Behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan: A large scale cross-sectional study

This study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th and May 13, 2020. Quota sampling was used to attain equal gender...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of psychiatric research Ročník 136; s. 296 - 305
Hlavní autoři: Cai, Guoxi, Lin, Yulan, Lu, Yixiao, He, Fei, Morita, Kouichi, Yamamoto, Taro, Aoyagi, Kiyoshi, Taguri, Toshitsugu, Hu, Zhijian, Alias, Haridah, Danaee, Mahmoud, Wong, Li Ping
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2021
Témata:
ISSN:0022-3956, 1879-1379, 1879-1379
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract This study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th and May 13, 2020. Quota sampling was used to attain equal gender and age distributions representative of the Japanese population. A total of 4127 complete responses were analysed. Higher educational level (B = 0.045, p = 0.002) and household income (B = 0.04, p = 0.009) were associated with a higher increase in preventive measures when comparing before and after the state of emergency was declared. The highest reported social anxiety was a feeling of fear (65.6%), followed by embarrassment (43.8%), keeping infection a secret (41.3%), avoidance (41.3%), and stigma (25.5%). A total of 86.1% of the respondents reported moderate to severe anxiety. The partial least square-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) revealed that being female has the greatest effect (B = 0.246, p < 0.0001) on higher current preventive measures, followed by social anxiety (B = 0.119; p = 0.001) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores (B = 0.153; p < 0.001). Perceived susceptibility (B = 0.033, p = 0.020), knowing someone who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (B = 0.097, p < 0.001), higher income (B = 0.079, p < 0.001) and educational level (B = 0.045; p = 0.004) all had a small but significant effect on influencing levels of preventive measures. A moderate level of preventive practices found in this study indicates the need to encourage behavioural change to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The provision of mental health services is warranted as anxiety symptoms are prevalent.
AbstractList This study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.BACKGROUNDThis study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th and May 13, 2020. Quota sampling was used to attain equal gender and age distributions representative of the Japanese population.METHODSA web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th and May 13, 2020. Quota sampling was used to attain equal gender and age distributions representative of the Japanese population.A total of 4127 complete responses were analysed. Higher educational level (B = 0.045, p = 0.002) and household income (B = 0.04, p = 0.009) were associated with a higher increase in preventive measures when comparing before and after the state of emergency was declared. The highest reported social anxiety was a feeling of fear (65.6%), followed by embarrassment (43.8%), keeping infection a secret (41.3%), avoidance (41.3%), and stigma (25.5%). A total of 86.1% of the respondents reported moderate to severe anxiety. The partial least square-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) revealed that being female has the greatest effect (B = 0.246, p < 0.0001) on higher current preventive measures, followed by social anxiety (B = 0.119; p = 0.001) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores (B = 0.153; p < 0.001). Perceived susceptibility (B = 0.033, p = 0.020), knowing someone who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (B = 0.097, p < 0.001), higher income (B = 0.079, p < 0.001) and educational level (B = 0.045; p = 0.004) all had a small but significant effect on influencing levels of preventive measures.RESULTSA total of 4127 complete responses were analysed. Higher educational level (B = 0.045, p = 0.002) and household income (B = 0.04, p = 0.009) were associated with a higher increase in preventive measures when comparing before and after the state of emergency was declared. The highest reported social anxiety was a feeling of fear (65.6%), followed by embarrassment (43.8%), keeping infection a secret (41.3%), avoidance (41.3%), and stigma (25.5%). A total of 86.1% of the respondents reported moderate to severe anxiety. The partial least square-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) revealed that being female has the greatest effect (B = 0.246, p < 0.0001) on higher current preventive measures, followed by social anxiety (B = 0.119; p = 0.001) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores (B = 0.153; p < 0.001). Perceived susceptibility (B = 0.033, p = 0.020), knowing someone who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (B = 0.097, p < 0.001), higher income (B = 0.079, p < 0.001) and educational level (B = 0.045; p = 0.004) all had a small but significant effect on influencing levels of preventive measures.A moderate level of preventive practices found in this study indicates the need to encourage behavioural change to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The provision of mental health services is warranted as anxiety symptoms are prevalent.CONCLUSIONSA moderate level of preventive practices found in this study indicates the need to encourage behavioural change to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The provision of mental health services is warranted as anxiety symptoms are prevalent.
