"Skin rashes" and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics Vol. 18; no. 3; p. 1889449 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
Taylor & Francis
31.05.2022
Taylor & Francis Group |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2164-5515, 2164-554X, 2164-554X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as "skin rash", and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as "skin rash", and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management.Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as "skin rash", and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as "skin rash", and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management. |
| Author | Cappilli, Simone Schinzari, Giovanni Federico, Francesco Peris, Ketty Sollena, Pietro Tortora, Giampaolo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pietro surname: Sollena fullname: Sollena, Pietro organization: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – sequence: 2 givenname: Simone surname: Cappilli fullname: Cappilli, Simone organization: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – sequence: 3 givenname: Francesco surname: Federico fullname: Federico, Francesco organization: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – sequence: 4 givenname: Giovanni surname: Schinzari fullname: Schinzari, Giovanni organization: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – sequence: 5 givenname: Giampaolo surname: Tortora fullname: Tortora, Giampaolo organization: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – sequence: 6 givenname: Ketty orcidid: 0000-0002-5237-0463 surname: Peris fullname: Peris, Ketty email: ketty.peris@unicatt.it organization: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33759689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkk1vEzEQhleoiJbSnwBa9cQlwfbaXi9ICFTxUalSD4DEzZr4I3FZ28F2gnLgv-M0aUR7AF_sGb_zzNgzT5ujEINpmucYTTES6BXBnDKG2ZQggqdYiIHS4VFzsvVPGKPfjw5nzI6bs5xvUF09IpTzJ81x1_Vs4GI4aX6ff_nhQpsgL0w-byHo1nm_CrEsTILlpq2X3owQoofXrXa5uKBKq03yUOIY5061oNcmZdOatQkl7xnL0SkoLobc2pjaHc6sStV7CDA3voqfNY8tjNmc7ffT5tvHD18vPk-urj9dXry_mijW0TLRiCvUEdxZzenMUm5tN2BCB01otTAwApgSoKgXbDC4GqJngGZUWGwF7k6byx1XR7iRy-Q8pI2M4OStI6a5hFRLG40UymDMtei15bRTQnBKEZsxBBoJrrastzvWcjXzRqv6jATjPej9m-AWch7XslZMOtRXwMs9IMWfK5OL9C4rM9ZPNnGVJWGI9nUJUaUv_s51SHLXvypgO4FKMedk7EGCkdyOirwbFbkdFbkflRr35kGccuW2XbVkN_43-t0u2oXaWw-_Yhq1LLAZY7IJgnJZdv9G_AHumth7 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2024_115315 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rdc_2024_01_002 crossref_primary_10_2174_0118741207369739250423073032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxrep_2025_102021 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijd_17520 crossref_primary_10_3390_membranes13070671 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_924849 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.chest.2018.03.056 10.1186/s40425-018-0323-0 10.1093/annonc/mdx225 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000017 10.5070/D3268049887 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2015.35.76 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.132 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.008 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.062 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.045 10.1111/cup.12858 10.1093/jjco/hyaa139 10.1111/bjd.13058 10.1007/s00520-020-05701-9 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.011 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2391 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.08.137 10.1186/s40425-016-0151-z 10.1177/1078155219881181 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30700-9 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000261 10.1684/ejd.2014.2297 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30388-2 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0220 10.1038/s41571-020-0352-8 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0531 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.029 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.11.022 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.12.019 10.1111/ajd.12594 10.1245/s10434-019-07963-y 10.1111/dth.13074 10.1111/dth.14618 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.042 10.21037/tgh.2019.09.05 10.1177/1078155220906885 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.02.010 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.024 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2226 10.1007/s40257-014-0092-6 10.1080/19381980.2016.1199307 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.035 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000642 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000290 