Trends in anxiety among adults in the United States, 2008–2018: Rapid increases among young adults
In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018. Data fr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychiatric research Jg. 130; S. 441 - 446 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2020
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| ISSN: | 0022-3956, 1879-1379, 1879-1379 |
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| Abstract | In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018.
Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which is an annual, cross-sectional survey on substance use and mental health in the US, were analyzed in 2020. Prevalence of past-month anxiety was estimated among those ages ≥18, by survey year from 2008 to 2018. Time trends were tested using logistic regression.
Anxiety increased from 5.12% in 2008 to 6.68% in 2018 (p < 0.0001) among adult Americans. Stratification by age revealed the most notable increase from 7.97% to 14.66% among respondents 18–25 years old (p < 0.001), which was a more rapid increase than among 26–34 and 35–49 year olds (differential time trend p < 0.001). Anxiety did not significantly increase among those ages 50 and older. Anxiety increased more rapidly among those never married and with some college education, relative to their respective counterparts. Apart from age, marital status and education, anxiety increased consistently among sociodemographic groups.
Anxiety is increasing among adults under age 50 in the US, with more rapid increase among young adults. To prepare for a healthier adulthood and given direct and indirect (via 24/7 media) exposure to anxiety-provoking world events, prophylactic measures that can bolster healthy coping responses and/or treatment seeking seem warranted on a broad scale.
•Anxiety increased from 2008 to 2018 among American adults.•Nearly 7% of adults and 15% of young adults reported anxiety in 2018.•Anxiety increased most rapidly among young adults ages 18–25 years old.•Anxiety did not significantly increase among individuals 50 years old and older. |
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| AbstractList | •
Anxiety increased from 2008 to 2018 among American adults.
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Nearly 7% of adults and 15% of young adults reported anxiety in 2018.
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Anxiety increased most rapidly among young adults ages 18–25 years old.
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Anxiety did not significantly increase among individuals 50 years old and older. In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018.INTRODUCTIONIn a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018.Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which is an annual, cross-sectional survey on substance use and mental health in the US, were analyzed in 2020. Prevalence of past-month anxiety was estimated among those ages ≥18, by survey year from 2008 to 2018. Time trends were tested using logistic regression.METHODSData from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which is an annual, cross-sectional survey on substance use and mental health in the US, were analyzed in 2020. Prevalence of past-month anxiety was estimated among those ages ≥18, by survey year from 2008 to 2018. Time trends were tested using logistic regression.Anxiety increased from 5.12% in 2008 to 6.68% in 2018 (p < 0.0001) among adult Americans. Stratification by age revealed the most notable increase from 7.97% to 14.66% among respondents 18-25 years old (p < 0.001), which was a more rapid increase than among 26-34 and 35-49 year olds (differential time trend p < 0.001). Anxiety did not significantly increase among those ages 50 and older. Anxiety increased more rapidly among those never married and with some college education, relative to their respective counterparts. Apart from age, marital status and education, anxiety increased consistently among sociodemographic groups.RESULTSAnxiety increased from 5.12% in 2008 to 6.68% in 2018 (p < 0.0001) among adult Americans. Stratification by age revealed the most notable increase from 7.97% to 14.66% among respondents 18-25 years old (p < 0.001), which was a more rapid increase than among 26-34 and 35-49 year olds (differential time trend p < 0.001). Anxiety did not significantly increase among those ages 50 and older. Anxiety increased more rapidly among those never married and with some college education, relative to their respective counterparts. Apart from age, marital status and education, anxiety increased consistently among sociodemographic groups.Anxiety is increasing among adults under age 50 in the US, with more rapid increase among young adults. To prepare for a healthier adulthood and given direct and indirect (via 24/7 media) exposure to anxiety-provoking world events, prophylactic measures that can bolster healthy coping responses and/or treatment seeking seem warranted on a broad scale.CONCLUSIONSAnxiety is increasing among adults under age 50 in the US, with more rapid increase among young adults. To prepare for a healthier adulthood and given direct and indirect (via 24/7 media) exposure to anxiety-provoking world events, prophylactic measures that can bolster healthy coping responses and/or treatment seeking seem warranted on a broad scale. In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018. Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which is an annual, cross-sectional survey on substance use and mental health in the US, were analyzed in 2020. Prevalence of past-month anxiety was estimated among those ages ≥18, by survey year from 2008 to 2018. Time trends were tested using logistic regression. Anxiety increased from 5.12% in 2008 to 6.68% in 2018 (p < 0.0001) among adult Americans. Stratification by age revealed the most notable increase from 7.97% to 14.66% among respondents 18–25 years old (p < 0.001), which was a more rapid increase than among 26–34 and 35–49 year olds (differential time trend p < 0.001). Anxiety did not significantly increase among those ages 50 and older. Anxiety increased more rapidly among those never married and with some college education, relative to their respective counterparts. Apart from age, marital status and education, anxiety increased consistently among sociodemographic groups. Anxiety is increasing among adults under age 50 in the US, with more rapid increase among young adults. To prepare for a healthier adulthood and given direct and indirect (via 24/7 media) exposure to anxiety-provoking world events, prophylactic measures that can bolster healthy coping responses and/or treatment seeking seem warranted on a broad scale. •Anxiety increased from 2008 to 2018 among American adults.•Nearly 7% of adults and 15% of young adults reported anxiety in 2018.•Anxiety increased most rapidly among young adults ages 18–25 years old.•Anxiety did not significantly increase among individuals 50 years old and older. In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among adults in the United States (US) over time. This study aimed to investigate prevalence of anxiety among US adults from 2008 to 2018. Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), which is an annual, cross-sectional survey on substance use and mental health in the US, were analyzed in 2020. Prevalence of past-month anxiety was estimated among those ages ≥18, by survey year from 2008 to 2018. Time trends were tested using logistic regression. Anxiety increased from 5.12% in 2008 to 6.68% in 2018 (p < 0.0001) among adult Americans. Stratification by age revealed the most notable increase from 7.97% to 14.66% among respondents 18-25 years old (p < 0.001), which was a more rapid increase than among 26-34 and 35-49 year olds (differential time trend p < 0.001). Anxiety did not significantly increase among those ages 50 and older. Anxiety increased more rapidly among those never married and with some college education, relative to their respective counterparts. Apart from age, marital status and education, anxiety increased consistently among sociodemographic groups. Anxiety is increasing among adults under age 50 in the US, with more rapid increase among young adults. To prepare for a healthier adulthood and given direct and indirect (via 24/7 media) exposure to anxiety-provoking world events, prophylactic measures that can bolster healthy coping responses and/or treatment seeking seem warranted on a broad scale. |
| Author | Weinberger, Andrea H. Galea, Sandro Goodwin, Renee D. Wu, Melody Kim, June H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Renee D. surname: Goodwin fullname: Goodwin, Renee D. email: rdg66@columbia.edu organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrea H. orcidid: 0000-0002-7065-1349 surname: Weinberger fullname: Weinberger, Andrea H. organization: Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: June H. surname: Kim fullname: Kim, June H. organization: Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Melody surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Melody organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Sandro surname: Galea fullname: Galea, Sandro organization: Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32905958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Anxiety NSDUH Epidemiology Nervousness Mental health |
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| Snippet | In a time of global uncertainty, understanding the psychological health of the American public is imperative. There are no current data on anxiety trends among... • Anxiety increased from 2008 to 2018 among American adults. • Nearly 7% of adults and 15% of young adults reported anxiety in 2018. • Anxiety increased most... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders Cross-Sectional Studies Epidemiology Health Surveys Humans Mental health Middle Aged Nervousness NSDUH Prevalence Short Communication United States - epidemiology Young Adult |
| Title | Trends in anxiety among adults in the United States, 2008–2018: Rapid increases among young adults |
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