Measles Update — United States, January 1–April 17, 2025

A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas began in January 2025. As of April 17, a total of 800 cases have been reported in the United States in 2025; 654 (82%) cases in New Mexico...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Jg. 74; H. 14; S. 232 - 238
Hauptverfasser:	Mathis, Adria D., Raines, Kelley, Filardo, Thomas D., Wiley, Nicole, Leung, Jessica, Rota, Paul A., Martinez, Diana, Rai, Saroj, Shetty, Varun, Holzinger, Nora, Stanislawski, Emma, Daskalakis, Demetre C., Chatham-Stephens, Kevin, Patel, Manisha, Sugerman, David
Format:	Journal Article Newsletter
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States U.S. Government Printing Office 24.04.2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control Female Full Report Health aspects Humans Infant Male Measles Measles - epidemiology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine - administration & dosage Population Surveillance Prevention Public health Travelers United States - epidemiology Vaccination Vaccination - statistics & numerical data Vaccination Coverage - statistics & numerical data Young Adult United States Georgia New Mexico Oklahoma Texas
ISSN:	0149-2195, 1545-861X, 1545-861X
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas began in January 2025. As of April 17, a total of 800 cases have been reported in the United States in 2025; 654 (82%) cases in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas have been associated with the ongoing outbreak. These cases represent an approximately 180% increase over the 285 measles cases reported in the United States during all of 2024, and the second highest annual case count in the United States in 25 years. Overall, 771 (96%) patients have been unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status (77% were unvaccinated, and 14% had unknown vaccination status when excluding 590 cases reported by Texas, which requires explicit consent by law [i.e., opt-in] to enroll in the Texas Immunization Registry), 85 (11%) patients have been hospitalized, and three patients have died. Among 48 (6%) internationally imported cases, 44 (92%) occurred among U.S. residents. Endemic measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 as a direct result of high 2-dose childhood coverage with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, measles cases and outbreaks continue to occur when travelers with measles return to the United States while they are infectious; larger U.S. outbreaks typically follow importation into close-knit communities with low vaccination coverage. Nationally, risk for widespread measles transmission remains low because of high population-level immunity. To prepare for and prevent measles cases and outbreaks, public health departments should continue working with trusted community messengers on culturally competent community engagement, education, vaccination efforts, and other community infection prevention approaches (e.g., case isolation, contact monitoring, and post-exposure prophylaxis) and coordinating with health care facilities and schools. Increasing national and local MMR vaccination coverage is essential to preventing measles cases and outbreaks.
AbstractList	A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas began in January 2025. As of April 17, a total of 800 cases have been reported in the United States in 2025; 654 (82%) cases in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas have been associated with the ongoing outbreak. These cases represent an approximately 180% increase over the 285 measles cases reported in the United States during all of 2024, and the second highest annual case count in the United States in 25 years. Overall, 771 (96%) patients have been unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status (77% were unvaccinated, and 14% had unknown vaccination status when excluding 590 cases reported by Texas, which requires explicit consent by law [i.e., opt-in] to enroll in the Texas Immunization Registry), 85 (11%) patients have been hospitalized, and three patients have died. Among 48 (6%) internationally imported cases, 44 (92%) occurred among U.S. residents. Endemic measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 as a direct result of high 2-dose childhood coverage with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, measles cases and outbreaks continue to occur when travelers with measles return to the United States while they are infectious; larger U.S. outbreaks typically follow importation into close-knit communities with low vaccination coverage. Nationally, risk for widespread measles transmission remains low because of high population-level immunity. To prepare for and prevent measles cases and outbreaks, public health departments should continue working with trusted community messengers on culturally competent community engagement, education, vaccination efforts, and other community infection prevention approaches (e.g., case isolation, contact monitoring, and post-exposure prophylaxis) and coordinating with health care facilities and schools. Increasing national and local MMR vaccination coverage is essential to preventing measles cases and outbreaks. A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas began in January 2025. As of April 17, a total of 800 cases have been reported in the United States in 2025; 654 (82%) cases in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas have been associated with the ongoing outbreak. These cases represent an approximately 180% increase over the 285 measles cases reported in the United States during all of 2024, and