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.1912 10.5070/D3265048774 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.06.021 10.1016/j.path.2019.11.002 10.1007/s40257-017-0336-3 10.1186/s40425-016-0157-6 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000688 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30494-0 10.1093/annonc/mdw443 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000397 10.1111/ced.13399 10.1111/jdv.14282 10.1080/0284186X.2020.1818823 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0128 10.3389/fonc.2020.00091 10.1111/ijd.15163 10.1136/jitc-2019-000260 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.12.068 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021 The Author(s) |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021 – notice: 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021 The Author(s) |
| DBID | 0YH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1080/21645515.2021.1889449 |
| DatabaseName | Taylor & Francis Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 0YH name: Taylor & Francis Open Access url: https://www.tandfonline.com sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 4 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | P. SOLLENA ET AL |
| EISSN | 2164-554X |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_8ce116d87df643c8864405b50ad086c1 PMC9122307 33759689 10_1080_21645515_2021_1889449 1889449 |
| Genre | Research Article Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- 00X 0YH 30N 4.4 53G AALUX ABEIZ ABUPF ACGFS ADBBV ADCVX AECIN AENEX AGYJP AIJEM ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AOIJS AQTUD ARJSQ BABNJ BAWUL BLEHA BOHLJ CCCUG DGEBU DIK EBS EMOBN GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HYE KYCEM LJTGL M4Z O9- RPM SV3 TDBHL TFL TFW TTHFI AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM RIG 7X8 5PM IPNFZ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-d06c03213fd64bf46ff391249d24f461a52a142a407859e1a14875a0b48f1f813 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 9 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000632335700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2164-5515 2164-554X |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:41:37 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:48:13 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 10:00:52 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:07:25 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:02:26 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:10:09 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:48:30 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | skin rash cutaneous adverse events PD-1 inhibitors immune checkpoint inhibitors Advanced melanoma CTLA-4 inhibitors |
| Language | English |
| License | open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c534t-d06c03213fd64bf46ff391249d24f461a52a142a407859e1a14875a0b48f1f813 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5237-0463 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/8ce116d87df643c8864405b50ad086c1 |
| PMID | 33759689 |
| PQID | 2504777788 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2504777788 pubmed_primary_33759689 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2021_1889449 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8ce116d87df643c8864405b50ad086c1 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_21645515_2021_1889449 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9122307 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_21645515_2021_1889449 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-05-31 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-05-31 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2022 text: 2022-05-31 day: 31 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Hum Vaccin Immunother |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: Taylor & Francis Group |
| References | cit0033 cit0034 cit0031 cit0032 cit0030 cit0039 cit0037 cit0038 cit0035 cit0036 cit0022 cit0023 cit0020 cit0021 cit0062 cit0063 Muntyanu A (cit0055) 2020 cit0060 cit0061 cit0028 cit0029 cit0026 cit0027 cit0024 cit0025 cit0011 cit0012 cit0056 cit0053 cit0010 cit0054 cit0051 cit0052 cit0050 cit0019 cit0017 cit0018 cit0015 cit0059 cit0016 cit0013 cit0057 cit0014 cit0058 cit0044 cit0001 cit0045 cit0042 cit0043 cit0040 cit0041 cit0008 cit0009 cit0006 cit0007 cit0004 cit0048 cit0005 cit0049 cit0002 cit0046 cit0003 cit0047 |
