Ensemble Classifiers for Arabic Sentiment Analysis of Social Network (Twitter Data) towards COVID-19-Related Conspiracy Theories

Sentiment analysis has recently become increasingly important with a massive increase in online content. It is associated with the analysis of textual data generated by social media that can be easily accessed, obtained, and analyzed. With the emergence of COVID-19, most published studies related to...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing Ročník 2022; s. 1 - 10
Hlavní autoři: Al-Hashedi, Abdullah, Al-Fuhaidi, Belal, Mohsen, Abdulqader M., Ali, Yousef, Gamal Al-Kaf, Hasan Ali, Al-Sorori, Wedad, Maqtary, Naseebah
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Hindawi 13.01.2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Témata:
ISSN:1687-9724, 1687-9732
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Sentiment analysis has recently become increasingly important with a massive increase in online content. It is associated with the analysis of textual data generated by social media that can be easily accessed, obtained, and analyzed. With the emergence of COVID-19, most published studies related to COVID-19’s conspiracy theories were surveys on the people's sentiments and opinions and studied the impact of the pandemic on their lives. Just a few studies utilized sentiment analysis of social media using a machine learning approach. These studies focused more on sentiment analysis of Twitter tweets in the English language and did not pay more attention to other languages such as Arabic. This study proposes a machine learning model to analyze the Arabic tweets from Twitter. In this model, we apply Word2Vec for word embedding which formed the main source of features. Two pretrained continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) models are investigated, and Naïve Bayes was used as a baseline classifier. Several single-based and ensemble-based machine learning classifiers have been used with and without SMOTE (synthetic minority oversampling technique). The experimental results show that applying word embedding with an ensemble and SMOTE achieved good improvement on average of F1 score compared to the baseline classifier and other classifiers (single-based and ensemble-based) without SMOTE.
AbstractList Sentiment analysis has recently become increasingly important with a massive increase in online content. It is associated with the analysis of textual data generated by social media that can be easily accessed, obtained, and analyzed. With the emergence of COVID-19, most published studies related to COVID-19’s conspiracy theories were surveys on the people's sentiments and opinions and studied the impact of the pandemic on their lives. Just a few studies utilized sentiment analysis of social media using a machine learning approach. These studies focused more on sentiment analysis of Twitter tweets in the English language and did not pay more attention to other languages such as Arabic. This study proposes a machine learning model to analyze the Arabic tweets from Twitter. In this model, we apply Word2Vec for word embedding which formed the main source of features. Two pretrained continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) models are investigated, and Naïve Bayes was used as a baseline classifier. Several single-based and ensemble-based machine learning classifiers have been used with and without SMOTE (synthetic minority oversampling technique). The experimental results show that applying word embedding with an ensemble and SMOTE achieved good improvement on average of F1 score compared to the baseline classifier and other classifiers (single-based and ensemble-based) without SMOTE.
Audience Academic
Author Al-Sorori, Wedad
Mohsen, Abdulqader M.
Al-Fuhaidi, Belal
Ali, Yousef
Al-Hashedi, Abdullah
Gamal Al-Kaf, Hasan Ali
Maqtary, Naseebah
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Abdullah
  surname: Al-Hashedi
  fullname: Al-Hashedi, Abdullah
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Belal
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7912-8629
  surname: Al-Fuhaidi
  fullname: Al-Fuhaidi, Belal
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Abdulqader M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3820-918X
  surname: Mohsen
  fullname: Mohsen, Abdulqader M.