This study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between 12th and May 13, 2020. Quota sampling was used to attain equal gender and age distributions representative of the Japanese population. A total of 4127 complete responses were analysed. Higher educational level (B = 0.045, p = 0.002) and household income (B = 0.04, p = 0.009) were associated with a higher increase in preventive measures when comparing before and after the state of emergency was declared. The highest reported social anxiety was a feeling of fear (65.6%), followed by embarrassment (43.8%), keeping infection a secret (41.3%), avoidance (41.3%), and stigma (25.5%). A total of 86.1% of the respondents reported moderate to severe anxiety. The partial least square-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) revealed that being female has the greatest effect (B = 0.246, p < 0.0001) on higher current preventive measures, followed by social anxiety (B = 0.119; p = 0.001) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores (B = 0.153; p < 0.001). Perceived susceptibility (B = 0.033, p = 0.020), knowing someone who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (B = 0.097, p < 0.001), higher income (B = 0.079, p < 0.001) and educational level (B = 0.045; p = 0.004) all had a small but significant effect on influencing levels of preventive measures. A moderate level of preventive practices found in this study indicates the need to encourage behavioural change to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The provision of mental health services is warranted as anxiety symptoms are prevalent.
Author Lin, Yulan
Lu, Yixiao
Aoyagi, Kiyoshi
Alias, Haridah
Wong, Li Ping
Morita, Kouichi
Hu, Zhijian
He, Fei
Taguri, Toshitsugu
Danaee, Mahmoud
Cai, Guoxi
Yamamoto, Taro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Guoxi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8551-5852
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Guoxi
  organization: Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yulan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4208-9408
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Yulan
  email: yulanlin@fjmu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yixiao
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Yixiao
  organization: Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fei
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Fei
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kouichi
  surname: Morita
  fullname: Morita, Kouichi
  organization: Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Taro
  surname: Yamamoto
  fullname: Yamamoto, Taro
  organization: Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kiyoshi
  surname: Aoyagi
  fullname: Aoyagi, Kiyoshi
  organization: Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Toshitsugu
  surname: Taguri
  fullname: Taguri, Toshitsugu
  organization: Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Environment and Public Health, Nagasaki, 856-0026, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Zhijian
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Zhijian
  email: huzhijian@fjmu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Haridah
  surname: Alias
  fullname: Alias, Haridah
  organization: Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Mahmoud
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5014-5684
  surname: Danaee
  fullname: Danaee, Mahmoud
  organization: Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Li Ping
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Li Ping
  email: wonglp@ummc.edu.my
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian Province, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkc1u1DAUhS1URKeFV0BelkUG_yRxzALRDi0UVeoG2FqufWfGQ2KndjIib8Ej46Etha5mYVm27_mOdc4ROvDBA0KYkjkltH67mW_6NJm1i5DmjDA6J2xOSPMMzWgjZEG5kAdoRghjBZdVfYiOUtoQQgSj5Qt0yHnNaV1VM_TrDNZ668IYdYszrQ8-QcLa27x-OhgmnKauH0KXsB2j8ys8rAGbEIPPujjma5dAJ8CMUIlPFtffLz8WVL7BfYZA5wx2Hn_R-fQOn-JWxxXgZHSbITGkVCQwg8uwFqdhtNNL9Hyp2wSv7vdj9O3i_Ovic3F1_elycXpVmIrXQ1E2NbeWLauKEG7rWvObZskb0FwQVnMhpJRLaoBrYEIyQowm0vLaUsFMWVJ-jN7fcfvxpgNrwA85AtVH1-k4qaCd-v_Fu7Vaha0STUOaUmTAyT0ghtsR0qA6lwy0rfYQxqRYKUvWEFFVefT1v15_TR5qePzMn0giLJVxg97Fkq1dqyhRu97VRj32rna9K8JU7j0DmieAB489pGd3Ushpbx1ElYwDb8DmUTMoG9w-kA9PIKZ13uWaf8C0H-I3IhrmXA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_18533_w
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2023_000181
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15076220
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcop_22850
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_795219
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_29553
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261276
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19159050
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1046466
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_806813
crossref_primary_10_1080_21639159_2022_2033132
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_025_02958_z
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_022_00921_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13030_024_00304_w
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280144
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114511
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0279340
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004422
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2022_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1177_23779608221103208
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13632_9
Cites_doi 10.1080/14635240.2005.10708030
10.1136/jech.57.11.864
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01540
10.1057/jma.2013.7
10.1126/science.abc0035
10.1371/journal.pntd.0007185
10.7150/ijbs.45221
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006
10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113370
10.3389/fmed.2020.00190
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00610.x
