Beyond Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) Psychology: Measuring and Mapping Scales of Cultural and Psychological Distance

In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Psychological science Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 678 - 701
Main Authors:	Muthukrishna, Michael, Bell, Adrian V., Henrich, Joseph, Curtin, Cameron M., Gedranovich, Alexander, McInerney, Jason, Thue, Braden
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.06.2020 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects:	China Cognition Comparative studies Cross-Cultural Comparison Cultural differences Cultural Diversity Cultural values Developed Countries Developing Countries Evolutionary theories Fixation Homogeneity Humans Mapping Multiculturalism & pluralism Psychoanalytic Interpretation Psychological Distance Psychology Psychology, Social - methods Research Design United States United States China United States > US cultural distance cross-cultural differences WEIRD people replication crisis cultural psychology
ISSN:	0956-7976, 1467-9280, 1467-9280
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index (FST), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes.
AbstractList	In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index (FST), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes.In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index (FST), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes. In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index ( ), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes. In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index (FST), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes. In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any population as the point of comparison. Because psychological data are dominated by samples drawn from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) nations, and overwhelmingly, the United States, we focused on distance from the United States. We also present distance from China, the country with the largest population and second largest economy, which is a common cultural comparison. We applied the fixation index ( F ST ), a meaningful statistic in evolutionary theory, to the World Values Survey of cultural beliefs and behaviors. As the extreme WEIRDness of the literature begins to dissolve, our tool will become more useful for designing, planning, and justifying a wide range of comparative psychological projects. Our code and accompanying online application allow for comparisons between any two countries. Analyses of regional diversity reveal the relative homogeneity of the United States. Cultural distance predicts various psychological outcomes.
Author	McInerney, Jason Muthukrishna, Michael Bell, Adrian V. Henrich, Joseph Thue, Braden Gedranovich, Alexander Curtin, Cameron M.
AuthorAffiliation	2 Department of Anthropology, The University of Utah 3 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 4 Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University 1 Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 1 Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science – name: 2 Department of Anthropology, The University of Utah – name: 4 Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University – name: 3 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Michael orcidid: 0000-0002-7079-5166 surname: Muthukrishna fullname: Muthukrishna, Michael email: m.muthukrishna@lse.ac.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Adrian V. surname: Bell fullname: Bell, Adrian V. – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph surname: Henrich fullname: Henrich, Joseph – sequence: 4 givenname: Cameron M. surname: Curtin fullname: Curtin, Cameron M. – sequence: 5 givenname: Alexander surname: Gedranovich fullname: Gedranovich, Alexander – sequence: 6 givenname: Jason surname: McInerney fullname: McInerney, Jason – sequence: 7 givenname: Braden surname: Thue fullname: Thue, Braden
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNp9kl9v0zAUxS20iXWDd56QJV42qQHb8Z94D0jQdlulTaAB2mPkOE7rKbWLnUzq1-AT46yjQCXwiy2d37k61_cegwPnnQHgFUZvMRbiHZKMCyk4QRJzUZBnYIQpF5kkBToAo0HOBv0IHMd4j9IROX8OjnJCc0FyOgI_PpqNdzW8M7EzwY3hrO616kw9hnNX97ELVrVjeGv1cgxVAqdm5XVQndXw9G42v52ewc9xo5e-9YvNObwxKvbBusUjfKPW6-H9RavWROgbOOnbrg-qfZR3Rpt0OLWxU06bF-CwUW00L5_uE_DtYvZ1cpVdf7qcTz5cZ5qRossKQY1gFRdUVJxLhZgQtOIVLyQ2pCpIoSlralk1KC-QYhWmSBtW10oyImmTn4D327rrvlqZWhvXpWDlOtiVCpvSK1v-rTi7LBf-oRQ5E7igqcDpU4Hgv_fpA8uVjdq0rXLG97EkFPEck0Qn9M0eeu_74FJ7icKYCkkwS9TrPxPtovwaVwLQFtDBxxhMs0MwKoeNKPc3Iln4nkXbLo3PDz3Z9n_GbGuMamF-x_0n_xN3sMXM
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s41809_020_00070_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2021_103640 crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_230206 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2025_113446 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672251339313 crossref_primary_10_1111_socf_12770 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10490_025_10010_y crossref_primary_10_1017_ehs_2024_28 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2024_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0262947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2022_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1177_00846724251334672 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_022_01906_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2025_104630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_165042 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec3_12424 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2023_103875 crossref_primary_10_1002_per_2292 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_14875_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2023_105087 