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yousef
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Yousef
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hasan Ali
  surname: Gamal Al-Kaf
  fullname: Gamal Al-Kaf, Hasan Ali
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Wedad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6330-8913
  surname: Al-Sorori
  fullname: Al-Sorori, Wedad
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Naseebah
  surname: Maqtary
  fullname: Maqtary, Naseebah
  organization: Faculty of Computing and ITUniversity of Science and Technology Sana’aSana’aYemenust.edu
BookMark eNp9kl1rFDEUhgepYK298wcEvFF02nzNRy6XbdWFYsGu3oYzmTPtqbOTbZKy7J0_3axbFUVNIAknz_tC3pynxcHkJyyK54KfCFFVp5JLeVrXQjeKPyoORd02pWmUPPh5lvpJcRwjdZwrznXTtofF1_Mp4qobkc1HyHcDYYhs8IHNAnTk2BVOiVZ5YbMJxm2kyPzArrwjGNkHTBsfvrCXyw2lhIGdQYJXLPkNhD6y-eXnxVkpTPkRR0jYs7mf4poCuC1b3qAPhPFZ8XiAMeLxw35UfHp7vpy_Ly8u3y3ms4vSVapOZdUPvJNVr1pRoQRhlOQDR-M618hK9K1QndQGXdO1zihj9OCEMQid6XXVaXVULPa-vYdbuw60grC1Hsh-L_hwbSEkciNahdVuGKwap2sDBiVXuttFxjWgzF4v9l7r4O_uMSZ76-9DjidaWUvJ21bw5hd1DdmUpsGn_PIVRWdntWlqrYUymTr5C5Vnjyty-YsHyvXfBHIvcMHHGHCwjhIk8lMW0mgFt7t-sLt-sA_9kEVv_hD9SOAf-Os9fkNTDxv6P_0NhNLBVQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_966779
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8898100
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40745_022_00445_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2023_2281729
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3895976
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_2625922
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBDATA_2024_3366083
crossref_primary_10_1587_transinf_2024IIP0002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_44113_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3441323
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3340520
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12188967
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_024_18487_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2024_115105
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40537_024_00943_4
crossref_primary_10_1017_gov_2023_35
crossref_primary_10_1145_3638050
crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2024_0217
crossref_primary_10_47134_jacis_v5i1_107
Cites_doi 10.1017/S0033291720001890
10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5
10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
10.1007/978-1-4842-4947-5
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00009
10.3115/v1/d14-1162
10.34297/AJBSR.2020.08.001252
10.1016/s1532-0464(03)00034-0
10.1093/jtm/taaa031
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128
10.1177/0165551515613226
10.21203/rs.3.rs-33972/v1
10.1561/1500000011
10.1109/ITSS-IoE53029.2021.9615256
10.1504/ijbdi.2014.063845
10.1109/iacs.2014.6841964
10.5455/JPMA.38
10.1109/eSmarTA52612.2021.9515749
10.1016/j.eswa.2016.03.045
10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105949
10.1155/2020/7403128
10.2196/19458
10.1177/18344909211037385
10.20944/preprints202004.0031.v1
10.17583/rimcis.2020.5386
10.7759/cureus.7255
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Abdullah Al-Hashedi et al.
COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2022 Abdullah Al-Hashedi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Abdullah Al-Hashedi et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Abdullah Al-Hashedi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DBID RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SC
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
COVID
CWDGH
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0N
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.1155/2022/6614730
DatabaseName Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest One
Coronavirus Research Database
Middle East & Africa Database (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Computing Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Databases
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Computing
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef



Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
EISSN 1687-9732
Editor Ejbali, Ridha
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ridha
  surname: Ejbali
  fullname: Ejbali, Ridha
EndPage 10
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_3e555559e57c469a9e2034b004704ae2
A697644139
10_1155_2022_6614730
GeographicLocations United Kingdom
United Kingdom--UK
England
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom
– name: England
– name: United Kingdom--UK
GroupedDBID 0R~
24P
4.4
5VS
6J9
8FE
8FG
8R4
8R5
AAFWJ
AAJEY
AAKPC
ABUWG
ACCMX
ACIPV
ADBBV
ADDVE
AFKRA
AFPKN
AINHJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
AZQEC
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
EBS
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
HCIFZ
IAO
ICD
IEA
ITC
K6V
K7-
KQ8
OK1
P62
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q2X
RHU
RHW
RHX
RNS
TR2
AAMMB
AAYXX
AEFGJ
AFFHD
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
ALUQN
CITATION
PHGZM
PQGLB
M~E
3V.
