication-title: Eur Respir J
  doi: 10.1183/13993003.02981-2020
– volume: 200
  start-page: 24
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib27
  article-title: Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and asthma mortality
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.201810-1823OC
– volume: 16
  start-page: 751
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib24
  article-title: Chronic exposure to ambient ozone and lung function in young adults
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000183166.68809.b0
– volume: 42
  start-page: 432
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib136
  article-title: Flooding: what is the impact on pregnancy and child health?
  publication-title: Disasters
  doi: 10.1111/disa.12256
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib18
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib61
– volume: 57
  start-page: 28
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib120
  article-title: Neighborhood air pollution and household environmental health as it relates to respiratory health and healthcare utilization among elderly persons with asthma
  publication-title: J Asthma
  doi: 10.1080/02770903.2018.1545856
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib106
– volume: 397
  start-page: 129
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib10
  article-title: The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32290-X
– volume: 187
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib40
  article-title: Effects of air pollutants on the transmission and severity of respiratory viral infections
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109650
– volume: 118
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib66
  article-title: Higher airborne pollen concentrations correlated with increased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, as evidenced from 31 countries across the globe
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2019034118
– volume: 27
  start-page: 246
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib110
  article-title: Major grass pollen allergen Lol p 1 binds to diesel exhaust particles: implications for asthma and air pollution
  publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00702.x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib53
  article-title: News on climate change, air pollution, and allergic triggers of asthma
  publication-title: J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0228
– volume: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib121
  article-title: Burden of cause-specific mortality associated with PM 2.5 air pollution in the United States
  publication-title: JAMA Network Open
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15834
– volume: 62
  start-page: 22
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib25
  article-title: Particulate matter and childhood allergic diseases
  publication-title: Korean J Pediatr
  doi: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07045
– volume: 118
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib55
  article-title: Anthropogenic climate change is worsening North American pollen seasons
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2013284118
– volume: 192
  start-page: 1052
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib132
  article-title: Prenatal particulate air pollution and asthma onset in urban children. identifying sensitive windows and sex differences
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.201504-0658OC
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib6
– volume: 126
  start-page: 845
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib36
  article-title: Ambient air pollution impairs regulatory T-cell function in asthma
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.08.008
– volume: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib94
  article-title: Global health impacts of dust storms: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ Health Insights
  doi: 10.1177/11786302211018390
– volume: 5
  start-page: e121
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib118
  article-title: Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment
  publication-title: Lancet Planet Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30272-2
– volume: 75
  start-page: 576
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib67
  article-title: Pollen exposure weakens innate defense against respiratory viruses
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.14047
– volume: 761
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib128
  article-title: Associations of adverse pregnancy outcomes with high ambient air pollution exposure: results from the Project ELEFANT
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143218
– volume: 391
  start-page: 462
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib17
  article-title: The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0
– volume: 125
  start-page: 104
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib38
  article-title: Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of methylation in children related to prenatal NO2 air pollution exposure
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/EHP36
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib9
  article-title: Chapter 14: Human health. impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1702
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib58
  article-title: Impact of weather and climate change with indoor and outdoor air quality in asthma: a work group report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.02.018
– volume: 4
  start-page: e256
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib148
  article-title: Strands of injustice
  publication-title: Lancet Planet Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30150-9
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib15
  article-title: IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
– volume: 32
  start-page: 749
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib96
  article-title: The health impact of Saharan dust exposure
  publication-title: Int J Occup Med Environ Health
  doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01466
– volume: 18
  start-page: 921
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib79
  article-title: Respiratory impacts of wildland fire smoke: future challenges and policy opportunities. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
  doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202102-148ST
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib71
– volume: 118
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib44
  article-title: The dangerous liaison between pollens and pollution in respiratory allergy