crossref_primary_10_1017_ehs_2024_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_022_01046_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_apps_70008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avb_2021_101708 crossref_primary_10_1111_padr_12607 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrp_2024_104461 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07159_x crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgaf158 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34338_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bodyim_2025_101882 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_025_00248_z crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_022_01002_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_025_07630_4 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1366728923000706 crossref_primary_10_1162_qss_a_00294 crossref_primary_10_1017_ehs_2024_38 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_70006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_924562 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04829_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2021_1946583 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04626_w crossref_primary_10_1080_08870446_2023_2285445 crossref_primary_10_13169_bethunivj_39_1_2022_01 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2021_104201 crossref_primary_10_1080_14779757_2025_2549058 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2322887121 crossref_primary_10_1177_17456916211029632 crossref_primary_10_1111_grow_12655 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_024_01894_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42844_021_00029_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_pmh_1574 crossref_primary_10_1177_00220221221084041 crossref_primary_10_1177_19485506211001329 crossref_primary_10_1080_1750984X_2021_1946835 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44202_021_00004_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijinfomgt_2020_102197 crossref_primary_10_1177_27526461231163326 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_024_00135_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogdev_2022_101289 crossref_primary_10_1080_13674676_2023_2175806 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42448_025_00221_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_fer3_24 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2021_104525 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2025_102542 crossref_primary_10_1108_JCP_04_2024_0031 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17249432 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40750_022_00207_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_20592043231202576 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41809_025_00163_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwb_2022_101346 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2024_104561 crossref_primary_10_1093_ej_ueac027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bodyim_2022_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2024_104618 crossref_primary_10_1080_13803395_2024_2428728 crossref_primary_10_1027_1016_9040_a000460 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10902_024_00788_x crossref_primary_10_1525_mp_2025_2604176 crossref_primary_10_1080_15248372_2024_2431106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2024_113014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_023_00275_x crossref_primary_10_1111_apps_12585 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_082820_111436 crossref_primary_10_1080_08985626_2023_2184873 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_022_01040_w crossref_primary_10_1108_JSM_03_2025_0155 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X22000036 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1392042 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15060794 crossref_primary_10_1080_01434632_2024_2352159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2024_102250 crossref_primary_10_1108_EBHRM_01_2024_0001 crossref_primary_10_1177_17456916231182922 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_081920_042106 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11060236 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_24787_1 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_024_02489_y crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_023_01745_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01769_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941251329850 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022022120982370 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnint_2022_958545 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_02841_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_12724_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bodyim_2023_07_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11625_023_01339_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_EMR_2023_3315581 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obhdp_2023_104280 crossref_primary_10_3389_frbhe_2025_1296207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2024_102077 crossref_primary_10_1515_psych_2025_0005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41809_025_00184_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2024_107528 crossref_primary_10_1093_ijpor_edae030 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12110_022_09427_x crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_021_00870_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgaf229 crossref_primary_10_1177_1359105321999090 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259866 crossref_primary_10_1177_09636625211061520 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_06206_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_02654075231173157 crossref_primary_10_1080_0144929X_2024_2303582 