Multi-Component Syntheses of Spiro[furan-2,3′-indoline]-3-carboxylate Derivatives Using Ionic Liquid Catalysts
Two previously described Brønsted acidic ionic liquids, 3,3′-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(1-methyl)-1H-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate (Cat1) and 1,1′-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(pyridinium) hydrogen sulfate (Cat2), were used as catalysts for the preparation of spiro[furan-2,3′-indoline]-3-carboxylate derivatives via a...
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| Vydáno v: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Ročník 29; číslo 6; s. 1223 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
01.03.2024
MDPI |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1420-3049, 1420-3049 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Two previously described Brønsted acidic ionic liquids, 3,3′-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(1-methyl)-1H-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate (Cat1) and 1,1′-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(pyridinium) hydrogen sulfate (Cat2), were used as catalysts for the preparation of spiro[furan-2,3′-indoline]-3-carboxylate derivatives via a three-component reaction of anilines, isatins (N-alkyl-indoline-2,3-diones), and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, in high yields. The use of ultrasonic (US) irradiation led to the targeted products (1a–15a) in high yields ranging from 80% to 98%. Under the same conditions, the use of sulfuric acid and acetic acid as a Brønstedt catalyst did not yield the desired benchmark product 1a. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ISSN: | 1420-3049 1420-3049 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules29061223 |