10.1007/s11747-011-0300-3
10.3389/fpubh.2020.00236
10.1111/tbed.13662
10.1017/dmp.2018.157
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566659
10.1136/bmj.b2651
10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.043
10.1371/journal.pntd.0008584
10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100016
10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8
10.2196/19347
10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471
10.3390/su12135250
10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
10.1086/429923
10.1371/journal.pone.0234292
10.3201/eid1002.030750
10.1371/journal.pone.0235112
10.1111/pcn.12988
10.3390/ijerph17114065
10.1086/502340
10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
10.3390/ijerph16122161
10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.005
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x
10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.719
10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
– notice: 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1879-1379
EndPage 305
ExternalDocumentID PMC7880847
33631655
10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_02_008
S0022395621000753
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.1-
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
29L
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JO
AABNK
AADFP
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXLA
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABBQC
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABOYX
ABPPZ
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIEU
ACIUM
ACLOT
ACNCT
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADXHL
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJRQY
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
ANZVX
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEG
HF~
HMK
HMO
HMQ
HMW
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
L7B
M29
M2V
M39
M3V
M41
MO0
MOBAO
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OH0
OKEIE
OU-
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SNS
SPCBC
SPS
SSB
SSH
SSN
SSY
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
YQT
Z5R
ZGI
~G-
~HD
AACTN
AADPK
AAIAV
ABLVK
ABYKQ
AFCTW
AFKWA
AFYLN
AJBFU
AJOXV
AMFUW
LCYCR
RIG
ZA5
9DU
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-4863dd2f55003d66a3b8f38ea37026377999f1ce3ae279200ca09d36d172c4413
ISICitedReferencesCount 24
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000634107200012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0022-3956
1879-1379
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 16:24:16 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 20:59:14 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:08:36 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:30:23 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:29:10 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:41:34 EST 2024
Tue Oct 14 19:36:00 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords COVID-19
Anxiety
Preventive behaviour
Japan
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c536t-4863dd2f55003d66a3b8f38ea37026377999f1ce3ae279200ca09d36d172c4413
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Contribute equally as co-first author.
ORCID 0000-0002-4208-9408
0000-0002-5014-5684
0000-0001-8551-5852
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7880847
PMID 33631655
PQID 2494280755
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7880847
proquest_miscellaneous_2494280755
pubmed_primary_33631655
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_02_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_02_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_02_008
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_02_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Journal of psychiatric research
PublicationTitleAlternate J Psychiatr Res
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Farag, Marufu, Sikkema, Al-Romaihi, Al Thani, Al-Marri, El-Sayed, Reusken, Al-Hajri, Koopmans (bib10) 2016; 45
McLean, Asnaani, Litz, Hofmann (bib28) 2011; 45
Wong, Alias (bib52) 2020
Lin, Hu, Alias, Wong (bib25) 2020; 8
Hou, Hall, Canetti, Lau, Ng, Hobfoll (bib12) 2015; 186
Li, Zhang, Zhong, Song, Wang, Chen, Liu, Huang, Shen, Chen, Mao (bib23) 2020; 14
Petrescu (bib34) 2013; 1
Seale, Heywood, Leask, Steel, Thomas, Durrheim, Bolsewicz, Kaur (bib42) 2020; 15
Li, Wang, Zhong, Bao, Li, Liu, Wang, He (bib24) 2020; 7
Diamantopoulos, Sarstedt, Fuchs, Wilczynski, Kaiser (bib9) 2012; 40
Zhong, Luo, Li, Zhang, Liu, Li, Li (bib59) 2020; 16
WHO (bib55) 2020
Muto, Yamamoto, Nagasu, Tanaka, Wada (bib31) 2020; 15
Nivette, Ribeaud, Murray, Steinhoff, Bechtiger, Hepp, Shanahan, Eisner (bib32) 2020; 268
Jacobson, Lekkas, Price, Heinz, Song, O'Malley, Barr (bib13) 2020; 7
Person, Sy, Holton, Govert, Liang (bib33) 2004; 10
Tashiro, Shaw (bib46) 2020; 12
Wong, Alias, Danaee, Ziaee, Adebi, Ziaee, Mohajer, HajiAliBeigloo, Nia, Jamei, Mazlom (bib53) 2020
Leung, Ho, Chan, Ho, Bacon-Shone, Choy, Hedley, Lam, Fielding (bib21) 2005; 40
Prete, Fontanesi, Porcelli, Tommasi (bib35) 2020; 11
Wong, Hung, Alias, Lee (bib54) 2020; 2
Kane, Elafros, Murray, Mitchell, Augustinavicius, Causevic, Baral (bib16) 2019; 17
Jalloh, Li, Bunnell, Ethier, O'Leary, Hageman, Sengeh, Jalloh, Morgan, Hersey, Marston (bib14) 2018; 3
WHO (bib56) 2020
Kelly, Weiser, Wilson, Cooper, Glayweon, Sneller, Drew, Steward, Reilly, Johnson, Fallah (bib17) 2019; 13
Kline (bib18) 2011
Chin (bib6) 1998; 295
Mohammed, Khadijah, Noor, Ameerah, Hoda, Yasmin, Mohammed, Waleed, Nasser, Gowokani, Omar (bib30) 2020; 8
Fischer, Mansergh, Lynch, Santibanez (bib11) 2019; 13
Knight, Waal‐Manning, Spears (bib19) 1983; 22
Jang, Cho, Jang, Kim, Jung, Lee, Eun (bib15) 2019; 16
Stanton, To, Khalesi, Williams, Alley, Thwaite, Fenning, Vandelanotte (bib45) 2020; 17
Clements (bib7) 2020; 6
Ren, Gao, Chen (bib36) 2020; 8
Vijaya, Low, Chan, Foo, Lee, Deurenberg-Yap (bib49) 2005; 43
Ringle, Wende, Becker (bib37) 2015
