Role of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in hypertension: New insights and potential therapeutic targets

Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Both innate and adaptive immunity are now known to promo...

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Vydáno v:Frontiers in immunology Ročník 13; s. 1098725
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Zenglei, Zhao, Lin, Zhou, Xingyu, Meng, Xu, Zhou, Xianliang
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 10.01.2023
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ISSN:1664-3224, 1664-3224
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Abstract Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Both innate and adaptive immunity are now known to promote the elevation of blood pressure by triggering vascular inflammation and microvascular remodeling. For example, as an important part of innate immune system, classically activated macrophages (M1), neutrophils, and dendritic cells contribute to hypertension by secreting inflammatory cy3tokines. In particular, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) produced by activated T lymphocytes contribute to hypertension by inducing oxidative stress injury and endothelial dysfunction. However, the regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages (M2) may have a protective role in hypertension. Although inflammation is related to hypertension, the exact mechanisms are complex and unclear. The present review aims to reveal the roles of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in the initiation and evolution of hypertension. We envisage that the review will strengthen public understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension and may provide new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for hypertension.
AbstractList Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Both innate and adaptive immunity are now known to promote the elevation of blood pressure by triggering vascular inflammation and microvascular remodeling. For example, as an important part of innate immune system, classically activated macrophages (M1), neutrophils, and dendritic cells contribute to hypertension by secreting inflammatory cy3tokines. In particular, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) produced by activated T lymphocytes contribute to hypertension by inducing oxidative stress injury and endothelial dysfunction. However, the regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages (M2) may have a protective role in hypertension. Although inflammation is related to hypertension, the exact mechanisms are complex and unclear. The present review aims to reveal the roles of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in the initiation and evolution of hypertension. We envisage that the review will strengthen public understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension and may provide new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for hypertension.
Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Both innate and adaptive immunity are now known to promote the elevation of blood pressure by triggering vascular inflammation and microvascular remodeling. For example, as an important part of innate immune system, classically activated macrophages (M1), neutrophils, and dendritic cells contribute to hypertension by secreting inflammatory cy3tokines. In particular, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) produced by activated T lymphocytes contribute to hypertension by inducing oxidative stress injury and endothelial dysfunction. However, the regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages (M2) may have a protective role in hypertension. Although inflammation is related to hypertension, the exact mechanisms are complex and unclear. The present review aims to reveal the roles of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in the initiation and evolution of hypertension. We envisage that the review will strengthen public understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension and may provide new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for hypertension.Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has demonstrated that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Both innate and adaptive immunity are now known to promote the elevation of blood pressure by triggering vascular inflammation and microvascular remodeling. For example, as an important part of innate immune system, classically activated macrophages (M1), neutrophils, and dendritic cells contribute to hypertension by secreting inflammatory cy3tokines. In particular, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) produced by activated T lymphocytes contribute to hypertension by inducing oxidative stress injury and endothelial dysfunction. However, the regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages (M2) may have a protective role in hypertension. Although inflammation is related to hypertension, the exact mechanisms are complex and unclear. The present review aims to reveal the roles of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in the initiation and evolution of hypertension. We envisage that the review will strengthen public understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension and may provide new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for hypertension.
Author Zhou, Xingyu
Zhang, Zenglei
Zhao, Lin
Meng, Xu
Zhou, Xianliang
AuthorAffiliation Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zenglei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zenglei
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lin
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Lin
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xingyu
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xingyu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xu
  surname: Meng
  fullname: Meng, Xu
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xianliang
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xianliang
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36703963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Zhao, Zhou, Meng and Zhou.
Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Zhao, Zhou, Meng and Zhou 2023 Zhang, Zhao, Zhou, Meng and Zhou
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Keywords cytokines
cardiovascular diseases
immunity
inflammation
hypertension
oxidative stress
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Zhao, Zhou, Meng and Zhou.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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content type line 23
Reviewed by: Alberto N. Peón, Sociedad Española de Beneficencia, Mexico; Aisah Aniisah Aubdool, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Edited by: Jianmin Chen, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
These authors have contributed equally to this work
This article was submitted to Inflammation, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
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Snippet Hypertension is regarded as the most prominent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which have become a primary cause of death, and recent research has...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive Immunity
Cardiovascular Diseases
cytokines
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - therapy
immunity
Immunology
Inflammation
Oxidative Stress
Title Role of inflammation, immunity, and oxidative stress in hypertension: New insights and potential therapeutic targets
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36703963
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