the second highest annual case count in the United States in 25 years. Overall, 771 (96%) patients have been unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status (77% were unvaccinated, and 14% had unknown vaccination status when excluding 590 cases reported by Texas, which requires explicit consent by law [i.e., opt-in] to enroll in the Texas Immunization Registry), 85 (11%) patients have been hospitalized, and three patients have died. Among 48 (6%) internationally imported cases, 44 (92%) occurred among U.S. residents. Endemic measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 as a direct result of high 2-dose childhood coverage with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, measles cases and outbreaks continue to occur when travelers with measles return to the United States while they are infectious; larger U.S. outbreaks typically follow importation into close-knit communities with low vaccination coverage. Nationally, risk for widespread measles transmission remains low because of high population-level immunity. To prepare for and prevent measles cases and outbreaks, public health departments should continue working with trusted community messengers on culturally competent community engagement, education, vaccination efforts, and other community infection prevention approaches (e.g., case isolation, contact monitoring, and post-exposure prophylaxis) and coordinating with health care facilities and schools. Increasing national and local MMR vaccination coverage is essential to preventing measles cases and outbreaks.A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas began in January 2025. As of April 17, a total of 800 cases have been reported in the United States in 2025; 654 (82%) cases in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas have been associated with the ongoing outbreak. These cases represent an approximately 180% increase over the 285 measles cases reported in the United States during all of 2024, and the second highest annual case count in the United States in 25 years. Overall, 771 (96%) patients have been unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status (77% were unvaccinated, and 14% had unknown vaccination status when excluding 590 cases reported by Texas, which requires explicit consent by law [i.e., opt-in] to enroll in the Texas Immunization Registry), 85 (11%) patients have been hospitalized, and three patients have died. Among 48 (6%) internationally imported cases, 44 (92%) occurred among U.S. residents. Endemic measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 as a direct result of high 2-dose childhood coverage with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. However, measles cases and outbreaks continue to occur when travelers with measles return to the United States while they are infectious; larger U.S. outbreaks typically follow importation into close-knit communities with low vaccination coverage. Nationally, risk for widespread measles transmission remains low because of high population-level immunity. To prepare for and prevent measles cases and outbreaks, public health departments should continue working with trusted community messengers on culturally competent community engagement, education, vaccination efforts, and other community infection prevention approaches (e.g., case isolation, contact monitoring, and post-exposure prophylaxis) and coordinating with health care facilities and schools. Increasing national and local MMR vaccination coverage is essential to preventing measles cases and outbreaks.
Audience	Professional
Author	Chatham-Stephens, Kevin Raines, Kelley Daskalakis, Demetre C. Leung, Jessica Patel, Manisha Sugerman, David Martinez, Diana Shetty, Varun Filardo, Thomas D. Rai, Saroj Rota, Paul A. Holzinger, Nora Mathis, Adria D. Stanislawski, Emma Wiley, Nicole
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Adria D. surname: Mathis fullname: Mathis, Adria D. – sequence: 2 givenname: Kelley surname: Raines fullname: Raines, Kelley – sequence: 3 givenname: Thomas D. surname: Filardo fullname: Filardo, Thomas D. – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicole surname: Wiley fullname: Wiley, Nicole – sequence: 5 givenname: Jessica surname: Leung fullname: Leung, Jessica – sequence: 6 givenname: Paul A. surname: Rota fullname: Rota, Paul A. – sequence: 7 givenname: Diana surname: Martinez fullname: Martinez, Diana – sequence: 8 givenname: Saroj surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Saroj – sequence: 9 givenname: Varun surname: Shetty fullname: Shetty, Varun – sequence: 10 givenname: Nora surname: Holzinger fullname: Holzinger, Nora – sequence: 11 givenname: Emma surname: Stanislawski fullname: Stanislawski, Emma – sequence: 12 givenname: Demetre C. surname: Daskalakis fullname: Daskalakis, Demetre C. – sequence: 13 givenname: Kevin surname: Chatham-Stephens fullname: Chatham-Stephens, Kevin – sequence: 14 givenname: Manisha surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Manisha – sequence: 15 givenname: David surname: Sugerman fullname: Sugerman, David
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40273019$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNp1kl1rFDEUhoNU7LZ666UMCNKLzprPmQkIshQ_qXhhC96FbObMbiSTWSczSu_6H_QX9pd41u3WLqzJRSB53jcv55wjchC7CIQ8ZXTKlKrUy7b92U_btpRMWvaATJiSKq8K9vWATCiTOudMq0NylNI3ul6CPiKHkvJSUKYn5NUnsClAyi5XtR0gu7n-nV1GP0CdfRnwIp1mH20cbX-VsZvrX7NV70PGytOMU64ek4eNDQme3J7H5OLtm4uz9_n553cfzmbnuVNcD7mTFKq6cI1gVBZUaVvUDuicc13WijpMXDUcQNS6VMI6CcUcuNC6BOW0E8fk9cZ2Nc5bQGkcehsMRmkxl-msN7sv0S_NovthGIZktGTocHLr0HffR0iDaX1yEIKN0I3JCKZlodZFQfT5Bl3YAMbHpkNLt8bNrBJlJSquFVL5HmoBEfB_7FDj8XqHn-7hcdfQerdX8OKeYAk2DMvUhXHwXUy74LP7xbmryrbFCMgN4PoupR4a4zx2Fn0wgg-GUfN3ksx6ksx2kv4lvpNtnf8j-AMMtMnr