7SC
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FK
COVID
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-5df0b25d3815e2a19320f0e9cbc7251d813b249ec7b8c93994fc199eab9d45b43
IEDL.DBID P5Z
ISICitedReferencesCount 34
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000771103200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1687-9724
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:51:04 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 21:04:23 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 16 18:02:16 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 15 04:47:22 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 29 03:05:37 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:54:52 EST 2025
Wed Apr 16 06:24:07 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c536t-5df0b25d3815e2a19320f0e9cbc7251d813b249ec7b8c93994fc199eab9d45b43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-7912-8629
0000-0002-6330-8913
0000-0002-3820-918X
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622088107?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2622088107
PQPubID 237331
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3e555559e57c469a9e2034b004704ae2
proquest_journals_2622088107
gale_infotracmisc_A697644139
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A697644139
crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2022_6614730
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_6614730
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2022_6614730
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-01-13
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-01-13
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Wiley
References 22
M. Alhajji (19) 2020
26
27
28
29
X. Chen (17) 2020
S. Boberg (24) 2020
K. Sharma (23) 2020
S. Shahsavari (1) 2020
E. Grave (36)
(10) 2020
31
32
11
33
12
13
35
14
15
37
16
2
3
4
M. Swamynathan (34) 2019
5
6
8
R. Muthusami (18) 2020
9
G. Vinodhini (30) 2012; 2
K. Suppala (20) 2019; 8
J. Waterson (7)
21
F. Alam (25) 2020
References_xml – ident: 5
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291720001890
– year: 2020
  ident: 10
  article-title: World Health Organization
– year: 2020
  ident: 1
  article-title: Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news
  doi: 10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
– year: 2020
  ident: 17
  article-title: Belief in conspiracy theory about COVID-19 predicts mental health and well-being: a study of healthcare staff in Ecuador
– volume-title: Mastering Machine Learning with Python in Six Steps: A Practical Implementation Guide to Predictive Data Analytics Using Python
  year: 2019
  ident: 34
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4842-4947-5
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00009
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.3115/v1/d14-1162
– year: 2020
  ident: 24
  article-title: Pandemic populism: facebook pages of alternative news media and the corona crisis—a computational content analysis
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.34297/AJBSR.2020.08.001252
– year: 2020
  ident: 23
  article-title: COVID-19 on social media: analyzing misinformation in twitter conversations
– ident: 33
  doi: 10.1016/s1532-0464(03)00034-0
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128
– ident: 7
  article-title: How false claims about 5G health risks spread into the mainstream
  publication-title: The Guardian
– ident: 37
  doi: 10.1177/0165551515613226
– year: 2020
  ident: 18
  article-title: COVID-19 outbreak: tweet based analysis and visualization towards the influence of coronavirus in the world
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-33972/v1
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1561/1500000011
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1109/ITSS-IoE53029.2021.9615256
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.1504/ijbdi.2014.063845
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1109/iacs.2014.6841964
– ident: 36
