Growing up is hard to do: a demographic model of survival and growth of Caribbean octocoral recruits

Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality tha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) Vol. 10; p. e14386
Main Authors: Lasker, Howard R., Martínez-Quintana, Ángela
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States PeerJ. Ltd 18.11.2022
PeerJ, Inc
PeerJ Inc
Subjects:
ISSN:2167-8359, 2167-8359
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger. Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera and at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model. High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
AbstractList Background Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger. Methods Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera Eunicea and Pseudoplexaura at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model. Results High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger. Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera Eunicea and Pseudoplexaura at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model. High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger.BackgroundAmong species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger.Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera Eunicea and Pseudoplexaura at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model.MethodsData on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera Eunicea and Pseudoplexaura at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model.High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.ResultsHigh probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger. Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera and at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model. High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
ArticleNumber e14386
Audience Academic
Author Lasker, Howard R.
Martínez-Quintana, Ángela
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Howard R.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5280-0742
  surname: Lasker
  fullname: Lasker, Howard R.
  organization: Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, United States of America, Department of Environment and Sustainability, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ángela
  surname: Martínez-Quintana
  fullname: Martínez-Quintana, Ángela
  organization: Department of Environment and Sustainability, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36420132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkvGLFCEUx4e46K7rfur3EIIIYjcdx1H7ITiWug4O-qV-FkefMy6zuunMRf997u517UYKKs_P-8p7fp9XZyEGqKqXBC85J_z9FiCtl6Shon1SXdSk5QtBmTw7Op9XVzmvcRmibrGgz6pz2jY1JrS-qOxNij996NG8RT6jQSeLpohs_IA0srCJfdLbwRu0iRZGFB3Kc7r393pEOljUl-xp2IVXOvmuAx1QNFM0MRUigUmzn_KL6qnTY4arh_2y-v7507fVl8Xd15vb1fXdwjBKpgVgi7lhRtBGSsOE66zoHAcC1NROckYt45KA0JjXjuCuccBKKZRL6lrZ0svq9qBro16rbfIbnX6pqL3aB2LqlU6TNyOohuiOUolxA6QRXAhMWNcZB1ZiaJkuWh8PWtu524A1EKZS0ono6U3wg-rjvZIt50WwCLx9EEjxxwx5UhufDYyjDhDnrGpOJW9qwnBBX_-DruOcQmnVjuJMsrL8pXpdCvDBxfKu2Ymqa16X-hmVTaGW_6HKLJ_pTTGP8yV-kvDmKGEAPU5DjuM8-RjyKfjquCOPrfhjpgK8OwAmxZwTuEeEYLVzq9q7Ve3dSn8DN_DaDQ
Cites_doi 10.1007/s10531-013-0593-2
10.2307/2213
10.7717/peerj.1019
10.1111/j.1744-7410.2007.00109.x
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.477
10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1963
10.2307/2937187
10.3354/meps320233
10.1007/s00442-022-05196-7
10.1101/2022.08.09.503401
10.1890/15-0668.1
10.3389/fmars.2021.705563
10.1007/s00338-012-1001-1
10.1007/s10144-008-0118-0
10.3354/meps162111
10.1038/s41598-020-61238-1
10.3354/meps10427
10.1007/s00338-015-1315-x
10.1007/s00227-007-0679-z
10.1007/s00227-018-3286-2
10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.029
10.2307/2265984
10.1371/journal.pone.0074587
10.1016/0022-0981(94)90169-4
10.1007/s00338-021-02103-z
10.1007/BF00380003
10.1016/j.ppees.2011.11.002
10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0081:CIRLAG]2.0.CO;2
10.1890/07-1296.1
10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.002223
10.1134/S1995425513050181
10.1126/science.209.4457.713
10.2307/1938293
10.1111/j.1744-7410.2011.00229.x
10.1073/pnas.82.11.3707
10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02622-6
10.3354/meps09414
10.1007/s00338-014-1137-2
10.1111/ivb.12319
10.3354/meps069253
10.1007/b76710_12
10.1007/s00338-020-02014-5
10.5343/bms.2012.1092
10.1002/ecs2.1646
10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1460:GTTCTH]2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s003380000079
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana.
COPYRIGHT 2022 PeerJ. Ltd.
2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 PeerJ. Ltd.