Bellato (bib3) 2020; 2
Shigemura, Ursano, Morganstein, Kurosawa, Benedek (bib43) 2020; 74
Walker, Whittaker, Watson, Baguelin, Winskill, Hamlet, Djafaara, Cucunubá, Mesa, Green, Thompson (bib50) 2020
Chan, Yuan, Kok, To, Chu, Yang, Xing, Liu, Yip, Poon, Tsoi (bib4) 2020; 395
Salari, Hosseinian-Far, Jalali, Vaisi-Raygani, Rasoulpoor, Mohammadi, Rasoulpoor, Khaledi-Paveh (bib41) 2020; 16
Yoneoka, Tanoue, Kawashima, Nomura, Shi, Eguchi, Ejima, Taniguchi, Sakamoto, Kunishima, Gilmour (bib58) 2020; 3
Wang, Horby, Hayden, Gao (bib51) 2020; 395
Mencacci, Salvi (bib29) 2020; 278
Marteau, Bekker (bib27) 1992; 31
WHO (bib57) 2020
Abraham (bib1) 2004
Azlan, Hamzah, Sern, Ayub, Mohamad (bib2) 2020; 15
Lau, Yang, Tsui, Kim (bib20) 2003; 57
Rubin, Amlôt, Page, Wessely (bib40) 2009; 339
Roberton, Carter, Chou, Stegmuller, Jackson, Tam, Sawadogo-Lewis, Walker (bib38) 2020; 8
Liu, Luo, Li, Li, Hong, Chen, Xiao, Xia (bib26) 2020; 9
Rodríguez-Rey, Garrido-Hernansaiz, Collado (bib39) 2020; 11
Uslenghi, Liedholm (bib48) 2020
The Japan Times (bib47) 2020
Stangl, Earnshaw, Logie, van Brakel, Simbayi, Barré, Dovidio (bib44) 2019; 17
Leung, Quah, Ho, Ho, Hedley, Lee, Lam (bib22) 2004; 25
Diamantopoulos (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib9) 2012; 40
Person (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib33) 2004; 10
Azlan (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib2) 2020; 15
Stanton (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib45) 2020; 17
Rodríguez-Rey (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib39) 2020; 11
Jang (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib15) 2019; 16
Bellato (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib3) 2020; 2
McLean (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib28) 2011; 45
Shigemura (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib43) 2020; 74
Wong (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib53) 2020
Prete (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib35) 2020; 11
Lau (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib20) 2003; 57
Nivette (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib32) 2020; 268
Clements (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib7) 2020; 6
Tashiro (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib46) 2020; 12
Leung (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib21) 2005; 40
Farag (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib10) 2016; 45
Jacobson (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib13) 2020; 7
Ringle (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib37) 2015
Walker (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib50) 2020
WHO (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib57)
Abraham (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib1)
Liu (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib26) 2020; 9
Rubin (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib40) 2009; 339
Wong (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib54) 2020; 2
Seale (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib42) 2020; 15
Jalloh (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib14) 2018; 3
The Japan Times (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib47)
Chin (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib6) 1998; 295
Hou (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib12) 2015; 186
Roberton (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib38) 2020; 8
WHO (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib56)
Salari (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib41) 2020; 16
Yoneoka (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib58) 2020; 3
Li (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib23) 2020; 14
Knight (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib19) 1983; 22
Lin (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib25) 2020; 8
Li (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib24) 2020; 7
Fischer (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib11) 2019; 13
Marteau (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib27) 1992; 31
Stangl (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib44) 2019; 17
Kline (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib18) 2011
Mohammed (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib30) 2020; 8
Uslenghi (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib48)
Vijaya (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib49) 2005; 43
Muto (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib31) 2020; 15
Kelly (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib17) 2019; 13
Wang (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib51) 2020; 395
Wong (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib52) 2020
Ren (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib36) 2020; 8
Chan (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib4) 2020; 395
Zhong (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib59) 2020; 16
Petrescu (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib34) 2013; 1
WHO (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib55)
Mencacci (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib29) 2020; 278
Kane (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib16) 2019; 17
Leung (10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib22) 2004; 25
References_xml – volume: 45
  start-page: 332
  year: 2016
  ident: bib10
  article-title: The hidden epidemic: MERS-CoV-related stigma observations from the field, Qatar 2012-2015
  publication-title: Int. J. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 217
  year: 2020
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among the public in the kingdom of Saudi arabia: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Front. Public Health
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2161
  year: 2019
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Preventive behavioral responses to the 2015 middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak in Korea
