Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998): a Japanese planner devoted to historic cities in the Middle East and North Africa

Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of his work, which still remains unknown. His early masterpiece, the 'Square House', shows how he was influenc...

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Vydáno v:Planning perspectives Ročník 31; číslo 3; s. 391 - 423
Hlavní autor: Matsubara, Kosuke
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Routledge 02.07.2016
Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Témata:
Aleppo
ATBAT
Beirut
CIAM
Damascus
Gyoji Banshoya
History
Humanities and Social Sciences
Michel Ecochard
Damascus
ATBAT
Aleppo
Beirut
Gyoji Banshoya
Michel Ecochard
CIAM
ISSN:0266-5433, 1466-4518
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Abstract Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of his work, which still remains unknown. His early masterpiece, the 'Square House', shows how he was influenced by Kiyoshi Seike to apply historic spatial composition to realize width and convertibility in low-cost housing. Following this, Banshoya studied under the supervision of Gerald Hanning and George Candilis at Ateliers de Bâtisseurs in Paris, and went to Algiers to engage in the study of 'evolutionary habitat'. As a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) expert, he began working with Michel Ecochard in 1962 in Beirut, Damascus, and Aleppo. They were responsible for the elaboration of master plans for these three cities, and that of Damascus still remains as a legally active master plan today. Coupled with the Syrian political struggle since the 1980s, there has been some reaction against their modernist policies. However, the case is made for a detailed examination of Banshoya's work, and re-evaluation of its legacy for the urban planning history of the Middle East and North Africa.
AbstractList Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of his work, which still remains unknown. His early masterpiece, the 'Square House', shows how he was influenced by Kiyoshi Seike to apply historic spatial composition to realize width and convertibility in low-cost housing. Following this, Banshoya studied under the supervision of Gerald Hanning and George Candilis at Ateliers de Bâtisseurs in Paris, and went to Algiers to engage in the study of 'evolutionary habitat'. As a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) expert, he began working with Michel Ecochard in 1962 in Beirut, Damascus, and Aleppo. They were responsible for the elaboration of master plans for these three cities, and that of Damascus still remains as a legally active master plan today. Coupled with the Syrian political struggle since the 1980s, there has been some reaction against their modernist policies. However, the case is made for a detailed examination of Banshoya's work, and re-evaluation of its legacy for the urban planning history of the Middle East and North Africa.
Author Matsubara, Kosuke
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Cites_doi 10.1017/S0020743800031822
10.4000/books.ifpo.2101
10.1080/02665433.2012.646774
10.11361/journalcpij.47.673
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Issue 3
Keywords Damascus
ATBAT
Aleppo
Beirut
Gyoji Banshoya
Michel Ecochard
CIAM
Language English
License open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
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Snippet Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to...
Gyoji Banshoya (1930–1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to...
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SubjectTerms Aleppo
ATBAT
Beirut
CIAM
Damascus
Gyoji Banshoya
History
Humanities and Social Sciences
Michel Ecochard
Title Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998): a Japanese planner devoted to historic cities in the Middle East and North Africa
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