| References_xml | – ident: cit0061 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.03.056 – ident: cit0062 doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0323-0 – ident: cit0024 doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx225 – ident: cit0040 doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000017 – ident: cit0057 doi: 10.5070/D3268049887 – ident: cit0017 doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2015.35.76 – ident: cit0008 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.132 – ident: cit0007 doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.008 – ident: cit0028 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.062 – ident: cit0020 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.045 – ident: cit0016 doi: 10.1111/cup.12858 – ident: cit0003 doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa139 – ident: cit0052 doi: 10.1111/bjd.13058 – ident: cit0063 doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05701-9 – ident: cit0001 doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.011 – ident: cit0019 doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2391 – ident: cit0032 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.08.137 – ident: cit0053 doi: 10.1186/s40425-016-0151-z – ident: cit0050 doi: 10.1177/1078155219881181 – ident: cit0010 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30700-9 – ident: cit0046 doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000261 – ident: cit0045 doi: 10.1684/ejd.2014.2297 – ident: cit0025 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30388-2 – ident: cit0058 doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0220 – ident: cit0035 doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-0352-8 – ident: cit0030 doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0531 – ident: cit0037 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.029 – ident: cit0042 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.11.022 – ident: cit0034 doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.12.019 – ident: cit0049 doi: 10.1111/ajd.12594 – ident: cit0006 doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07963-y – ident: cit0039 doi: 10.1111/dth.13074 – ident: cit0059 doi: 10.1111/dth.14618 – ident: cit0043 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.042 – ident: cit0005 doi: 10.21037/tgh.2019.09.05 – ident: cit0044 doi: 10.1177/1078155220906885 – ident: cit0013 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.02.010 – ident: cit0060 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.024 – ident: cit0014 doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2226 – ident: cit0038 doi: 10.1007/s40257-014-0092-6 – ident: cit0051 doi: 10.1080/19381980.2016.1199307 – start-page: 120347542094326 year: 2020 ident: cit0055 publication-title: J Cutan Med Surg – ident: cit0029 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.035 – ident: cit0056 doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000642 – ident: cit0023 doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000290 – ident: cit0027 doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.1912 – ident: cit0031 doi: 10.5070/D3265048774 – ident: cit0002 doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.06.021 – ident: cit0004 doi: 10.1016/j.path.2019.11.002 – ident: cit0018 doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0336-3 – ident: cit0054 doi: 10.1186/s40425-016-0157-6 – ident: cit0015 doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000688 – ident: cit0026 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30494-0 – ident: cit0033 doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw443 – ident: cit0048 doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000397 – ident: cit0041 doi: 10.1111/ced.13399 – ident: cit0047 doi: 10.1111/jdv.14282 – ident: cit0011 doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2020.1818823 – ident: cit0021 doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0128 – ident: cit0009 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00091 – ident: cit0036 doi: 10.1111/ijd.15163 – ident: cit0012 doi: 10.1136/jitc-2019-000260 – ident: cit0022 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.12.068 |
| SSID | ssj0000702466 |
| Score | 2.3189201 |
| Snippet | Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient's immune system,... Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient’s immune system,... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1889449 |