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Glob. Health
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 9
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Anxiety symptoms and preventive measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan
  publication-title: BMC Psychiatr.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Uncovering psychobehavioral implications of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in Iran
  publication-title: Transbound. Emerg. Dis.
– volume: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone
  publication-title: BMJ Glob. Health
– volume: 186
  start-page: 74
  year: 2015
  end-page: 82
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Threat to democracy: physical and mental health impact of democracy movement in Hong Kong
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 236
  year: 2020
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, impact, and anxiety regarding COVID-19 infection among the public in China
  publication-title: Front. Public Health
– volume: 278
  start-page: 66
  year: 2020
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Expected effects of COVID-19 outbreak on depression incidence in Italy
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
– volume: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Ebola virus disease-related stigma among survivors declined in Liberia over an 18-month, post-outbreak period: an observational cohort study
  publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1041
  ident: bib22
  article-title: A tale of two cities: community psychobehavioral surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic
  publication-title: Infect. Contr. Hosp. Epidemiol.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 358
  year: 2004
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak
  publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis.
– year: 2004
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Risk and outbreak communication: lessons from alternative paradigms
– volume: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Coronavirus disease 2019 during the outbreak among workers in China: a large cross-sectional study
  publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 99
  year: 2013
  end-page: 117
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Marketing research using single-item indicators in structural equation models
  publication-title: J. Market. Anal.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3022
  year: 2020
  ident: bib35
  article-title: The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Italy: worry leads to protective behavior, but at the cost of anxiety
  publication-title: Front. Psychol.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 17
  year: 2005
  end-page: 22
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Behaviour of Singaporeans during the SARS outbreak: the impact of anxiety and public satisfaction with media information
  publication-title: Int. J. Health Promot. Educ.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib50
  article-title: The impact of COVID-19 and strategies for mitigation and suppression in low-and middle-income countries
  publication-title: Science
– year: 2020
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report – 56
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China
  publication-title: Infect. Dis. Pov.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 652
  year: 2020
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Fear can be more harmful than the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in controlling the corona virus disease 2019 epidemic
  publication-title: World J. Clin. Cases
– year: 2011
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
– volume: 12
  start-page: 5250
  year: 2020
  ident: bib46
  article-title: COVID-19 pandemic response in Japan: what is behind the initial flattening of the curve?
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Knowledge and behaviors toward COVID-19 among US residents during the early days of the pandemic: cross-sectional online questionnaire
  publication-title: JMIR Public Health Surv.
– volume: 395
  start-page: 514
  year: 2020
  end-page: 523
  ident: bib4
  article-title: A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster
  publication-title: Lancet
– year: 2020
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Income for Japan's nonregular workers falling fast amid virus crisis
– volume: 17
  start-page: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: bib16
  article-title: A scoping review of health-related stigma outcomes for high-burden diseases in low-and middle-income countries
  publication-title: BMC Med.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report – 114
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4065
  year: 2020
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health
– volume: 57
  start-page: 864
  year: 2003
  end-page: 870
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Monitoring community responses to the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: from day 10 to day 62
  publication-title: J. Epidemiol. Community Health
– year: 2020
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Italy: criminal penalties for non-compliance with COVID-19 containment measures
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1027
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1035
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Gender differences in anxiety disorders: prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness
  publication-title: J. Psychiatr. Res.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1540
  year: 2020
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Psychological impact and associated factors during the initial stage of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in Spain
  publication-title: Front. Psychol.