– notice: 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana 2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7XB
88I
8FE
8FH
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.7717/peerj.14386
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Science Database
Biological Science Database
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database



MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Zoology
Ecology
EISSN 2167-8359
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_41ab339004e148788015bbcfed90e65a
PMC9677878
A726965394
36420132
10_7717_peerj_14386
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States Virgin Islands
Caribbean Region
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States Virgin Islands
– name: Caribbean Region
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Mark Diamond Research Fund
– fundername: US National Science Foundation
  grantid: OCE1756381 and OCE1801475
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
88I
8FE
8FH
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABUWG
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
DWQXO
ECGQY
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
OK1
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
RPM
W2D
YAO
3V.
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
H13
NPM
7XB
8FK
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-e0d07c5c83499c58fbd8bf7e1e3c2f9753d5791e8a072f10b4fe53643793f6963
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000965008100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2167-8359
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:29:12 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:09:29 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 11:41:31 EST 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:41:16 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:20:36 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:29:31 EST 2025
Thu May 22 21:19:52 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:53:13 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:43:55 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Matrix model
Coral reef
Gorgonian
Colony growth
Partial mortality
Survival
Recruitment
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
2022 Lasker and Martinez-Quintana.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c531t-e0d07c5c83499c58fbd8bf7e1e3c2f9753d5791e8a072f10b4fe53643793f6963
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-5280-0742
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2737595375?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 36420132
PQID 2737595375
PQPubID 2045935
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_41ab339004e148788015bbcfed90e65a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9677878
proquest_miscellaneous_2739742150
proquest_journals_2737595375
gale_infotracmisc_A726965394
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A726965394
gale_healthsolutions_A726965394
pubmed_primary_36420132
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_14386
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-11-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-11-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-11-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Diego
– name: San Diego, USA
PublicationTitle PeerJ (San Francisco, CA)
PublicationTitleAlternate PeerJ
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher PeerJ. Ltd
PeerJ, Inc
PeerJ Inc
Publisher_xml – name: PeerJ. Ltd
– name: PeerJ, Inc
– name: PeerJ Inc
References Yoshioka (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-50) 1996; 59
Yoshioka (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-49) 1994; 184
Steele (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-38) 1997; 78
Jenkins (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-19) 2009; 206
Sun (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-39) 2011; 130
Varley (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-44) 1960; 29
Miller (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-33) 2000; 19
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-27) 2021; 40
Vermeij (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-45) 2008; 89
Keough (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-21) 1982; 54
Gaines (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-9) 1985; 82
Gotelli (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-12) 1991; 72
Hwang (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-16) 2007; 152
Tilman (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-40) 1997; 78
Bramanti (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-2) 2005; 314
Zimmer (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-52) 2014; 23
Wells (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-48) 2021; 40
Sarribouette (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-37) 2022; 199
Ruzicka (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-36) 2013; 489
Caswell (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-4) 2001
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-25) 1998; 162
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-29) 2002
Yoshioka (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-51) 1991; 69
Harper (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-13) 1974; 5
Evans (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-8) 2013; 32
Hughes (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-15) 1980; 209
Tsounis (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-43) 2018; 165
Clark (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-6) 2001; 82
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-28) 2015; 3
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-23) 2013; 8
Gomez (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-10) 2014; 90
Jackson (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-17) 1985
Tsounis (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-42) 2017; 8
Chong-Seng (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-5) 2014; 33
Hughes (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-14) 1989
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-22) 1990; 71
Jamison (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-18) 2008; 53
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-24) 2020a
Babcock (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-1) 1996; 206
Gonzalez-Varo (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-11) 2012; 14
Lenz (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-30) 2015; 34
Wang (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-46) 2013; 6
Pineda (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-35) 2006; 320
Lasker (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-26) 2020b; 10
Wells (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-47) 2022; 7
Pineda (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-34) 2009; 51
Linares (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-31) 2008; 127
