Anti-smoking legislation and its effects on urinary cotinine and cadmium levels

Anti-smoking legislation has been associated with an improvement in health indicators. Since the cadmium (Cd) body burden in the general population is markedly increased by smoke exposure, we analyzed the impact of the more restrictive legislation that came into force in Spain in 2011 by measuring C...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental research Jg. 136; S. 227 - 233
Hauptverfasser:	Sánchez-Rodríguez, Jinny E., Bartolomé, Mónica, Cañas, Ana I, Huetos, Olga, Navarro, Carmen, Rodríguez, A. Carolina, Arribas, Misericordia, Esteban, Marta, López, Ana, Castaño, Argelia
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.01.2015
Schlagworte:	adults BODY BURDEN CADMIUM Cadmium - urine Cotinine Cotinine - urine CREATININE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EXCRETION Exposure Female Human biomonitoring Humans inhalation exposure Law laws and regulations LEGISLATION Male Reduction Second-hand smoke (SHS) Smoke Smoke-free policy SMOKES Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence SPAIN URINE WORKING DAYS Spain Spain, Castilla, Madrid SHSe Cadmium Smoke-free policy ICC Human biomonitoring U-cotcr Cotinine U-Cdcr Second-hand smoke (SHS) SHS BMI
ISSN:	0013-9351, 1096-0953, 1096-0953
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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