– volume: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume: 7
  start-page: 190
  year: 2020
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Age-dependent risks of incidence and mortality of COVID-19 in Hubei Province and other parts of China
  publication-title: Front. Med.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Temporal changes in psychobehavioural responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
  publication-title: J. Behav. Med.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1745
  year: 2020
  ident: bib59
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Sci.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report – 56
– volume: 22
  start-page: 245
  year: 1983
  end-page: 249
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Some norms and reliability data for the state‐trait anxiety inventory and the Zung self‐rating depression scale
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
– volume: 268
  start-page: 113370
  year: 2020
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults in Switzerland: insights from a longitudinal cohort study
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med.
– volume: 295
  start-page: 295
  year: 1998
  end-page: 336
  ident: bib6
  article-title: The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling
  publication-title: Modern Methods Business Res.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 301
  year: 1992
  end-page: 306
  ident: bib27
  article-title: The development of a six‐item short‐form of the state scale of the Spielberger State—Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
– volume: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Japanese citizens' behavioral changes and preparedness against COVID-19: an online survey during the early phase of the pandemic
  publication-title: PloS One
– year: 2015
  ident: bib37
  article-title: SmartPLS 3
– volume: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Flattening the mental health curve: COVID-19 stay-at-home orders are associated with alterations in mental health search behavior in the United States
  publication-title: JMIR Mental Health
– volume: 339
  start-page: b2651
  year: 2009
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 74
  start-page: 281
  year: 2020
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations
  publication-title: Psychiatr. Clin. Neurosci.
– volume: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: bib42
  article-title: COVID-19 is rapidly changing: examining public perceptions and behaviors in response to this evolving pandemic
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume: 8
  start-page: 901
  year: 2020
  end-page: 908
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study
  publication-title: Lancent Glob. Health
– volume: 40
  start-page: 434
  year: 2012
  end-page: 449
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: a predictive validity perspective
  publication-title: J. Acad. Market. Sci.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100062
  year: 2020
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Psychological factors underlying adherence to COVID-19 regulations: a commentary on how to promote compliance through mass media and limit the risk of a second wave
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Human. Open
– volume: 3
  start-page: 100016
  year: 2020
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Large-scale epidemiological monitoring of the COVID-19 epidemic in Tokyo
  publication-title: Lancet Reg. Health Western Pacific
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1713
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1720
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Longitudinal assessment of community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
  publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 31
  year: 2019
  ident: bib44
  article-title: The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas
  publication-title: BMC Med.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 989
  year: 2019
  end-page: 994
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Addressing disease-related stigma during infectious disease outbreaks
  publication-title: Disaster Med. Public Health Prep.
– volume: 395
  start-page: 470
  year: 2020
  end-page: 473
  ident: bib51
  article-title: A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 43
  start-page: 17
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib49
  article-title: Behaviour of Singaporeans during the SARS outbreak: the impact of anxiety and public satisfaction with media information
  publication-title: Int. J. Health Promot. Educ.
  doi: 10.1080/14635240.2005.10708030
– volume: 295
  start-page: 295
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib6
  article-title: The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling
  publication-title: Modern Methods Business Res.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 864
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib20
  article-title: Monitoring community responses to the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: from day 10 to day 62
  publication-title: J. Epidemiol. Community Health
  doi: 10.1136/jech.57.11.864
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1540
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib39
  article-title: Psychological impact and associated factors during the initial stage of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in Spain
  publication-title: Front. Psychol.
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01540
– volume: 1
  start-page: 99
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib34
  article-title: Marketing research using single-item indicators in structural equation models
  publication-title: J. Market. Anal.