Doropoulos (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-7) 2016; 86
Caley (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-3) 1996; 27
Tonra (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-41) 2021; 140
Kahng (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-20) 2011; 443
Martínez-Quintana (10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-32) 2021; 8
References_xml – volume: 23
  start-page: 203
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-52
  article-title: Recruitment bottlenecks in the rare Australian conifer Wollemia nobilis
  publication-title: Biodiversity and Conservation
  doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0593-2
– volume: 29
  start-page: 399
  issue: 2
  year: 1960
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-44
  article-title: Key factors in population studies
  publication-title: Journal of Animal Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/2213
– volume: 3
  start-page: e1019
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-28
  article-title: Population structure among octocoral adults and recruits identifies scale dependent patterns of population isolation in The Bahamas
  publication-title: Peerj
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.1019
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-31
  article-title: Early life history of the Mediterranean gorgonian Paramuricea clavata: implications for population dynamics
  publication-title: Invertebrate Biology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2007.00109.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 477
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-3
  article-title: Recruitment and the local dynamics of open marine populations
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.477
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1963
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-18
  article-title: Identification of octocoral recruits using microsatellite primers: Relationships between recruitment and adult distribution of Pseudopterogorgia spp
  publication-title: Limnology and Oceanography
  doi: 10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1963
– volume: 72
  start-page: 457
  issue: 2
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-12
  article-title: Demographic models for Leptogorgia virgulata, a shallow-water gorgonian
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/2937187
– volume: 320
  start-page: 233
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-35
  article-title: Timing of successful settlement: demonstration of a recruitment window in the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides
  publication-title: Marine Ecology Progress Series
  doi: 10.3354/meps320233
– volume: 199
  start-page: 387
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-37
  article-title: Post-settlement demographics of reef building corals suggest prolonged recruitment bottlenecks
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-022-05196-7
– volume: 7
  start-page: 159
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-47
  article-title: Grazers and predators mediate the post-settlement bottleneck in Caribbean octocoral forests
  publication-title: BioRxiv
  doi: 10.1101/2022.08.09.503401
– volume: 86
  start-page: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-7
  article-title: Characterizing the ecological trade-offs throughout the early ontogeny of coral recruitment
  publication-title: Ecological Monographs
  doi: 10.1890/15-0668.1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-32
  article-title: Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean octocorals: the critical role of larval supply and partial mortality
  publication-title: Frontiers in Marine Science
  doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.705563
– volume-title: Matrix population models
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-4
– volume: 32
  start-page: 597
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-8
  article-title: Effects of predator exclusion on recruit survivorship in an octocoral (Briareum asbestinum) and a scleractinian coral (Porites astreoides)
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s00338-012-1001-1
– start-page: 361
  volume-title: Advances in Marine
  year: 2020a
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-24
  article-title: The rise of octocoral forests on Caribbean reefs
– volume: 51
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-34
  article-title: Complexity and simplification in understanding recruitment in benthic populations
  publication-title: Population Ecology
  doi: 10.1007/s10144-008-0118-0
– volume: 59
  start-page: 433
  issue: 2
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-50
  article-title: Variable recruitment and its effects on the population and community structure of shallow-water gorgonians
  publication-title: Bulletin of Marine Science
– volume: 162
  start-page: 111
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-25
  article-title: Production, settlement, and survival of plexaurid gorgonian recruits
  publication-title: Marine Ecology-Progress Series
  doi: 10.3354/meps162111
– volume: 10
  start-page: 4286
  issue: 1
  year: 2020b
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-26
  article-title: Resilience of octocoral forests to catastrophic storms
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61238-1
– volume: 489
  start-page: 125
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-36
  article-title: Temporal changes in benthic assemblages on Florida Keys reefs 11 years after the 1997/1998 El Nino
  publication-title: Marine Ecology Progress Series
  doi: 10.3354/meps10427
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-30
  article-title: Long-term variation of octocoral populations in St. John, US Virgin Islands
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s00338-015-1315-x
– volume: 152
  start-page: 273
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-16
  article-title: Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae)
  publication-title: Marine Biology
  doi: 10.1007/s00227-007-0679-z
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-43
  article-title: Variability of size structure and species composition in Caribbean octocoral communities under contrasting environmental conditions
  publication-title: Marine Biology
  doi: 10.1007/s00227-018-3286-2
– volume: 314
  start-page: 69
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-2
  article-title: Recruitment, early survival and growth of the Mediterranean red coral Corallium rubrum (L 1758), a 4-year study
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
  doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.029
– volume: 78
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-38
  article-title: The relative importance of processes affecting recruitment of two temperate reef fishes
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/2265984
– volume: 8
  start-page: e74587
  issue: 9
