Understanding the Dermoscopic Patterns of Basal Cell Carcinoma Using Line-Field Confocal Tomography

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly importan...

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Vydané v:	Tomography (Ann Arbor) Ročník 10; číslo 6; s. 826 - 838
Hlavní autori:	Barbarossa, Lorenzo, D’Onghia, Martina, Cartocci, Alessandra, Suppa, Mariano, Tognetti, Linda, Cappilli, Simone, Peris, Ketty, Perez-Anker, Javiera, Malvehy, Josep, Baldino, Gennaro, Militello, Caterina, Perrot, Jean Luc, Rubegni, Pietro, Cinotti, Elisa
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Switzerland MDPI AG 01.06.2024 MDPI
Predmet:	Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Basal cell carcinoma Carcinoma, Basal Cell - diagnostic imaging Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology dermoscopy Dermoscopy - methods Female Humans imaging Italy LC-OCT Male Middle Aged optical coherence tomography Retrospective Studies Skin Skin Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Skin Neoplasms - pathology Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods Italy basal cell carcinoma LC-OCT optical coherence tomography imaging dermoscopy
ISSN:	2379-139X, 2379-1381, 2379-139X
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Abstract	Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly important in clinical practice, allowing for in vivo imaging at cellular resolution. The present study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between the dermoscopic features of BCC and their LC-OCT counterparts. In total, 100 histopathologically confirmed BCC cases were collected at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic and LC-OCT criteria were retrospectively evaluated, and their frequencies were calculated. The mean (SD) age of our cohort was 65.46 (13.36) years. Overall, BCC lesions were mainly located on the head (49%), and they were predominantly dermoscopically pigmented (59%). Interestingly, all dermoscopic features considered had a statistically significant agreement with the LC-OCT criteria (all p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that dermoscopic patterns may be associated with LC-OCT findings, potentially increasing accuracy in BCC diagnosis. However, further studies are needed in this field.
AbstractList	Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly important in clinical practice, allowing for in vivo imaging at cellular resolution. The present study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between the dermoscopic features of BCC and their LC-OCT counterparts. In total, 100 histopathologically confirmed BCC cases were collected at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic and LC-OCT criteria were retrospectively evaluated, and their frequencies were calculated. The mean (SD) age of our cohort was 65.46 (13.36) years. Overall, BCC lesions were mainly located on the head (49%), and they were predominantly dermoscopically pigmented (59%). Interestingly, all dermoscopic features considered had a statistically significant agreement with the LC-OCT criteria (all p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that dermoscopic patterns may be associated with LC-OCT findings, potentially increasing accuracy in BCC diagnosis. However, further studies are needed in this field. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly important in clinical practice, allowing for in vivo imaging at cellular resolution. The present study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between the dermoscopic features of BCC and their LC-OCT counterparts. In total, 100 histopathologically confirmed BCC cases were collected at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic and LC-OCT criteria were retrospectively evaluated, and their frequencies were calculated. The mean (SD) age of our cohort was 65.46 (13.36) years. Overall, BCC lesions were mainly located on the head (49%), and they were predominantly dermoscopically pigmented (59%). Interestingly, all dermoscopic features considered had a statistically significant agreement with the LC-OCT criteria (all < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that dermoscopic patterns may be associated with LC-OCT findings, potentially increasing accuracy in BCC diagnosis. However, further studies are needed in this field. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly important in clinical practice, allowing for in vivo imaging at cellular resolution. The present study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between the dermoscopic features of BCC and their LC-OCT counterparts. In total, 100 histopathologically confirmed BCC cases were collected at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic and LC-OCT criteria were retrospectively evaluated, and their frequencies were calculated. The mean (SD) age of our cohort was 65.46 (13.36) years. Overall, BCC lesions were mainly located on the head (49%), and they were predominantly dermoscopically pigmented (59%). Interestingly, all dermoscopic features considered had a statistically significant agreement with the LC-OCT criteria (all p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that dermoscopic patterns may be associated with LC-OCT findings, potentially increasing accuracy in BCC diagnosis. However, further studies are needed in this field.Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent malignancy in the general population. To date, dermoscopy is considered a key tool for the diagnosis of BCC; nevertheless, line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), a new non-invasive optical technique, has become increasingly important in clinical practice, allowing for in vivo imaging at cellular resolution. The present study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between the dermoscopic features of BCC and their LC-OCT counterparts. In total, 100 histopathologically confirmed BCC cases were collected at the Dermatologic Clinic of the University of Siena, Italy. Predefined dermoscopic and LC-OCT criteria were retrospectively evaluated, and their frequencies were calculated. The mean (SD) age of our cohort was 65.46 (13.36) years. Overall, BCC lesions were mainly located on the head (49%), and they were predominantly dermoscopically pigmented (59%). Interestingly, all dermoscopic features considered had a statistically significant agreement with the LC-OCT criteria (all p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that dermoscopic patterns may be associated with LC-OCT findings, potentially increasing accuracy in BCC diagnosis. However, further studies are needed in this field.
Audience	Academic
Author	Barbarossa, Lorenzo Militello, Caterina Cinotti, Elisa Cappilli, Simone Rubegni, Pietro Baldino, Gennaro Peris, Ketty Malvehy, Josep D’Onghia, Martina Suppa, Mariano Perez-Anker, Javiera Tognetti, Linda Perrot, Jean Luc Cartocci, Alessandra
AuthorAffiliation	6 Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy 7 Department of Pathological Anatomy, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy 8 Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France 2 Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Erasme, HUB, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium 5 CIBER de Enfermedades Raras, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Barcelona, Spain 1 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy linda.tognetti@dbm.unisi.it (L.T.); pietro.rubegni@gmail.com (P.R.); elisa.cinotti@unisi.it (E.C.) 3 Department of Dermatology, Sacred Heart Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy; simo.cappilli@gmail.com (S.C.) 4 Melanoma Unit, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 8 Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France – name: 1 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy linda.tognetti@dbm.unisi.it (L.T.); pietro.rubegni@gmail.com (P.R.); elisa.cinotti@unisi.it (E.C.) – name: 3 Department of Dermatology, Sacred Heart Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy; simo.cappilli@gmail.com (S.C.) – name: 4 Melanoma Unit, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain – name: 7 Department of Pathological Anatomy, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy – name: 6 Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy – name: 5 CIBER de Enfermedades Raras, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Barcelona, Spain – name: 2 Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Erasme, HUB, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
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SubjectTerms	Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Basal cell carcinoma Carcinoma, Basal Cell - diagnostic imaging Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology dermoscopy Dermoscopy - methods Female Humans imaging Italy LC-OCT Male Middle Aged optical coherence tomography Retrospective Studies Skin Skin Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Skin Neoplasms - pathology Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
Title	Understanding the Dermoscopic Patterns of Basal Cell Carcinoma Using Line-Field Confocal Tomography
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