  doi: 10.1057/jma.2013.7
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib50
  article-title: The impact of COVID-19 and strategies for mitigation and suppression in low-and middle-income countries
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.abc0035
– volume: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib17
  article-title: Ebola virus disease-related stigma among survivors declined in Liberia over an 18-month, post-outbreak period: an observational cohort study
  publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007185
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1745
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib59
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.7150/ijbs.45221
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib47
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1027
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib28
  article-title: Gender differences in anxiety disorders: prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness
  publication-title: J. Psychiatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib26
  article-title: Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China
  publication-title: Infect. Dis. Pov.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 652
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib36
  article-title: Fear can be more harmful than the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in controlling the corona virus disease 2019 epidemic
  publication-title: World J. Clin. Cases
  doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652
– volume: 268
  start-page: 113370
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib32
  article-title: Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults in Switzerland: insights from a longitudinal cohort study
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113370
– volume: 7
  start-page: 190
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib24
  article-title: Age-dependent risks of incidence and mortality of COVID-19 in Hubei Province and other parts of China
  publication-title: Front. Med.
  doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00190
– volume: 22
  start-page: 245
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib19
  article-title: Some norms and reliability data for the state‐trait anxiety inventory and the Zung self‐rating depression scale
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00610.x
– volume: 40
  start-page: 434
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib9
  article-title: Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: a predictive validity perspective
  publication-title: J. Acad. Market. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11747-011-0300-3
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib54
  article-title: Anxiety symptoms and preventive measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan
  publication-title: BMC Psychiatr.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100062
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib3
  article-title: Psychological factors underlying adherence to COVID-19 regulations: a commentary on how to promote compliance through mass media and limit the risk of a second wave
  publication-title: Soc. Sci. Human. Open
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib41
  article-title: Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Glob. Health
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib48
– volume: 8
  start-page: 236
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib25
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, impact, and anxiety regarding COVID-19 infection among the public in China
  publication-title: Front. Public Health
  doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00236
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib37
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib52
  article-title: Temporal changes in psychobehavioural responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
  publication-title: J. Behav. Med.
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib53
  article-title: Uncovering psychobehavioral implications of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in Iran
  publication-title: Transbound. Emerg. Dis.
  doi: 10.1111/tbed.13662
– volume: 13
  start-page: 989
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib11
  article-title: Addressing disease-related stigma during infectious disease outbreaks
  publication-title: Disaster Med. Public Health Prep.
  doi: 10.1017/dmp.2018.157
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3022
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib35
  article-title: The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Italy: worry leads to protective behavior, but at the cost of anxiety
  publication-title: Front. Psychol.
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566659
– volume: 339
  start-page: b2651
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib40
  article-title: Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2651
– volume: 278
  start-page: 66
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib29
  article-title: Expected effects of COVID-19 outbreak on depression incidence in Italy
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.043
– volume: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib23
  article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Coronavirus disease 2019 during the outbreak among workers in China: a large cross-sectional study
  publication-title: PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008584
– volume: 8
  start-page: 901
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib38
  article-title: Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study
  publication-title: Lancent Glob. Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
– volume: 3
  start-page: 100016
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib58
  article-title: Large-scale epidemiological monitoring of the COVID-19 epidemic in Tokyo
  publication-title: Lancet Reg. Health Western Pacific
  doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100016
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib55
– volume: 17
  start-page: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib16
  article-title: A scoping review of health-related stigma outcomes for high-burden diseases in low-and middle-income countries
  publication-title: BMC Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib18
– volume: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib13
  article-title: Flattening the mental health curve: COVID-19 stay-at-home orders are associated with alterations in mental health search behavior in the United States
  publication-title: JMIR Mental Health
  doi: 10.2196/19347
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib56
– volume: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib14
  article-title: Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone
  publication-title: BMJ Glob. Health
  doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471
– volume: 12
  start-page: 5250
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib46
  article-title: COVID-19 pandemic response in Japan: what is behind the initial flattening of the curve?