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-23
  article-title: Recruitment and resilience of a harvested Caribbean octocoral
  publication-title: PLOS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074587
– volume: 184
  start-page: 111
  issue: 1
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-49
  article-title: Size-specific life-history pattern of a shallow-water gorgonian
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
  doi: 10.1016/0022-0981(94)90169-4
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1045
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-48
  article-title: Algal turf negatively affects recruitment of a Caribbean octocoral
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s00338-021-02103-z
– volume: 54
  start-page: 348
  issue: 3
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-21
  article-title: Recruitment of marine invertebrates: the role of active larval choices and early mortality
  publication-title: Oecologia (Berl)
  doi: 10.1007/BF00380003
– start-page: 208
  volume-title: Progress in Asexual Reproductive
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-29
  article-title: Astogeny and allometry of modular colonial organisms
– volume: 14
  start-page: 111
  issue: 2012
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-11
  article-title: Bottlenecks for plant recruitment in woodland remnants: an ornithochorous shrub in a Mediterranean ‘relictual’ landscape
  publication-title: Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics
  doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2011.11.002
– volume: 78
  start-page: 81
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-40
  article-title: Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0081:CIRLAG]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1994
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-45
  article-title: Density-dependent settlement and mortality structure the earliest life phases of a coral population
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-1296.1
– volume: 5
  start-page: 419
  issue: 1
  year: 1974
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-13
  article-title: The demography of plants
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.002223
– volume: 6
  start-page: 520
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-46
  article-title: Recent advances in soil seed bank research
  publication-title: Contemporary Problems of Ecology
  doi: 10.1134/S1995425513050181
– volume: 209
  start-page: 713
  issue: 4457
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-15
  article-title: Do corals lie about their age? Some demographic consequences of partial mortality, fission and fusion
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.209.4457.713
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1578
  issue: 4
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-22
  article-title: Clonal propagation and population dynamics of a gorgonian coral
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1938293
– volume: 130
  start-page: 91
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-39
  article-title: Planulation, larval biology, and early growth of the deep-sea soft corals Gersemia fruticosa and Duva florida (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea)
  publication-title: Invertebrate Biology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2011.00229.x
– volume: 82
  start-page: 3707
  issue: 11
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-9
  article-title: Larval settlement rate: a leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.11.3707
– volume: 206
  start-page: 179
  issue: 1–2
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-1
  article-title: Coral recruitment: consequences of settlement choice for early growth and survivorship in two scleractinians
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02622-6
– volume: 443
  start-page: 265
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-20
  article-title: Sexual reproduction in octocorals
  publication-title: Marine Ecology Progress Series
  doi: 10.3354/meps09414
– start-page: 297
  volume-title: Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-17
  article-title: Distribution and ecology of clonal and aclonal benthic invertebrates
– volume: 33
  start-page: 449
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-5
  article-title: Bottlenecks to coral recovery in the Seychelles
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s00338-014-1137-2
– volume-title: A functional biology of clonal animals
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-14
– volume: 140
  start-page: e12319
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-41
  article-title: Spawning, embryogenesis, settlement, and post-settlement development of the gorgonian Plexaura homomalla
  publication-title: Invertebrate Biology
  doi: 10.1111/ivb.12319
– volume: 69
  start-page: 253
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-51
  article-title: A comparison of the survivorship and growth of shallow-water gorgonian species of Puerto Rico
  publication-title: Marine Ecology Progress Series
  doi: 10.3354/meps069253
– volume: 206
  start-page: 177
  volume-title: Marine Hard Bottom Communities, Ecological Studies
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-19
  article-title: Settlement and recruitment
  doi: 10.1007/b76710_12
– volume: 40
  start-page: 41
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-27
  article-title: Species level identification of Antillogorgia spp. recruits identifies multiple pathways to success on Caribbean reefs
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s00338-020-02014-5
– volume: 90
  start-page: 623
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-10
  article-title: Survival, growth, and recruitment of octocoral species (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) in Coiba National Park, Pacific Panama
  publication-title: Bulletin of Marine Science
  doi: 10.5343/bms.2012.1092
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-42
  article-title: Three decades of coral reef community dynamics in St John, USVI: a contrast of scleractinians and octocorals
  publication-title: Ecosphere
  doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1646
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1460
  issue: 5
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-6
  article-title: Getting to the canopy: tree height growth in a neotropical rain forest
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1460:GTTCTH]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 19
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.7717/peerj.14386/ref-33
  article-title: Coral recruitment and juvenile mortality as structuring factors for reef benthic communities in Biscayne National Park, USA
  publication-title: Coral Reefs
  doi: 10.1007/s003380000079
SSID ssj0000826083
Score 2.2648172
Snippet Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly...