crossref_primary_10_1080_17524032_2022_2156907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2025_106085 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_025_02229_y crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2109650118 crossref_primary_10_1177_01492063241305577 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1104512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137064 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2119373119 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261271 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12840 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgad054 crossref_primary_10_1525_mp_2022_40_2_168 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijop_70033 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X22002874 crossref_primary_10_1177_00207640211020036 crossref_primary_10_1080_13803395_2024_2348212 crossref_primary_10_1177_0301006621991320 crossref_primary_10_1108_CCSM_07_2024_0156 crossref_primary_10_1177_01925121241281942 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797620958118 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_732377 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2025_108638 crossref_primary_10_1002_cad_20442 crossref_primary_10_1017_langcog_2023_40 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579421001401 crossref_primary_10_1111_jasp_13032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2025_102744 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12882 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jamda_2023_01_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2022_104648 crossref_primary_10_1080_00048402_2025_2521037 crossref_primary_10_1108_EJM_07_2023_987 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpos_2024_1485383 crossref_primary_10_1177_01492063251314453 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40497_024_00413_4 crossref_primary_10_1017_bpp_2022_40 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2120138119 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42761_023_00216_y crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2023_2188563 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_03_018 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_923709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecresq_2021_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_mar_22215 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12124_021_09645_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_00221325_2024_2316804 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13740 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_psych_020124_023147 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_06392_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12110_023_09457_z crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2022_2125495 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjop_12576 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12218817 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_edurev_2023_100511 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_27198_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2024_107753 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intman_2021_100885 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_32711_4 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2003634119 crossref_primary_10_1177_1069031X221123993 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2023_112347 crossref_primary_10_1177_1069031X211018452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bodyim_2022_09_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15040400 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672231219391 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1105072 crossref_primary_10_1177_14614448241303999 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2023_2200825 crossref_primary_10_1002_hrm_22249 crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2024_2329953 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12751 crossref_primary_10_1080_01443410_2022_2075541 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2022_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1177_1948550620982704 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2020_101474 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_serev_2024_100045 crossref_primary_10_1177_25152459231225163 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192315627 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42001_024_00330_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2023_2217245 crossref_primary_10_1177_1354067X221118919 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejsp_3165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2023_102042 crossref_primary_10_1111_spc3_12793 crossref_primary_10_1177_00302228231196623 crossref_primary_10_1002_brb3_2759 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_023_02250_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10887_025_09253_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2024_106043 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v47i0_1854 crossref_primary_10_29244_jfs_v10i1_63851 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1366728922000906 crossref_primary_10_1177_10888683241258406 crossref_primary_10_1177_13670069251331880 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2020_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2024_100796 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0292894 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2023_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00191_023_00844_4 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X21001679 crossref_primary_10_1080_10696679_2025_2544672 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304945 crossref_primary_10_1027_1864_1105_a000442 