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su12135250
– volume: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib2
  article-title: Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
– volume: 395
  start-page: 514
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib4
  article-title: A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1713
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib21
  article-title: Longitudinal assessment of community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
  publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1086/429923
– volume: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib31
  article-title: Japanese citizens' behavioral changes and preparedness against COVID-19: an online survey during the early phase of the pandemic
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234292
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib57
– volume: 10
  start-page: 358
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib33
  article-title: Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak
  publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030750
– volume: 15
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib42
  article-title: COVID-19 is rapidly changing: examining public perceptions and behaviors in response to this evolving pandemic
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235112
– ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib1
– volume: 74
  start-page: 281
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib43
  article-title: Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations
  publication-title: Psychiatr. Clin. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1111/pcn.12988
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4065
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib45
  article-title: Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114065
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib22
  article-title: A tale of two cities: community psychobehavioral surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic
  publication-title: Infect. Contr. Hosp. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1086/502340
– volume: 8
  start-page: 217
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib30
  article-title: Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among the public in the kingdom of Saudi arabia: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Front. Public Health
  doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
– volume: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib7
  article-title: Knowledge and behaviors toward COVID-19 among US residents during the early days of the pandemic: cross-sectional online questionnaire
  publication-title: JMIR Public Health Surv.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2161
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib15
  article-title: Preventive behavioral responses to the 2015 middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak in Korea
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122161
– volume: 186
  start-page: 74
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib12
  article-title: Threat to democracy: physical and mental health impact of democracy movement in Hong Kong
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.005
– volume: 395
  start-page: 470
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib51
  article-title: A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
– volume: 31
  start-page: 301
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib27
  article-title: The development of a six‐item short‐form of the state scale of the Spielberger State—Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
  publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x
– volume: 45
  start-page: 332
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib10
  article-title: The hidden epidemic: MERS-CoV-related stigma observations from the field, Qatar 2012-2015
  publication-title: Int. J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.719
– volume: 17
  start-page: 31
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008_bib44
  article-title: The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas
  publication-title: BMC Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3
SSID ssj0007214
Score 2.4466195
Snippet This study explored the behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms of the general adult population in Japan during the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 296
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Phobia, Social - epidemiology
Prevalence
Preventive behaviour
Young Adult
Title Behavioural responses and anxiety symptoms during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan: A large scale cross-sectional study
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0022395621000753
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631655
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2494280755
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7880847
Volume 136
WOSCitedRecordID wos000634107200012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1379
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007214
  issn: 0022-3956
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3LbtNAFB2lLaq6QTxLeFSDxAIUubI99tgDq6gUaEVLFwWFleWncJQ4URxX4S_4P36GO884CUgBiY0VOb6Jx_d47p2Zc88g9KLwOIqS0CJ-QmCAQn2Lb-pu2TAc8ngO7KdCXf9jcHkZDgbsqtP5qWthbkZBVYWLBZv-V1fDOXA2L539C3ebH4UT8BmcDkdwOxy3crxSPBRyGjPJgM1rpcm6EAzN-vt4Op-Ma12jyHPPlCsZgN2sqfWiTQ-iNhOrvJ--nL21HMZnEKZ80pnz6cuqdw6BtpKl7SNOKO_V4HD4KR54rVpwvCpRjqIVbDeTYEO2FkrSrZk1sSwimAbvm8miNLwhKXnwtRm1uESNOFUuyniynNoVWXletmc1XKdFhhFTbbrcZsltMqUHzFfa2bLHDgNmOUTuSGO6dLLSKTPaiu9ElHlvhg45izE8HsqWQ5uP-Y1JRdewbQIPdjoW6CGEEodKneE12e6ri5MA-kYI_jtozw18Bl3uXv_sdHBuEgUYfHtGzB5apYhmkn74-9s4QPv6P_-USG0OlNb5vq0E6voOuq2cjvsSsXdRJ6_uof0Lxe24j360gIsNcDHgDSvgYg1cLIGLAbi4BVysgIs5cPFLDdtXWIMWlxUWoH2N-1hAFgvI4jXIYgHZB-jzu9Prkw-W2i_ESn1C55YXUpJlbgGDbptklMYkCQsS5jEJbJdyZU3GCifNSZxz2UzbTmObZYRmkMSnMCwgD9FuNanyRwgXAZfWTIgfJ5Cyu0WSUJ95eRawlDIvsLso0A8_SpWYPt_TZRRp1uQwWnow4h6MbDcCD3aRYyynUlBmCxum_RvpgmkI8RFAdwvbN8ZWJdUyWd7S-rmGUwRxhy8mxlU-aeAij3lcScv3u-hQwsu0R0MUntIK8MwFXNN-9Zuq_Ca07dU78_ifLZ-gg2V_8hTtzmdN_gzdSm_mZT07QjvBIDxSL-Ivq_Qf0Q
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Behavioural+responses+and+anxiety+symptoms+during+the+coronavirus+disease+2019+%28COVID-19%29+pandemic+in+Japan%3A+A+large+scale+cross-sectional+study&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+psychiatric+research&rft.au=Cai%2C+Guoxi&rft.au=Lin%2C+Yulan&rft.au=Lu%2C+Yixiao&rft.au=He%2C+Fei&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0022-3956&rft.eissn=1879-1379&rft.volume=136&rft.spage=296&rft.epage=305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpsychires.2021.02.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33631655&rft.externalDocID=PMC7880847
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-3956&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-3956&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-3956&client=summon