  article-title: Learning word vectors for 157 languages
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.5455/JPMA.38
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1109/eSmarTA52612.2021.9515749
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.03.045
– volume: 2
  start-page: 282
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 30
  article-title: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining: a survey
  publication-title: International Journal
– volume: 8
  start-page: 265
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 20
  article-title: Sentiment analysis using naive Bayes classifier
  publication-title: International Journal of nInnovative Technology and Exploring Engineering
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2020.105949
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1155/2020/7403128
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.2196/19458
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1177/18344909211037385
– year: 2020
  ident: 19
  article-title: Sentiment analysis of tweets in Saudi Arabia regarding governmental preventive measures to contain COVID-19
  doi: 10.20944/preprints202004.0031.v1
– year: 2020
  ident: 25
  article-title: Fighting the COVID-19 infodemic: modeling the perspective of journalists, fact-checkers, social media platforms, policy makers, and the society
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.17583/rimcis.2020.5386
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-33972/v1
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.7759/cureus.7255
RelatedPersons Gates, Bill
RelatedPersons_xml – fullname: Gates, Bill
SSID ssib003004788
ssj0000395709
ssib044730003
Score 2.4368942
Snippet Sentiment analysis has recently become increasingly important with a massive increase in online content. It is associated with the analysis of textual data...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
hindawi
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Classifiers
Conspiracy theories
Coronaviruses
Data mining
Digital media
Embedding
English language
Ensemble learning
Epidemics
Gates, Bill
Machine learning
Mediation
Oversampling
Pandemics
Sentiment analysis
Social media
Social networks
United Kingdom
Words (language)
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQBRIXRHmIhQX5UEQrZNWJ4yRzLH0ILgsSBfVm2Y4tIrVb1AQqbvx0ZhzvaiuEeiHHZKLYmYfns-fB2A7ULUToQHiEF6JyrRNQOxBRSWltUOhkxNRsolks2rMz-LTR6otiwqbywNOP21dB0wVBNx6hnIVQSlWRsDWysiFZX9nABphKNpiOnySsIt21JpBf7tNi1FDA88YalEr1rw3yvW8Eha_7v0xzWm9OHrIH2VHkB9MAt9mdsHzEtrMqDnw314vee8x-Hy-HcOHOA08dLvtI3a05OqP4snW9558pIoh2AfmqBAm_jHxKzOWLKQ6c755e95TZw4_saPf4mMJpB3748euHI1GASFFzoePU4ZMO5_0vnvL6EWk_YV9Ojk8P34vcWEF4repR6C5KV-oOV2sdSks-nIwygHfIMV10baEcwrLgG9d6QBemir4ACNZBV2lXqadsa3m5DM8YL-pI3RStbgFtAXiobKOrzrUqoiXwcsbern618bnqODW_ODcJfWhtiDEmM2bGXq-pv0_VNv5B9464tqahGtnpBkqOyZJjbpOcGXtDPDekyTgkb3NCAk6MamKZgxpdNfQWFczY_AYlaqC_8XgnS80tg56vRMpkQzGYsi5LNPQIwp__jzm9YPfpk7RHVKg52xqvfoSX7K7_OfbD1aukI38Aoc8OJw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZoBRIXRHmIpQvyoYhWKMKJ7SRzLH2oXBYEBe3Nsh1bjVS2qNlSceOnM-P1rrpUCHJLMomczNsef8PYDtQtROig8JheFMq1roDaQRGlENYGiUFGTM0mmsmknU7hYwZJGm4v4aO3o_S8ektuBIVxg220miq3Pp1Mb4ipuAkCr4hQ5MXFZJBpLSoVe5Q1qhQ0lVqWwP_x-jXnlDD8V5b63hnlyNf9LZudHNHxQ_YgR5B8f8HyLXYnzB6xrayjA9_NQNJ7j9mvo9kQvrnzwFPryz5S22uOUSo-bF3v-WcqFaLpQb7EJuEXkS927PLJokCc755e97Tlhx_aud3j81RnO_CDD1_fHxYlFKmcLnScWn_Sqr3_ydOGf0zBn7Avx0enBydF7rhQeC3reaG7KFylO3TjOlSWgjsRRQDvkJW67NpSOszXgm9c6wFjGxV9CRCsg05pp-RTtjm7mIVnjJd1pDaLVreARgI8KNto1blWRjQRXozYm-WvNj7DkVNXjHOT0hKtDTHGZMaM2KsV9fcFDMdf6N4R11Y0BJ6dLqBAmayLRgZNBwTdeFWDhVAJqch-NULZUI3Ya-K5IRXHIXmbdyrghxFYltmvMYbDMFLCiI3XKFE1_drtnSw1_xj0eClSJluQwVR1VaEHwOz8-f-9ZZvdp1OaHirlmG3OL6_CC3bX_5j3w-XLpDG_AWyaBcM
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
Title Ensemble Classifiers for Arabic Sentiment Analysis of Social Network (Twitter Data) towards COVID-19-Related Conspiracy Theories
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6614730
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622088107