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41809_020_00063_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_022_01319_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2023_106268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cresp_2025_100220 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672241266651 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X23002376 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjhp_12669 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_devpsych_120920_041124 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_cs_642 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_genhosppsych_2025_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18096_7 crossref_primary_10_1108_CDI_04_2022_0097 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41267_022_00569_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2025_108000 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12650 crossref_primary_10_1002_icd_2393 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13164_022_00626_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_19401612241311893 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_025_00456_w crossref_primary_10_1108_MRR_04_2024_0280 crossref_primary_10_1177_00220027251363229 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs13030203 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_025_02234_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_10696679_2024_2385377 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infbeh_2021_101686 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12152_025_09610_8 crossref_primary_10_25159_2957_3645_10424 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44159_025_00408_2 crossref_primary_10_1108_EJM_12_2022_0899 crossref_primary_10_1177_10883576211073686 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_023_02941_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpain_2025_1641571 crossref_primary_10_1556_2006_2025_00059 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0324232 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1355617725101173 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207144_2025_2508407 crossref_primary_10_1093_emph_eoaf004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43681_025_00821_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cosust_2021_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1108_JCP_06_2023_0037 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11881_023_00295_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_025_03105_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34723_6 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13415_024_01190_z crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2025_2470312 crossref_primary_10_1177_01650254251337737 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2024_105175 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2023_102504 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2021_1991462 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00181_023_02445_3 crossref_primary_10_1145_3514238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2024_101940 crossref_primary_10_1080_13552600_2022_2100933 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1119063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2024_105278 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2020_07_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2020_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_024_00179_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_asap_12410 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10648_024_09959_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2021_11_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2020_104060 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X21000893 crossref_primary_10_1111_jora_70017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12529_024_10264_8 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13421_023_01410_w crossref_primary_10_1080_02699931_2025_2526676 crossref_primary_10_1111_jcpp_13885 crossref_primary_10_1080_2153599X_2024_2363759 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1527121 crossref_primary_10_1177_14747049231203394 crossref_primary_10_1002_jocb_70066 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_03373_8 crossref_primary_10_1017_jdm_2024_37 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15050703 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42001_021_00158_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2022_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875241234387 crossref_primary_10_1177_08997640221129540 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2025_100888 crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691620980725 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infbeh_2025_102134 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10112135 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_210641 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2024_103315 crossref_primary_10_1080_17439760_2025_2500562 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_025_02751_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0294480 crossref_primary_10_1093_arclin_acac003 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs14020092 crossref_primary_10_1017_jdm_2023_33 crossref_primary_10_1111_jora_12784 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cofs_2022_100969 crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2020_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appdev_2021_101291 crossref_primary_10_5334_irsp_716 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijinfomgt_2021_102437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2025_106898 crossref_primary_10_1177_13623613221109717 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1537618 