  publication-title: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.12.019
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib122
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib19
– volume: 150
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib134
  article-title: Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress explains increasing amounts of variance in body composition through childhood and adolescence: Project Ice Storm
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.039
– volume: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib95
  article-title: Association between African dust transport and acute exacerbations of COPD in Miami
  publication-title: J Clin Med
  doi: 10.3390/jcm9082496
– volume: 140
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib21
  article-title: Environmental determinants of allergy and asthma in early life
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.05.010
– volume: 30
  start-page: 339
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib92
  article-title: Saharan dust clouds and human health in the English-speaking Caribbean: what we know and don't know
  publication-title: Environ Geochem Health
  doi: 10.1007/s10653-008-9162-0
– volume: 28
  start-page: 95
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib87
  article-title: Review of the health effects of wildland fire smoke on wildland firefighters and the public
  publication-title: Inhal Toxicol
  doi: 10.3109/08958378.2016.1145771
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib7
– volume: 70
  start-page: 341
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib60
  article-title: An overview of selected emerging outdoor airborne pollutants and air quality issues: the need to reduce uncertainty about environmental and human impacts
  publication-title: J Air Waste Manag Assoc
  doi: 10.1080/10962247.2020.1723738
– volume: 70
  start-page: 141
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib135
  article-title: Hungry in the womb: what are the consequences? Lessons from the Dutch famine
  publication-title: Maturitas
  doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.06.017
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib4
– volume: 136
  start-page: 295
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib28
  article-title: Exposure to allergen and diesel exhaust particles potentiates secondary allergen-specific memory responses, promoting asthma susceptibility
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.11.043
– volume: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib65
  article-title: Physical and immunological barrier of human primary nasal epithelial cells from non-allergic and allergic donors
  publication-title: World Allergy Organ J
  doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100109
– volume: 20
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib137
  article-title: The psychological effects of climate change on children
  publication-title: Curr Psychiatry Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0896-9
– volume: 124
  start-page: A70
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib59
  article-title: Pollen overload: seasonal allergies in a changing climate
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.124-A70
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib149
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib153
  article-title: ‘People just give up’: low-income hurricane victims slam federal relief programs
  publication-title: Politico
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib26
  article-title: Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138146
– volume: 24
  start-page: 253
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib154
  article-title: Proximity of US schools to major roadways: a nationwide assessment
  publication-title: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1038/jes.2014.5
– volume: 66
  start-page: 232
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib82
  article-title: Respiratory disease associated with solid biomass fuel exposure in rural women and children: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Thorax
  doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.147884
– volume: 143
  start-page: 2299
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib85
  article-title: The glutathione-S-transferase mu-1 null genotype increases wood smoke-induced airway inflammation
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.02.006
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2153
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib142
  article-title: How indigenous communities are adapting to climate change: insights from the Climate-Ready Tribes Initiative
  publication-title: Health Aff (Millwood)
  doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00997
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2099
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib47
  article-title: Incorporation of pollen data in source maps is vital for pollen dispersion models
  publication-title: Atmos Chem Phys
  doi: 10.5194/acp-20-2099-2020
– volume: 8
  start-page: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib46
  article-title: Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases
  publication-title: Multidiscip Respir Med
  doi: 10.1186/2049-6958-8-12
– volume: 154
  start-page: 352
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib89
  article-title: Associations between ambient wood smoke and other particulate pollutants and biomarkers of systemic inflammation, coagulation and thrombosis in cardiac patients
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.027
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib114
– volume: 136
  start-page: e1468
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib8
  article-title: Global climate change and children's health
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3233
– volume: 123
  start-page: 902
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib30
  article-title: Perinatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and atopy at 1 year of age in a multi-center Canadian birth cohort study
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408700
– volume: 208
  start-page: 293
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib88
  article-title: Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system
  publication-title: Toxicol Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.008
– volume: 182
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib69
  article-title: The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change
  publication-title: Nature Climate Change
– volume: 11
  start-page: 450
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib99