| SubjectTerms | Advanced melanoma Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological - adverse effects CTLA-4 Antigen - antagonists & inhibitors CTLA-4 inhibitors cutaneous adverse events Exanthema - chemically induced Humans immune checkpoint inhibitors Immunotherapy - adverse effects Melanoma - drug therapy Melanoma – Mini-Review PD-1 inhibitors skin rash |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Taylor and Francis Online Journals dbid: TFW link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQVSQuUN5bHjIV15T4kcTprSBWHFDFoYjeLMcPulI3izYpUg_978w4TtitQD1AbnlM4jhjzzgz832EvBWhktbJOlONajIZGp-ZshIZ58ZhlC-4EFlLPlcnJ-rsrP6Ssgm7lFaJa-gwAEXEuRoHt2m6MSPuHQcXHwx9Aas7zg6ZUrWUWMIHph85DE7n36a_LKDQfAhYolCGUmMZz99utGWgIo7_DRTTP_miN1MqN2zU_MF_eLs9cj85qPR40KiH5I5vH5G7A2Xl1WNyfYB0XXRtunPfHVB4Cl1giUkq5LqicHLpL0y7Wpoj6nAGaW1PHRqAfphoqUES6M7TCB7VpXv8jqNT6AS6URdGl1OKzhPydf7x9MOnLFE4ZLYQss9cXtpccCaCK2UTZBmCqJHv2nEJe8wU3DDJDUYTi9oz2IEFlMkbqQILiomnZKddtf45oeDZGiMrXnrn4CKuHIIBWlt6y7hlbkbk-N20TfjmSLNxoVmCQR17VmPP6tSzM3I4if0YAD5uE3iPSjFdjPjc8cBq_V2n4a6V9YyVTlUugMtnlQK3My-aIjcO1pCWzUi9qVK6j79nwsClosUtDXgz6p-GuQADPKb1q8tOIxxdBZtSM_Js0MepmUJURV0qkK62NHXrPbbPtIvziDcOHwzLBfb_oc0vyD2OdSMx7eIl2enXl_4V2bU_-0W3fh3H7C-zXj14 priority: 102 providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| Title | "Skin rashes" and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21645515.2021.1889449 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33759689 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2504777788 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9122307 https://doaj.org/article/8ce116d87df643c8864405b50ad086c1 |
| Volume | 18 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000632335700001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2164-554X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000702466 issn: 2164-5515 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2164-554X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000702466 issn: 2164-5515 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 20180102 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 2164-554X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000702466 issn: 2164-5515 databaseCode: 0YH dateStart: 20220101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagAokL4s3yqIzENW38SOxwA8SqB1RxKGI5WY4f6krdbLVJkXor_wP-XH8JM052yVZIeyEHS3HiKM6MPTOZmW8IeSuiks7LKtO1rjMZ65DZUomMc-vRyxd9TFVLPqvjYz2bVV9Gpb4wJqyHB-4_3KF2gbHSa-UjCE-nNQjwvKiL3HrQxl0yfEDrGRlTaQ9WIHuSo5KDPZCBWlCs03d0foh92AXmIWcHTOtKIpbmSDAl_P4b6KX_0kFvhlKOZNP0Abk_KJX0fT-Zh-RWaB6Ru32ZycvH5Of11S8sskVXtj0N7fXVb2obT-eYGjIkYF1SuLwIZ7ZZLuw76nHlN66jHjfurt8gqcXizW2gCfSpHZ7x1_9NYRJ0lM9FF5vQmifk6_TTycejbCi9kLlCyC7zeelywZmIvpR1lGWMosI61Z5LOGO24JZJbtELWFSBwQkYPjavpY4saiaekr1m2YTnhIJGaq1UvAzew01cewTxc64MjnHH_ITI9Xc3bsAlx_IYZ4YN8KVrchkklxnINSEHm2HnPTDHrgEfkKibmxFXO3UAt5mB28wubpuQaswSpku_VWJfA8WIHS_wZs0_BtYwOmZsE5YXrUEYOQWH1hPyrOenzWsKoYqq1DBabXHa1jy2rzTz04QTDgTDMP8X_2PiL8k9jokfKW7iFdnrVhfhNbnjfnTzdrVPbuffj6BVM72fFiK0J9NvfwCO6TMi |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELaggMqF92N5moprSvxI4nADRLWIZU9FKifL8YOu1M1WmxSpB_47M86D3QrUA-SWOJM4ztgee2a-j5DXIhTSOlkmqlJVIkPlE5MXIuHcOPTyBRcia8msmM_V0VG5mQuDYZW4hg4dUEQcq7Fz42b0EBL3hoONDzN9Bss7zvaZUqWU5VVyLUPmbNDp9Nt03GcBleadyxKlEhQbEnn-9qStKSoi-V_AMf2TNXoxqHJjljq4_T--7w651duo9F2nVHfJFV_fIzc61srz--TnHjJ20bVpjn2zR-E1dIFZJn0u1zmFwqU_MfVqad5Sh4NIbVvqcA5ou7GWGuSBbjyN-FFN_4zfrnQKrUA3UsPocozSeUC-Hnw8_DBNehaHxGZCtolLc5sKzkRwuayCzEMQJVJeOy7hjJmMGya5QYdiVnoGJ7CGMmklVWBBMfGQ7NSr2j8mFIxbY2TBc-8c3MSVQzxAa3NvGbfMTYgcfpy2PcQ5Mm2caNYjoQ4tq7Fldd-yE7I_ip12GB-XCbxHrRhvRojueGG1_q77Hq-V9YzlThUugNVnlQLLM82qLDUOlpGWTUi5qVO6jTs0oaNT0eKSCrwaFFDDcIA-HlP71VmjEZGugEOpCXnUKeRYTSGKrMwVSBdbqrr1Hdsl9eI4Qo7DD8OMgSf_UOeXZHd6-GWmZ5_mn5-SmxzTSGIUxjOy067P_HNy3f5oF836RezAvwBHY0Fn |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELagQMWFN2V5moprSvxI4nDjtQJRrXooojfL8YOu1M1WmxSpB_47M4kTditQD5BbEk_i2GPPTGbmG0JeiVBI62SZqEpViQyVT0xeiIRz49DLF1zoqpbsF7OZOjoqD2I0YRPDKtGGDj1QRLdX4-I-dWGIiHvNQcUHQZ-BdcfZHlOqlLK8Sq6B6pyj_XU4_Tb-ZgGO5r3HEqkSJBvyeP72pA0J1QH5X4Ax_ZMyejGmck1ITW__h8-7Q25FDZW-7VnqLrni63vkRl-z8vw--bmL9broyjTHvtml8BY6xxyTmMl1TuHmwp-Yerkwb6jDLaS2LXUoAdp-p6UGq0A3nnboUU18xm9HOoVBoGuJYXQxxug8IF-nHw_ff0piDYfEZkK2iUtzmwrORHC5rILMQxAlFrx2XMIZMxk3THKD7sSs9AxOwIIyaSVVYEEx8ZBs1cvaPyIUVFtjZMFz7xw04sohGqC1ubeMW-YmRA7zpm0EOMc6GyeaRRzUYWQ1jqyOIzsheyPZaY_wcRnBO2SKsTECdHcXlqvvOq53raxnLHeqcAF0PqsU6J1pVmWpcWBEWjYh5TpL6bb7PxP6YipaXNKBlwP_adgM0MNjar88azTi0RVwKDUhOz0_jt0UosjKXAF1scGpG9-xeaeeH3eA4zBhmC_w-B_6_IJsH3yY6v3Psy9PyE2OOSRdCMZTstWuzvwzct3-aOfN6nm3fH8BrgdAVA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Skin+rashes%22+and+immunotherapy+in+melanoma%3A+distinct+dermatologic+adverse+events+and+implications+for+therapeutic+management&rft.jtitle=Human+vaccines+%26+immunotherapeutics&rft.au=Sollena%2C+Pietro&rft.au=Cappilli%2C+Simone&rft.au=Federico%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Schinzari%2C+Giovanni&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft.issn=2164-554X&rft.eissn=2164-554X&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1889449&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F21645515.2021.1889449&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2164-5515&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2164-5515&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2164-5515&client=summon |