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41477_022_01337_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42519_023_00356_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11218_021_09658_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_evolhumbehav_2020_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0242718 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2021_110782 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_025_00190_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44202_022_00033_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1127409 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40806_023_00363_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_10693971211014468 crossref_primary_10_1017_jmo_2021_10 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2021_111070 crossref_primary_10_1080_13506285_2023_2251182 crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_13520 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_024_02557_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_021_00823_y crossref_primary_10_1111_cogs_13387 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11159_022_09964_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141912115 crossref_primary_10_1017_jdm_2023_45 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_41486_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X21001734 crossref_primary_10_1027_2698_1866_a000068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bodyim_2021_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2024_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2024_101936 crossref_primary_10_1080_00223891_2022_2074853 crossref_primary_10_1080_02568543_2021_1974615 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2316690121 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_025_02286_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_14678802_2024_2427842 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_022_03083_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41809_021_00084_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672241231727 crossref_primary_10_1177_14614448231169697 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440251367078 crossref_primary_10_1177_20592043251317180 crossref_primary_10_15626_MP_2023_3695 crossref_primary_10_1002_icd_2375 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_025_00275_w crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221101184 crossref_primary_10_1027_2157_3891_a000121 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_024_05734_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_paid_2020_110350 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1179257
Cites_doi	10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00327.x 10.1038/s41562-018-0522-1 10.1073/pnas.1317937111 10.1073/pnas.1721166115 10.1177/0022022114563611 10.2139/ssrn.1994531 10.1177/0022022114551791 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.05.004 10.1073/pnas.1721165115 10.1038/s41562-017-0138 10.1126/science.aau5141 10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2 10.1515/9781400873296 10.1038/s41562-019-0730-3 10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.04.004 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.903 10.1257/aer.20150243 10.1162/REST_a_00599 10.1093/jeg/lbt019 10.1073/pnas.0903232106 10.1515/9781400884872 10.1534/g3.113.005728 10.1163/156913306778667357 10.1017/CBO9780511790881 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.407 10.1126/science.aau8712 10.1177/2515245918810225 10.2307/j.ctvc7799z 10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych230 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394 10.1126/science.1197754 10.1126/science.1199295 10.1177/0022022113487590 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00022.x 10.1002/jae.2633 10.1073/pnas.0507611102 10.1126/science.1246850 10.1086/527495
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	The Author(s) 2020 The Author(s) 2020 2020 Association for Psychological Science
Copyright_xml	– notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: The Author(s) 2020 2020 Association for Psychological Science
DBID	AFRWT AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7U4 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE WZK 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.1177/0956797620916782
DatabaseName	Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Psychology
EISSN	1467-9280
EndPage	701
ExternalDocumentID	PMC7357184 32437234 10_1177_0956797620916782 10.1177_0956797620916782
Genre	Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article
GeographicLocations	United States China United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: China – name: United States – name: United States--US
GroupedDBID	--- --Z -DZ -ET -TM -~X .2G .2J .2L .2N .3N .GJ 01A 09Z 0R~ 123 1~K 29P 31W 31X 31~ 36B 4.4 53G 54M 5VS 5WV 5WW 85S 8V8 AABMB AABOD AACGO AACKU AACMV AACTG AADIR AADUE AAEWN AAGGD AAGLT AAJIQ AAJOX AAJPV AAKTJ AAMFR AANCE AANSI AAPDX AAPEO AAQDB AAQXH AAQXI AARDL AARIX AATAA AATBZ AAWLO AAYTG ABAWC ABAWP ABBHK ABCCA ABCJG ABCQN ABDBF ABDWY ABEIX ABFWQ ABFXH ABHKI ABIDT ABIVO ABJNI ABKRH ABLUO ABPGX ABPLY ABPNF ABPPZ ABQKF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABTLG ABUJY ABVFX ABXSQ ABYTW ACABN ACAEP ACARO ACDSZ ACDXX ACFEJ ACFMA ACFUR ACFZE ACGBL ACGFO ACGFS ACGZU ACHIC ACHQT ACJER ACLHI ACLZU ACOFE ACOXC ACROE ACRPL ACSIQ ACUAV ACUFS ACUHS ACUIR ACXKE ACXMB ACXQS ADBBV ADDLC ADEBD ADEIA ADNMO ADNON ADPEE ADQXQ ADRRZ ADSTG ADTBJ ADTOS ADUKH ADUKL ADULT ADVBO ADYCS ADZYD AECGH AECVZ AEDTQ AEDXQ AEILP AEMOZ AEOBU AEONT AEPTA AEQLS AERKM AESMA AESZF AEUHG AEUPB AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AEXZC AFEBI AFEET AFFDN AFFNX AFKBI AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFRWT AFUIA AFWMB AFZJQ AGDVU AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AGQPQ AGWFA AHDMH AHOJL