  article-title: House dust mite allergy under changing environments
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res
  doi: 10.4168/aair.2019.11.4.450
– volume: 145
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib63
  article-title: Ambient daily pollen levels in association with asthma exacerbation among children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106138
– volume: 389
  start-page: 1907
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib20
  article-title: Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6
– volume: 70
  start-page: 64
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib131
  article-title: Intrauterine and early postnatal exposure to outdoor air pollution and lung function at preschool age
  publication-title: Thorax
  doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-205413
– volume: 5
  start-page: 179
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib16
  article-title: Interactions of climate change, air pollution, and human health
  publication-title: Curr Environ Health Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s40572-018-0188-x
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib33
  article-title: The role of the environment and exposome in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: Curr Treat Options Allergy
– volume: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib133
  article-title: Projected changes in maternal heat exposure during early pregnancy and the associated congenital heart defect burden in the United States
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
  doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010995
– volume: 131
  start-page: 592
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib39
  article-title: Forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) hypermethylation is associated with diesel exhaust exposure and risk for childhood asthma
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.042
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib5
– volume: 7
  start-page: 349
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib48
  article-title: Climate change and respiratory health: current evidence and knowledge gaps
  publication-title: Expert Rev Respir Med
  doi: 10.1586/17476348.2013.814367
– volume: 147
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib78
  article-title: Fine particles in wildfire smoke and pediatric respiratory health in California
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-027128
– volume: 133
  start-page: 713
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib130
  article-title: Effects of prenatal community violence and ambient air pollution on childhood wheeze in an urban population
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.023
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1478
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib113
  article-title: Health benefits of air pollution reduction
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
  doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201907-538CME
– volume: 3
  start-page: 863
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib98
  article-title: Dust pollution from the Sahara and African infant mortality
  publication-title: Nat Sustain
  doi: 10.1038/s41893-020-0562-1
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib12
– volume: 126
  start-page: 453
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib37
  article-title: Environmental epigenetics of asthma: an update
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.030
– volume: 7
  start-page: 404
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib143
  article-title: Climate change, migration, and civil strife
  publication-title: Curr Environ Health Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s40572-020-00291-4
– volume: 143
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib34
  article-title: The atopic march and atopic multimorbidity: many trajectories, many pathways
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.11.006
– volume: 8
  start-page: 25
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib52
  article-title: Meteorological conditions, climate change, new emerging factors, and asthma and related allergic disorders. A statement of the World Allergy Organization
  publication-title: World Allergy Organ J
  doi: 10.1186/s40413-015-0073-0
– volume: 138
  start-page: 1703
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib23
  article-title: Early-life ozone exposure associated with asthma without sensitization in Latino children
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.058
– volume: 11
  start-page: 12816
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib51
  article-title: Increased duration of pollen and mold exposure are linked to climate change
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92178-z
– volume: 18
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib125
  article-title: Impact of environmental injustice on children's health-interaction between air pollution and socioeconomic status
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020795
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib11
  article-title: The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6
– volume: 755
  issue: Pt 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib117
  article-title: Pollutant-sex specific differences in respiratory hospitalization and mortality risk attributable to short-term exposure to ambient air pollution
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 7
  start-page: 158
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib97
  article-title: A systematic review of global desert dust and associated human health effects
  publication-title: Atmosphere
  doi: 10.3390/atmos7120158
– volume: 14
  start-page: S110
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib83
  article-title: Childhood asthma and indoor woodsmoke from cooking in Guatemala
  publication-title: J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500365
– volume: 153
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib144
  article-title: Managed retreat as a strategy for climate change adaptation in small communities: public health implications
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-019-02382-0
– volume: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib151
  article-title: Quantifying inequities in US federal response to hurricane disaster in Texas and Florida compared with Puerto Rico
  publication-title: BMJ Glob Health
  doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001191
– volume: 1486
  start-page: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib43
  article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 pathogenesis, and exposure to air pollution: what is the connection?