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1002_jhm_70169 crossref_primary_10_1097_MOP_0000000000001478 crossref_primary_10_63501_58318w05 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nmni_2025_101591 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpag_2025_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaf257 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44337_025_00471_x crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_88196 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44217_025_00683_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2025_2550054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajt_2025_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1080_17460441_2025_2546888 crossref_primary_10_1097_WCO_0000000000001401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinmicnews_2025_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_nhs_70231
Cites_doi	10.1126/science.aaa3662 10.15585/mmwr.mm7345a4 10.1093/cid/ciae470 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00850-X 10.15585/mmwr.mm7341a3
ContentType	Journal Article Newsletter
Copyright	COPYRIGHT 2025 U.S. Government Printing Office
Copyright_xml	– notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 U.S. Government Printing Office
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Economics Public Health
EISSN	1545-861X
EndPage	238
ExternalDocumentID	PMC12021071 A837838295 40273019 10_15585_mmwr_mm7414a1
Genre	Journal Article
GeographicLocations	United States Georgia New Mexico Oklahoma Texas
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States – name: Oklahoma – name: Texas – name: New Mexico – name: Georgia
GroupedDBID	--- -DZ -~X 0-V 04C 123 29M 2WC 36B 44B 5Q2 6PF 7RV 7X7 7XC 85S 88E 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 96U 9K5 A8Z AAWTL AAYXX ABDBF ABPPZ ABUWG ACUHS ADAAO ADOJX AEUYN AFAZI AFFHD AFKRA AFRAH AHIZY AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AN0 AQUVI ARALO ATCPS AXR AZQEC B0M BAAKF BENPR BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION DIK DWQXO E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBB EBC EBD EBS EBX ECF ECGQY ECI ECP ECT EHB EHE EHN EIHBH EJD EMB EMK EMOBN ENC ENX EPL EPT ESX EV9 EX3 F5P F8P FAC FAL FJD FJW FRP FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH GX1 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE IAO IBB IEA IHR IHW INH IOF IPO ITC JENOY K9- KQ8 M0R M0T M1P M1Q M2O M2R NAPCQ NEJ OK1 OVT PATMY PCD PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PRQQA PSQYO PV9 PYCSY Q2X QWV Q~Q RGD RGQ RNS RPM RWL RXW RZL S0X SJN SV3 TAE TAF TN5 TR2 TUS U5U UKHRP UNMZH W2D WH7 WOW WQ9 XSB XZL YQT YRT ZAC ~8M ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 ESTFP PUEGO 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-c40e8d6cf31046059a6dce0b2297d50c5458f2ee3d9753ac4e6be23997e5c9c3
ISICitedReferencesCount	11
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001477412800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0149-2195 1545-861X
IngestDate	Tue Nov 04 02:03:58 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 17:25:39 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:48:52 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:54:00 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 10:32:11 EST 2025 Tue May 06 02:10:45 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:51:38 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:01:57 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:26:55 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	false
IsScholarly	false
Issue	14
Language	English
License	All material in the MMWR Series is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c529t-c40e8d6cf31046059a6dce0b2297d50c5458f2ee3d9753ac4e6be23997e5c9c3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
OpenAccessLink	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12021071
PMID	40273019
PQID	3194650273
PQPubID	23479
PageCount	7
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12021071 proquest_miscellaneous_3194650273 gale_infotracmisc_A837838295 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A837838295 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A837838295 gale_healthsolutions_A837838295 pubmed_primary_40273019 crossref_citationtrail_10_15585_mmwr_mm7414a1 crossref_primary_10_15585_mmwr_mm7414a1
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2025-04-24 2025-Apr-24 20250424
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2025-04-24
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 04 year: 2025 text: 2025-04-24 day: 24
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States
PublicationTitle	MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
PublicationTitleAlternate	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
PublicationYear	2025
Publisher	U.S. Government Printing Office Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Publisher_xml	– name: U.S. Government Printing Office – name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
References	McLean (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R4) 2013; 62 Shattock (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R2) 2024; 403 key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R6 Seither (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R9) 2024; 73 key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R8 Leung (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R1) 2025; 80 Mina (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R3) 2015; 348 Minta (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R5) 2024; 73 Williams (key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R7) 2022; 97 key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R10