AHQJS AHWHD AJEFB AJMMQ AJUZI AJXAJ AKVCP ALKWR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMCVQ ANDLU AQVQM ARTOV ASPBG AS~ AUTPY AUVAJ AVWKF AYAKG AYPQM AZFZN B8O B8P B8R B8S B8T B8Z B93 B94 BBRGL BDDNI BDZRT BKIIM BKOMP BMVBW BPACV BSEHC BYIEH CAG CBRKF CCGJY CEADM CFDXU COF CORYS CQQTX CS3 DC- DC6 DCCCD DD- DD0 DD~ DE- DF0 DG~ DO- DOPDO DU5 DV7 DV8 DXH D~Y EAD EAP EAS EBA EBR EBS EBU EJD EMB EMK EMOBN EPS ESX F5P FEDTE FHBDP GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION H13 HQ3 HTVGU HVGLF HZI HZ~ H~9 IHE IPSME J8X JAAYA JBMMH JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSG JST K.F K.J K1G LH4 LW6 N9A O9- OIG P.B P2P PQQKQ Q1R Q7K Q7L Q7O Q7P Q7X Q82 Q83 RIG ROL RXW S01 SA0 SASJQ SAUOL SCNPE SFC SHG SJN SPV SSDHQ SV3 TAE TH9 TN5 TUS UKR W99 WH7 XIH XSW XZL Y4B YR2 ZONMY ZPLXX ZPPRI ZRKOI ~32 ~34 0SE AAEJI AAPII AAYXX ABUAX ACCVC AJGYC AJHME AJVBE AMNSR CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF M4V NPM ZKG 7U4 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE WZK 7X8 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-874e75b6747b669a05774b6b6891e2b828c45fd9bf0380a5b140ce5dda95294f3
IEDL.DBID	AEVPJ
ISICitedReferencesCount	446
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000534828100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0956-7976 1467-9280
IngestDate	Tue Sep 30 16:38:43 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:29:20 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 08 20:46:40 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:59:13 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:35:27 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:16:17 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:29:10 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	6
Keywords	cultural distance cross-cultural differences WEIRD people replication crisis cultural psychology
Language	English
License	This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c528t-874e75b6747b669a05774b6b6891e2b828c45fd9bf0380a5b140ce5dda95294f3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-7079-5166
OpenAccessLink	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797620916782?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider
PMID	32437234
PQID	2411479215
PQPubID	4004
PageCount	24
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7357184 proquest_miscellaneous_2406312357 proquest_journals_2411479215 pubmed_primary_32437234 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956797620916782 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_0956797620916782 sage_journals_10_1177_0956797620916782
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2020-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-06-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 06 year: 2020 text: 2020-06-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Los Angeles, CA
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Los Angeles, CA – name: United States – name: Thousand Oaks – name: Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA
PublicationTitle	Psychological science
PublicationTitleAlternate	Psychol Sci
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Publisher_xml	– name: SAGE Publications – name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
References	McCrae, Terracciano 2005; 89 Giuliano, Spilimbergo, Tonon 2013; 14 Smaldino, Lukaszewski, von Rueden, Gurven 2019; 3 Cohn, Maréchal, Tannenbaum, Zünd 2019; 365 Gorodnichenko, Roland 2017; 99 Bell, Richerson, McElreath 2009; 106 Heine, Lehman, Peng, Greenholtz 2002; 82 Talhelm, Zhang, Oishi, Shimin, Duan, Lan, Kitayama 2014; 344 Harrington, Gelfand 2014; 111 Henrich, Heine, Norenzayan 2010; 33 Schwartz 2006; 5 Spolaore, Wacziarg 2018; 33 Demes, Geeraert 2014; 45 Muthukrishna, Morgan, Henrich 2016; 37 Desmet, Ortuño-Ortín, Wacziarg 2017; 107 Kogut, Singh 1988; 19 Muthukrishna, Henrich 2019; 3 Uz 2015; 46 Pemberton, DeGiorgio, Rosenberg 2013; 3 Melitz, Toubal 2014; 93 Atkinson 2011; 332 Fisman, Miguel 2007; 115 Rad, Martingano, Ginges 2018; 115 Chen, Lee, Stevenson 1995; 6 Gelfand, Raver, Nishii, Leslie, Lun, Lim, Arnadottir 2011; 332 Saucier, Kenner, Iurino, Bou Malham, Chen, Thalmayer, Metaferia 2015; 46 Muthukrishna, Francois, Pourahmadi, Henrich 2017; 1 Klein, Vianello, Hasselman, Adams, Adams, Alper, Nosek 2018; 1 Hruschka, Munira, Jesmin, Hackman, Tiokhin 2018; 115 Harton, Bullock 2007; 1 Ramachandran, Deshpande, Roseman, Rosenberg, Feldman, Cavalli-Sforza 2005; 102 Schulz, Bahrami-Rad, Beauchamp, Henrich 2019; 366 Nisbett R. E. (bibr35-0956797620916782) 1996 bibr42-0956797620916782 Pemberton T. J. (bibr36-0956797620916782) 2013; 3 bibr33-0956797620916782 bibr41-0956797620916782 bibr26-0956797620916782 bibr43-0956797620916782 bibr16-0956797620916782 bibr34-0956797620916782 bibr3-0956797620916782 bibr25-0956797620916782 bibr31-0956797620916782 bibr44-0956797620916782 bibr15-0956797620916782 bibr28-0956797620916782 bibr2-0956797620916782 bibr18-0956797620916782 bibr5-0956797620916782 bibr10-0956797620916782 Heine S. J. (bibr17-0956797620916782) 2015 bibr23-0956797620916782 bibr12-0956797620916782 bibr8-0956797620916782 bibr47-0956797620916782 bibr20-0956797620916782 bibr39-0956797620916782 Cavalli-Sforza L. L. (bibr4-0956797620916782) 1994 bibr29-0956797620916782 bibr7-0956797620916782 bibr13-0956797620916782 bibr30-0956797620916782 Woodard C. (bibr49-0956797620916782) 2011 bibr21-0956797620916782 bibr38-0956797620916782 bibr1-0956797620916782 bibr6-0956797620916782 bibr19-0956797620916782 Hofstede G. H. (bibr22-0956797620916782) 2001 Gelfand M. (bibr11-0956797620916782) 2019 Twain M. (bibr46-0956797620916782) 1989 bibr37-0956797620916782 bibr24-0956797620916782 bibr48-0956797620916782 bibr32-0956797620916782 bibr45-0956797620916782 bibr27-0956797620916782 bibr9-0956797620916782 bibr14-0956797620916782 bibr40-0956797620916782