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1111/nyas.14512
– volume: 12
  start-page: 15419
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib112
  article-title: Vulnerable populations perceive their health as at risk from climate change
  publication-title: Int J Environ Res Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph121214994
– volume: 136
  start-page: 87
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib54
  article-title: Variation of the group 5 grass pollen allergen content of airborne pollen in relation to geographic location and time in season
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.049
– volume: 573
  start-page: 55
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib72
  article-title: Magnitude of urban heat islands largely explained by climate and population
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1512-9
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib13
– volume: 146
  start-page: 1469
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib84
  article-title: The effect of smoke inhalation on lung function and airway responsiveness in wildland fire fighters
  publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1469
– volume: 19
  start-page: 254
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib64
  article-title: Short-term effects of airborne pollens on asthma attacks as seen by general practitioners in the Greater Paris area, 2003-2007
  publication-title: Prim Care Respir J
  doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2010.00027
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib2
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib68
  article-title: Climate change is probably increasing the intensity of tropical cyclones
– volume: 267
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib116
  article-title: Associations between ambient air pollution and hospitalizations for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Jinhua, 2019
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128905
– volume: 48
  start-page: 496
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib41
  article-title: COVID-19 and air pollution: a dangerous association?
  publication-title: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
  doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2020.05.004
– volume: 3
  start-page: e242
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib90
  article-title: Increasing trans-Atlantic intrusion of Sahara dust: a cause of concern?
  publication-title: The Lancet Planetary Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30088-9
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib1
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib100
– volume: 781
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib57
  article-title: Multi-decade changes in pollen season onset, duration, and intensity: A concern for public health?
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146382
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib107
  doi: 10.1111/resp.13410
– volume: 45
  start-page: 54
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib62
  article-title: To what extent is allergen exposure a risk factor for the development of allergic disease?
  publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12450
– volume: 216
  start-page: 155
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib102
  article-title: Positive associations between respiratory outcomes and fungal index in rural inhabitants of a representative sample of French dwellings
  publication-title: Int J Hyg Environ Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.02.011
– volume: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib127
  article-title: Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the US: a systematic review
  publication-title: JAMA Netw Open
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8243
– volume: 92
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib141
  article-title: Beyond diversity loss and climate change: impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health
  publication-title: An Acad Bras Cienc
  doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202020191375
– ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib14
– volume: 134
  start-page: 993
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib31
  article-title: The role of air pollutants in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.023
– volume: 3
  start-page: e124
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib49
  article-title: Temperature-related changes in airborne allergenic pollen abundance and seasonality across the northern hemisphere: a retrospective data analysis
  publication-title: Lancet Planetary Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30015-4
– volume: 331
  start-page: 171
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib70
  article-title: Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003
  publication-title: Comptes rendus biologies
  doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.12.001
– volume: 69
  start-page: 170
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib86
  article-title: Exposure to wood smoke particles produces inflammation in healthy volunteers
  publication-title: Occup Environ Med
  doi: 10.1136/oem.2011.065276
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1786
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib108
  article-title: Thunderstorm-related asthma attacks
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.003
– volume: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib45
  article-title: Predicting the severity of the grass pollen season and the effect of climate change in Northwest Europe
  publication-title: Sci Adv
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7658
– volume: 58
  start-page: 279
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib32
  article-title: Climate change and atopic dermatitis: is there a link?
  publication-title: Int J Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/ijd.14016
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib152
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2298
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib74
  article-title: Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 14
  start-page: 396
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib103
  article-title: Abrupt Southern Great Plains thunderstorm shifts linked to glacial climate variability
  publication-title: Nat Geosci
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-021-00729-w
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib119
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3296
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib129
  article-title: Impact of air pollution exposure during various periods of pregnancy on term birth weight: a large-sample, retrospective population-based cohort study
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10705-3
– volume: 6
  start-page: 28
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib109
  article-title: Effects of climatic changes and urban air pollution on the rising trends of respiratory allergy and asthma
  publication-title: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
  doi: 10.1186/2049-6958-6-1-28
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib73
– volume: 124
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib80
  article-title: Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.1409277
– volume: 21
  start-page: 38
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib123
  article-title: Air pollution during pregnancy and lung development in the child
  publication-title: Paediatr Respir Rev
– volume: 8
  start-page: 472
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib126
  article-title: Pediatric critical care and the climate emergency: our responsibilities and a call for change
  publication-title: Front Pediatr
  doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00472
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4067
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib35
  article-title: Air pollution exposure is linked with methylation of immunoregulatory genes, altered immune cell profiles, and increased blood pressure in children
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83577-3
– volume: 204
  start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib42
  article-title: Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in New York City
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.202010-3844LE
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011_bib50
  article-title: Climate change impacts on the distribution of the allergenic plant, common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in the eastern United States
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205677
SSID ssj0009389
ssib020738109
ssib000455148
ssib000460845
ssib058493134
ssib000486624
ssib000592894
ssib006543289
Score 2.6519427
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The steady increase in global temperatures, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels and the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), continues to...