References_xml	– volume: 348 start-page: 694 year: 2015 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R3 article-title: Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aaa3662 – ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R8 – volume: 73 start-page: 1036 year: 2024 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R5 article-title: Progress toward measles elimination—worldwide, 2000–2023. publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7345a4 – ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R10 – volume: 80 start-page: 663 year: 2025 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R1 article-title: The effects of vaccination status and age on clinical characteristics and severity of measles cases in the United States in the postelimination era, 2001–2022. publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae470 – volume: 62 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R4 article-title: Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). publication-title: MMWR Recomm Rep – volume: 403 start-page: 2307 year: 2024 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R2 article-title: Contribution of vaccination to improved survival and health: modelling 50 years of the Expanded Programme on Immunization. publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00850-X – volume: 73 start-page: 925 year: 2024 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R9 article-title: Coverage with selected vaccines and exemption rates among children in kindergarten—United States, 2023–24 school year. publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7341a3 – ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R6 – volume: 97 start-page: 485 year: 2022 ident: key-10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1-202504240824-R7 article-title: Update: circulation of active genotypes of measles virus and recommendations for use of sequence analysis to monitor viral transmission. publication-title: Wkly Epidemiol Rec
SSID	ssj0000030
Score	2.2098715
Snippet	A multistate measles outbreak, predominantly affecting members of close-knit communities with low measles vaccination coverage in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source
StartPage	232
SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control Female Full Report Health aspects Humans Infant Male Measles Measles - epidemiology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine - administration & dosage Population Surveillance Prevention Public health Travelers United States - epidemiology Vaccination Vaccination - statistics & numerical data Vaccination Coverage - statistics & numerical data Young Adult
Title	Measles Update — United States, January 1–April 17, 2025
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40273019 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194650273 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12021071
Volume	74
WOSCitedRecordID	wos001477412800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Consumer Health Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: M0R dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: M0T dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Military Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: M1Q dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/military providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Social Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1545-861X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000030 issn: 0149-2195 databaseCode: M2R dateStart: 20141129 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/socscijournals providerName: ProQuest
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1db9Mw0CobEkgIwfgqjBIkBA9dSuPYjSPxUrpNSNBSqgJ9ixLHhUptWvVj2-P-A_wYfs9-CXd2kiZoSIDEy6lJLq6Tu5zv24Q8c6VwdMwQFqOxzXwZ2ZH0WnbE-FiNOVe0pQuF33m9nhiN_H6l8iOrhTmZekkizs78xX8lNZwDYmPp7F-QOx8UTsBvIDpAIDvAPyJ8V4WrqVrVPy7QmK9n2QysrF6aDNlkg0lzTobjthfLybSOLZE6ddo0tcKZ6trtfh40QAYso0mMqjt63GdaecejU92ZPw1BbN3c-XbHMTx5_bBRDCuZSbzFyEHu1z-egKUdz7epS4V7tADLuVcV_RWUY-iFbv2V6LTG0mRMojw0MSgsbtRZ-aY-QqWJniWvp2-DaDVPrVJJzbgtWnq_nVyUmw1_MpZlRcGcelFVeiQuXT44GE9A39nsdNmYzUDZYqGzXSjz9MV-t-NQNJaxecEu9biP8rTbHBQML73LTT7xtF0ojv-yNHpJHfpVKShoReWM3YIKNLxFbqa2i9U2PHebVFSyR65lpe2rPXLDOIEtU9t2h7xKedEyvGhdnH-3DBdahgsPrJQHLefi_JvmPsvxDiyk6F0yPD4adt7Y6XYdtuTUX9uSNZWIW3LsOjra7octmG8zotT3Yt6UGKIdU6XcGIu5Q8lUK1JYWu0pLn3p3iM7yTxRD4hFxy5VAkRGzEMmQiG4Aj2ZNVkUqcj1aJXY2UsLZNrKHndUmQZo0uJLDvAlB9lLrpIXOf7CNHH5LeYTpEFgipBzcRC0cd8FV1Cfw1gaA_kG_lOGaRkLzBw7qZUwn5cwv5g-8pch7pcQQcDL0uWnGUMEeAmzIhM136wCWD4ZWFhggVTJfcMg-fMxPA32W5WIEuvkCNhXvnwlmXzV_eUz3n7477c-Ite33_4-2VkvN-oxuSpP1pPVskaueINPCEeehgKg6Dg1svv6qNcf1PS3pOEQofMBIX2v4eAnsDv7jQ
linkProvider	ProQuest
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measles+Update+%E2%80%94+United+States%2C+January+1%E2%80%93April+17%2C+2025&rft.jtitle=MMWR.+Morbidity+and+mortality+weekly+report&rft.au=Mathis%2C+Adria+D.&rft.au=Raines%2C+Kelley&rft.au=Filardo%2C+Thomas+D.&rft.au=Wiley%2C+Nicole&rft.date=2025-04-24&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.issn=0149-2195&rft.eissn=1545-861X&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=232&rft.epage=238&rft_id=info:doi/10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm7414a1&rft.externalDocID=PMC12021071
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0149-2195&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0149-2195&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0149-2195&client=summon