Bee-Sensor-C: An Energy-Efficient and Scalable Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of a large collection of sensor nodes with limited resources in terms of battery supplied energy, processing capability, and storage. Therefore, the design of an energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol is a crucial concern for WSN applications. In t...
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| Published in: | International journal of distributed sensor networks Vol. 2015; no. 3; p. 976127 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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London, England
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2015
SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd. (UK) John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 1550-1329, 1550-1477, 1550-1477 |
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| Abstract | A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of a large collection of sensor nodes with limited resources in terms of battery supplied energy, processing capability, and storage. Therefore, the design of an energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol is a crucial concern for WSN applications. In this paper, we propose Bee-Sensor-C, an energy-aware and scalable multipath routing protocol based on dynamic cluster and foraging behavior of a bee swarm. Bee-Sensor-C is an evolution from BeeSensor which is a bee-inspired routing protocol for WSNs. First of all, through introducing a dynamic clustering scheme, Bee-Sensor-C offers parallel data transmissions close to the event area. This evolution reduces routing overhead and improves the scalability. Moreover, Bee-Sensor-C adopts an enhanced multipath construction method in order to achieve the balance of the network energy consumption. Besides, Bee-Sensor-C can well support the multicluster scenario. Through simulations, the network performance is evaluated and the results demonstrate that Bee-Sensor-C outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, energy consumption balance, packet delivery rate, and scalability. |
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| AbstractList | A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of a large collection of sensor nodes with limited resources in terms of battery supplied energy, processing capability, and storage. Therefore, the design of an energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol is a crucial concern for WSN applications. In this paper, we propose Bee-Sensor-C, an energy-aware and scalable multipath routing protocol based on dynamic cluster and foraging behavior of a bee swarm. Bee-Sensor-C is an evolution from BeeSensor which is a bee-inspired routing protocol for WSNs. First of all, through introducing a dynamic clustering scheme, Bee-Sensor-C offers parallel data transmissions close to the event area. This evolution reduces routing overhead and improves the scalability. Moreover, Bee-Sensor-C adopts an enhanced multipath construction method in order to achieve the balance of the network energy consumption. Besides, Bee-Sensor-C can well support the multicluster scenario. Through simulations, the network performance is evaluated and the results demonstrate that Bee-Sensor-C outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, energy consumption balance, packet delivery rate, and scalability. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of a large collection of sensor nodes with limited resources in terms of battery supplied energy, processing capability, and storage. Therefore, the design of an energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol is a crucial concern for WSN applications. In this paper, we propose Bee-Sensor-C, an energy-aware and scalable multipath routing protocol based on dynamic cluster and foraging behavior of a bee swarm. Bee-Sensor-C is an evolution from Bee-Sensor which is a bee-inspired routing protocol for WSNs. First of all, through introducing a dynamic clustering scheme, Bee-Sensor-C offers parallel data transmissions close to the event area. This evolution reduces routing overhead and improves the scalability. Moreover, Bee-Sensor-C adopts an enhanced multipath construction method in order to achieve the balance of the network energy consumption. Besides, Bee-Sensor-C can well support the multicluster scenario. Through simulations, the network performance is evaluated and the results demonstrate that Bee-Sensor-C outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, energy consumption balance, packet delivery rate, and scalability. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Cai, Xuelian Yang, Jin Li, Changle Duan, Yulong He, Ying |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xuelian surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Xuelian organization: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071 China xidian.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Yulong orcidid: 0000-0001-6851-8197 surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Yulong organization: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071 China xidian.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Ying orcidid: 0000-0002-4550-2886 surname: He fullname: He, Ying organization: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071 China xidian.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Jin surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jin organization: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071 China xidian.edu.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Changle orcidid: 0000-0003-2568-8908 surname: Li fullname: Li, Changle organization: State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071 China xidian.edu.cn |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TPDS.2011.40 10.1016/j.jnca.2012.03.004 10.1016/j.jnca.2012.07.014 10.1145/1068009.1068034 10.1007/s10462-012-9328-0 10.1016/j.ins.2012.02.024 10.1109/HICSS.2000.926982 10.1155/2013/326295 10.1155/2012/156268 10.1109/INSS.2008.4610913 10.1109/ICON.2012.6506592 10.1007/s11276-012-0438-z 10.1145/2381716.2381744 10.1016/j.ins.2010.07.005 10.1016/j.comcom.2007.05.034 10.3390/s100504521 10.1007/11839088_5 10.1155/2013/759654 10.1109/TWC.2013.100213.121227 10.1109/SURV.2012.062612.00084 10.1002/dac.843 10.1109/MSP.2004.1328091 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Xuelian Cai et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 Sage Publications Ltd. (UK) Copyright © 2015 Xuelian Cai et al. Xuelian Cai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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| SubjectTerms | Balancing Computer network protocols Computer networks Data communications Dynamics Energy consumption Energy efficiency Engineering research Evolution Networks Remote sensors Routing (telecommunications) Wireless networks Wireless sensor networks |
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| Title | Bee-Sensor-C: An Energy-Efficient and Scalable Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
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