The risk of impending preterm delivery in asymptomatic patients with a nonmeasurable cervical length in the second trimester

The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm). This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 1...

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Vydané v:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology Ročník 203; číslo 5; s. 446.e1 - 446.e9
Hlavní autori: Vaisbuch, Edi, Romero, Roberto, Mazaki-Tovi, Shali, Erez, Offer, Kusanovic, Juan Pedro, Mittal, Pooja, Gotsch, Francesca, Ward, Clara, Romero, Vivian, Chaiworapongsa, Tinnakorn, Pacora, Percy, Yeo, Lami, Hassan, Sonia S.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.11.2010
Elsevier
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ISSN:0002-9378, 1097-6868, 1097-6868
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm). This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded. We found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009). Asymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.
AbstractList The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm). This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded. We found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009). Asymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.
The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm).OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm).This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded.STUDY DESIGNThis retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded.We found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009).RESULTSWe found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009).Asymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.CONCLUSIONAsymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.
Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm). Study Design This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded. Results We found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009). Conclusion Asymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.
The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm). This retrospective cohort study included 78 patients with singleton pregnancies and a sonographic nonmeasurable cervix that was detected at 14-28 weeks of gestation. Patients with cervical cerclage were excluded. We found that (1) 75.3% of the patients delivered before 32 weeks of gestation; (2) the median diagnosis-to-delivery interval was 20.5 days, and the delivery rate within 7 and 14 days was 28.2% and 35.6%, respectively; and (3) patients with a nonmeasurable cervix that was diagnosed at <24 weeks of gestation had a shorter median diagnosis-to-delivery interval than patients who were diagnosed at 24-28 weeks of gestation (17.5 vs 41 days; P = .009). Asymptomatic women with a nonmeasurable cervix in the second trimester have a median diagnosis-to-delivery interval of approximately 3 weeks. Almost 65% of these patients will not deliver within 2 weeks, yet 75% of them will deliver before 32 weeks of gestation. The earlier a nonmeasurable cervix is identified, the shorter the diagnosis-to-delivery interval.
Author Kusanovic, Juan Pedro
Pacora, Percy
Romero, Vivian
Hassan, Sonia S.
Romero, Roberto
Mittal, Pooja
Chaiworapongsa, Tinnakorn
Erez, Offer
Yeo, Lami
Mazaki-Tovi, Shali
Gotsch, Francesca
Ward, Clara
Vaisbuch, Edi
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Issue 5
Keywords short cervix
sludge
inflammation
pregnancy
preterm labor
intraamniotic infection
interleukin-6 (IL-6)
preterm delivery
sonography
transvaginal ultrasound
Second trimester
Pregnancy
Human
Pregnancy disorders
Length
Gynecology
Risk factor
Premature delivery
Asymptomatic
Uterine cervix
Obstetrics
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Published by Mosby, Inc.
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Snippet The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0 mm)....
Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical...
The purpose of this study was to determine the pregnancy outcome of asymptomatic patients in the second trimester with a nonmeasurable cervical length (0...
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StartPage 446.e1
SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cervical Length Measurement
Cervix Uteri - diagnostic imaging
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
inflammation
interleukin-6 (IL-6)
intraamniotic infection
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Obstetric Labor, Premature
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
preterm delivery
preterm labor
Retrospective Studies
short cervix
sludge
sonography
transvaginal ultrasound
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Title The risk of impending preterm delivery in asymptomatic patients with a nonmeasurable cervical length in the second trimester
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20659728
https://www.proquest.com/docview/763176763
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