https://doaj.org/article/3e555559e57c469a9e2034b004704ae2
Volume 2022
WOSCitedRecordID wos000771103200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssib044730003
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Computer Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: K7-
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Middle East & Africa Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: CWDGH
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/middleeastafrica
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access (Activated by CARLI)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1687-9732
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000395709
  issn: 1687-9724
  databaseCode: 24P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELdgA4kXYHyIQqn8MMQmZC0fdpJ7QvvotAmtVGOgspfIdhxWaWtHU5h4Qfzp3Llu6YSAB_IQKbETJfLdz3fn8-8YW4esgBoqEBbdCyFNYQRkBkSdRpHWLkUjo_bFJvJerxgMoB8Cbk1Iq5xjogfqamwpRr6VZEmCGoHeyuvLz4KqRtHqaiihcZOtEksClW7oq9Ml-Y2W2eGlJHL2sOrokZoWqXwWSJyhrkGeyHluvFIUFki2aPrKKUV6adby5P4LCL99Rs7z1fA3MPcz1P69__23--xusE359kyY1tgNN3rA1oL2N3wjUFRvPmQ_uqPGXZhzx31RzWFNBbU52r_4sDZDy99REhIFHvmc9YSPaz7bC8x7s9RzvnFyNaTNRHxPT_Umn_oM3obvvv1wuCdiED5Rz1WciopSPoD9xj2VADr3j9j7_e7J7oEItRyEVWk2FaqqI5OoCg0E5RJNZmNURw6sQSFRcVXEqUFP0NncFBbQapK1jQGcNlBJZWT6mK2MxiP3hPE4q6mAo1YFIPyABalzJStTpDWCj41a7NV8rEobiM6p3sZ56R0epUoa2TKMbIu9WPS-nBF8_KHfDg37og_Rcvsb48mnMmh5mTpFBziVW5mBBpdEqSRkzCOpXdJiL0loSgIP_CSrwx4I_DGi4Sq3M7QO0UBNocXa13qi0ttrzetB7P7x0e25wJUBm5ryl7Q9_XvzM3aHXkYBpzhts5Xp5It7zm7Zr9NhM-mw1Z1ur3_c8VEMPL_JBZ6Pvnc7XgmxvX941P-IV8cHg58jAC33
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1NbxMxELVKAcEFKB8iEMCHVrRCVnf9sbs-IFSaVo1SAhIF9WZsrxdWKknJBqLe-EX8RjyON6RCwKkHcsw6K-9m5s2M_TwPoXWZFbKSpSTWlxeEm8IQmRlJKpYkWjvmk4wqiE3kw2FxfCzfrKAf7VkYoFW2mBiAuhxbWCPfphml3iN8tfLi9AsB1SjYXW0lNOZmMXBnM1-yNc_7Pf__blC6v3e0e0CiqgCxgmVTIsoqMVSUPlQJRzUkMEmVOGmNn65IyyJlxtckzuamsNLHb17ZVEqnjSy5MJz5-15ClzkrcvCrQU6W_CVZ7kbPOTSDj7ucITLAplhgnaSZ922ZU95y8YWAZQi6DeEyB0r2UpQMYgKLkHH1ExTrs_q34BEi4v7N_-1d3kI3Yu6Nd-bOsoZW3Og2Wovo1uDN2IJ76w76vjdq3Gdz4nAQDa0rEAzHPr_3P9amtvgtkKxgYRW3XV3wuMLzs854OKfW482jWQ2HpXBPT_UWngaGcoN3X7_v90gqSSAiuhKDaCrwHewZDq0SatfcRe8u5E3cQ6uj8cjdRzjNKhCo1KKQHl6llVzngpemYJUHV5t00LPWNpSNjdxBT-REhYJOCAWWpKIlddDGYvTpvIHJH8a9BDNbjIG24-GL8eSjiiimmBPwkU7klmdSS0cTxgH584RrRzvoKRipAnD0U7I6nvHwDwZtxtRO5rNfn4Az2UHdcyM9qNlzl9ejmf9j0t3WwFXE3kb9su4Hf7_8BF07OHp1qA77w8FDdB1uDItrKeui1enkq3uErthv07qZPA5ujtGHi_aFn_vagww
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Pb9MwFLbG-CEuwPghCgV82MQmFDVx7CQ-IDTWVVRDpRIDTbsE23Eg0mhHU6h24-_ir-M9xymdEHDagR4bN3LS9773nv35fYRsyiSTpSxkYKC8CLjOdCATLYMyDkOlbAxJRunEJtLRKDs6kuM18qM9C4O0yhYTHVAXU4Nr5D2WMAYeAdVKr_S0iHF_8OL0S4AKUrjT2sppNCZyYM8WUL7Vz4d9-K-3GBvsH-69CrzCQGBEnMwDUZShZqKAsCUsU5jMhGVopdEwdREVWRRrqE-sSXVmJMRyXppISqu0LLjQPIb7XiKXU6gxkU44FscrvhOudqbnHBvD-x1PFyVwg8wxUKIE_FymjLe8fCFwSYL1MHSmSM9eiZhOWGAZPq5-wsJ9Uf0WSFx0HNz8n9_rLXLD5-R0t3GiDbJmJ7fJhke9mm771tw7d8j3_UltP-sTS52YaFWikDiFvB9-rHRl6FskX-GCK227vdBpSZsz0HTUUO7p9uGiwkNUtK_maofOHXO5pntv3g_7QSQDR1C0BUUxVeRBmDPqWihUtr5L3l3Im7hH1ifTib1PaJSUKFypRCYBdqWRXKWCFzqLSwBdE3bIs9ZOcuMbvKPOyEnuCj0hcrSq3FtVh2wtR582jU3-MO4lmtxyDLYjd19MZx9zj255bAV-pBWpAV9Q0rIw5hgR0pAryzrkKRpsjqAJUzLKn_2AB8P2Y_luAlkxJOax7JDuuZEAdubc5U1v8v-YdLc19txjcp3_svQHf7_8hFwDF8hfD0cHD8l1vC-uuUVxl6zPZ1_tI3LFfJtX9eyx83hKPly0K_wEzjGMMA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Classifiers+for+Arabic+Sentiment+Analysis+of+Social+Network+%28Twitter+Data%29+towards+COVID-19-Related+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.jtitle=Applied+computational+intelligence+and+soft+computing&rft.au=Al-Hashedi%2C+Abdullah&rft.au=Al-Fuhaidi%2C+Belal&rft.au=Mohsen%2C+Abdulqader+M&rft.au=Yousef%2C+Ali&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.issn=1687-9724&rft.eissn=1687-9732&rft.volume=2022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2022%2F6614730&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1687-9724&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1687-9724&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1687-9724&client=summon