Background Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e14386
SubjectTerms Analysis
Animals
Anthozoa
Caribbean Region
Colonies
Colony growth
Conservation Biology
Coral reef
Coral reefs
Corals
Demography
Ecology
Gorgonian
Growth
Growth rate
Health aspects
Invertebrates
Marine Biology
Matrix model
Mortality
National parks
Polyps
Polyps (organisms)
Population
Population Biology
Population Dynamics
Population structure
Recruitment
Survival
United States Virgin Islands
Zoology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV27b9YwELdQhRAL4k1oASNVYoqaxEkcdysVhYWKAaRulh9nmoHk05eEv587J_2UiIGFJYN9lpzfvWXfmbFTWQgFNrNpCahNJaAqKi_rtMxt7kIllBc-PjYhr6-bmxv1bfXUF90Jm9sDz8CdlbmxAhPzrASM3DFhQ_9lrQvgVQZ1FUMjjHpWyVS0wRg1Y3AxF-RJTFnOdgB7sguCqqZXLih26v_bHq8c0vay5Mr7XD1mj5awkV_M233C7kH3lD34uhyMP2P-M6bT6IX4tOPtwKmUio899_05N9zDr7kxdet4fPmG94EPExoJFDNuOs9_4urxloYvMXe2FkzHezf2jur3ORrF_dSOw3P24-rT98sv6fKAQupQtcYUMp9JV7lGYF7jqiZY39ggIQfhikAltb6SKofGZLIIeWbLAJWgozwlQo2q-YIddX0HrxgPYEwtjZJFBaWRyppaFcHVwuQZeFsn7PQOU72b-2RozC8Ieh2h1xH6hH0kvA8k1Nw6DiDL9cJy_S-WJ-wdcUvPlaIHFdUXssBNo3yVCfsQKUhJkWnOLLUG-C_U7mpDebKhROVy2-k7idCLcg8aIz5ZqQo_CXt_mKaVdGGtg36KNJipYTyVJezlLECHn0aECzriSpjciNYGle1M197G1t-K-v3J5vX_gPGYPSyoloPuNDYn7GjcT_CG3Xe_x3bYv4369AeAmSX4
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Growing up is hard to do: a demographic model of survival and growth of Caribbean octocoral recruits
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36420132
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2737595375
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2739742150
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9677878
https://doaj.org/article/41ab339004e148788015bbcfed90e65a
Volume 10
WOSCitedRecordID wos000965008100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20130212
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20130212
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20130212
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2167-8359
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000826083
  issn: 2167-8359
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20130212
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZoixAX3oVAWYxUiVPUJE7imAtqqxY47CpCIC2nyM82B5Jlk-X3M-Nkl42QuHDJIZ5IjuflsWe-IeSUJ0xYFakwtaBNqQVVFIbnYRqrWLuMCcOMbzbBF4tiuRTleODWjWmVW5voDbVpNZ6Rn4Gb5ZnI4PFh9TPErlF4uzq20DggR4iSwHzqXrk7YwH3lsMWYyjL4xC4nK2sXaN1YFg7veeIPF7_31Z5zy1NUyb3fND1w_-d_SPyYNx90vNBXB6TO7Z5Qu7Nx_v1p8R8hKgcnBndrGjdUazIon1LTfueSmrsjwHfutbUN9ChraPdBmwNSCuVjaE38HV_i68vIQRXysqGtrpvNcIAULCt603dd8_It-urr5efwrEPQ6hBQ_vQRibiOtMFg_BIZ4VTplCO29gynTiszDUZF7EtZMQTF0cqdTZjeCMomMtBw4_JYdM29gWhzkqZcyl4ktlUcqFkLhKncybjyBqVB-R0y5RqNcBtVBCmIO8qz7vK8y4gF8iwHQliZPsX7fqmGlWuSmOpGBNgBSzEfBDqw85HKe2sEZHNMxmQN8juaig43Wl6dc4TmDSIaRqQd54CdR24ruVYsgD_gqhZE8qTCSXoqJ4Ob8WiGm1EV_2RiYC83Q3jl5j31th242kg4APRjgLyfJDA3U_DCid4UxYQPpHNyapMR5r61iOIC4QN5MXLf0_rFbmfYLEHJj0WJ-SwX2_sa3JX_-rrbj0jB3xZzMjRxdWi_DLzZxnwnCflzCshjJSf5-X335pqOqM