SourceID hal
proquest
pubmed
crossref
nii
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1366
SubjectTerms [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Air Pollution
allergy
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - immunology
Climate Change
dust storms
Ecosystem
Fossil Fuels
Global Health
Global Warming
Greenhouse Gases
Greenhouse Gases - adverse effects
heat waves
human health
Humans
Life Sciences
Rhinitis, Allergic
Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology
Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology
thunderstorms
tropical storms
vulnerable populations
wildfires
Title Climate change and global issues in allergy and immunology
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674921016225
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.011
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871146592503241088
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34688774
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2585917966
https://hal.science/hal-03676296
Volume 148
WOSCitedRecordID wos000728634000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1097-6825
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009389
  issn: 0091-6749
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20200301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1rb9Mw0Go7hPiCeFNgU0B8m1KRh198m6ZOG9omJAbqt8iJXUgpydQX43_wg7mLnaQrbDwkvliV47Pdu_P5bN-DkJc0GgsZZNIHWQcHFJEaX1KR-ni8oBpzEVRJ-z4c89NTMRrJt53O99oXZjXlRSEuLuT5fyU11AGx0XX2L8jddAoV8BuIDiWQHco_Ivz-NAct1DiX3upxwEX9qHBc2b9iApVZHXoJPUTay_WfFdX1xo0j5QZU9QgF9M_KxtRndzhojHuWuS7n_kH50UxTZZNPQR32-6VsLyJA6ub-iTIAXHVzNFf4LKLaEb6q4rOzCF-m39ZvLMJgw_qjcaW5ZOkJul7gM27jlzaiORZrPLguaIOIsbVNG-Mm_nJDsHcTk8FEZfkAJzNAWz4n3y8H2n6HU8AZhAgFcq5LtkJOpeiRrb2j4ehNG8w5EvZY5absnLGs3eDmSFcpPN1PaHnbLfL86sNNpeSc3SG3HdG9PctVd0nHFPfIzRNnf3GfvHbM5Vnm8oAlPMtcnmUuLy88xy_Vx5ZNHpD3B8Oz_UPfZd_wMxqxhS-UBP3NKG6YDMNAx2mcSaYo05jTLMqkYqlWRmJWxxS22zHTJtVjlTFNVaZ09JD0irIwj4nHx5nQGR1zZUQcpRqEfqCFCmNO04hr2SdBjaIkc6HpMUPKNKltECcJojVBtGIdoLVPdhuYcxuY5drWUY35pF4psEkmwCbXQtEGyimkVtH8LdwLIG4zLYzgfrh3nGDdK4yQGEq2gkbbQHv4v1gCDjE8AJVwIoEjTgB7f588r7kiAZGP73iqMOVynoQUg05yyVifPLLs0owVxQzUBh4_-cepPyW32iX7jPQWs6XZJjey1SKfz3ZIl4_EjlsOPwBJaNcq
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+change+and+global+issues+in+allergy+and+immunology&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+allergy+and+clinical+immunology&rft.au=Pacheco%2C+Susan+E.&rft.au=Guidos-Fogelbach%2C+Guillermo&rft.au=Annesi-Maesano%2C+Isabella&rft.au=Pawankar%2C+Ruby&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=0091-6749&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1366&rft.epage=1377&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jaci.2021.10.011&rft.externalDocID=S0091674921016225
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0091-6749&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0091-6749&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0091-6749&client=summon