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgoAL70egUCMVcYqat2MkhEqhtGq76qFIvQW_0uZAsiRZKv4Uv5EZZ3fZCIlbD1z2EE9WsfPNN554HgBbPIqFVYHyE4valFhURWF45iehCnWZxsLExjWb4JNJfnYmTtbg1yIXhsIqF5zoiNo0mr6Rb6OZ5alI8ef99LtPXaPodHXRQmOAxaH9eYkuW_fu4CO-39dRtPfpdHffn3cV8DXirfdtYAKuU53HuNnXaV4qk6uS29DGOiopz9SkXIQ2lwGPyjBQSWnTmM63RFxmiFf832twHbcRUe5CBU-W33TQnGa4pRnSADk6SttTa1tio5hytVcMn-sP8LcVWDGD4xDNFZu3d_d_W617cGe-u2Y7gzrchzVbP4Cbx_P4gYdgPrfNJRprNpuyqmOUccb6hpnmLZPM2G9D_e5KM9cgiDUl62bIpaiNTNaGnePd_QVd3pVtpZSVNWt032gqc8DQdrSzqu8ewZcrmeNjWK-b2j4FVlopMy4Fj1KbSC6UzERU6iyWYWCNyjzYWoCgmA7lRAp0wwgrhcNK4bDiwQcCyFKEaoC7C017XswppUhCqeJYIMtZ9Gk5EnGYKqVLa0Rgs1R6sEnwKoaE2iWTFTs8wodGNUw8eOMkiMsQZVrOUzJwLlQVbCS5MZJEDtLj4QUMizkHdsUfDHrwajlMd1JcX22bmZNBhxa3nYEHTwbELyeNKxzRSaAHfKQLo1UZj9TVhauQLqgsIs-f_fuxNuHW_unxUXF0MDl8DrcjSmyhAM98A9b7dmZfwA39o6-69qVTcwZfr1pTfgMEWpB2
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKQRUX3o9AoUYq4hRt3o6RECotC1VhtQeQekv9bHMgWZIsFX-NX8eMk102QuLWA5c9xJNV7HzzjSeeByH7LIq5kYH0EwPalBhQRa5Z5iehDJVNY65j7ZpNsNksPz3l8y3ya5ULg2GVK050RK1rhd_IJ2BmWcpT-JnYISxifjR9u_juYwcpPGldtdPoIXJifl6C-9a-OT6Cd_0yiqbvvxx-9IcOA74C7HW-CXTAVKryGDb-Ks2t1Lm0zIQmVpHFnFOdMh6aXAQssmEgE2vSGM-6eGwzwC787zVynWHRchc2OF9_3wHTmsH2pk8JZOA0TRbGNMhMMeZtbxhB1yvgb4uwYRLH4Zob9m96-39euTvk1rDrpge9mtwlW6a6R3Y-D3EF94n-0NSXYMTpckHLlmImGu1qquvXVFBtvvV1vUtFXeMgWlvaLoFjQUupqDQ9h7u7C7x8KJpSSiMqWquuVlj-gIJNaZZl1z4gX69kjg_JdlVX5jGh1giRMcFZlJpEMC5FxiOrsliEgdEy88j-ChDFoi8zUoB7hrgpHG4KhxuPvEOwrEWwNri7UDfnxUA1RRIKGccc2M-Ar8uAoMNUSmWN5oHJUuGRPYRa0SfarhmuOGARPDSoZ-KRV04COQ4Qp8SQqgFzwWphI8ndkSRwkxoPryBZDNzYFn_w6JEX62G8E-P9KlMvnQw4urAdDTzyqEf_etKwwhGeEHqEjfRitCrjkaq8cJXTOZZLZPmTfz_WHtkBBSk-Hc9OnpKbEea7YNxnvku2u2ZpnpEb6kdXts1zp_GUnF21ovwGLFqZMw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Growing+up+is+hard+to+do%3A+a+demographic+model+of+survival+and+growth+of+Caribbean+octocoral+recruits&rft.jtitle=PeerJ+%28San+Francisco%2C+CA%29&rft.au=Lasker%2C+Howard+R&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez-Quintana%2C+%C3%81ngela&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.pub=PeerJ%2C+Inc&rft.eissn=2167-8359&rft_id=info:doi/10.7717%2Fpeerj.14386&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2167-8359&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2167-8359&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2167-8359&client=summon