References_xml	– volume: 33 start-page: 748 year: 2018 end-page: 762 article-title: Ancestry and development: New evidence publication-title: Journal of Applied Econometrics – volume: 5 start-page: 137 year: 2006 end-page: 182 article-title: A theory of cultural value orientations: Explication and applications publication-title: Comparative Sociology – volume: 6 start-page: 170 year: 1995 end-page: 175 article-title: Response style and cross-cultural comparisons of rating scales among East Asian and North American students publication-title: Psychological Science – volume: 1 start-page: 521 year: 2007 end-page: 540 article-title: Dynamic social impact: A theory of the origins and evolution of culture publication-title: Social and Personality Psychology Compass – volume: 89 start-page: 407 year: 2005 end-page: 425 article-title: Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 115 start-page: 1020 year: 2007 end-page: 1048 article-title: Corruption, norms, and legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets publication-title: Journal of Political Economy – volume: 99 start-page: 402 year: 2017 end-page: 416 article-title: Culture, institutions, and the wealth of nations publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics – volume: 93 start-page: 351 year: 2014 end-page: 363 article-title: Native language, spoken language, translation and trade publication-title: Journal of International Economics – volume: 3 start-page: 221 year: 2019 end-page: 229 article-title: A problem in theory publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour – volume: 332 start-page: 1100 year: 2011 end-page: 1104 article-title: Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study publication-title: Science – volume: 82 start-page: 903 year: 2002 end-page: 918 article-title: What’s wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales? The reference-group effect publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 1 year: 2017 article-title: Corrupting cooperation and how anti-corruption strategies may backfire publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour – volume: 46 start-page: 53 year: 2015 end-page: 70 article-title: Cross-cultural differences in a global “survey of world views.” publication-title: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology – volume: 115 start-page: 11428 year: 2018 end-page: 11434 article-title: Learning from failures of protocol in cross-cultural research publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA – volume: 1 start-page: 443 year: 2018 end-page: 490 article-title: Many Labs 2: Investigating variation in replicability across samples and settings publication-title: Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science – volume: 332 start-page: 346 year: 2011 end-page: 349 article-title: Phonemic diversity supports a serial founder effect model of language expansion from Africa publication-title: Science – volume: 111 start-page: 7990 year: 2014 end-page: 7995 article-title: Tightness–looseness across the 50 United States publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA – volume: 19 start-page: 411 year: 1988 end-page: 432 article-title: The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode publication-title: Journal of International Business Studies – volume: 46 start-page: 319 year: 2015 end-page: 335 article-title: The index of cultural tightness and looseness among 68 countries publication-title: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology – volume: 106 start-page: 17671 year: 2009 end-page: 17674 article-title: Culture rather than genes provides greater scope for the evolution of large-scale human prosociality publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA – volume: 14 start-page: 179 year: 2013 end-page: 198 article-title: Genetic distance, transportation costs, and trade publication-title: Journal of Economic Geography – volume: 45 start-page: 91 year: 2014 end-page: 109 article-title: Measures matter: Scales for adaptation, cultural distance, and acculturation orientation revisited publication-title: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology – volume: 102 start-page: 15942 year: 2005 end-page: 15947 article-title: Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder effect originating in Africa publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA – volume: 365 start-page: 70 year: 2019 end-page: 73 article-title: Civic honesty around the globe publication-title: Science – volume: 3 start-page: 1276 year: 2019 end-page: 1283 article-title: Niche diversity can explain cross-cultural differences in personality structure publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour – volume: 115 start-page: 11401 year: 2018 end-page: 11405 article-title: Toward a psychology of : Making psychological science more representative of the human population publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA – volume: 344 start-page: 603 year: 2014 end-page: 608 article-title: Large-scale psychological differences within China explained by rice versus wheat agriculture publication-title: Science – volume: 3 start-page: 891 year: 2013 end-page: 907 article-title: Population structure in a comprehensive genomic data set on human microsatellite variation publication-title: G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics – volume: 37 start-page: 10 year: 2016 end-page: 20 article-title: The when and who of social learning and conformist transmission publication-title: Evolution & Human Behavior – volume: 107 start-page: 2479 year: 2017 end-page: 2513 article-title: Culture, ethnicity, and diversity publication-title: American Economic Review – volume: 33 start-page: 61 year: 2010 end-page: 83 article-title: The weirdest people in the world? publication-title: Behavioral & Brain Sciences – volume: 366 issue: 6466 year: 2019 article-title: The church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation publication-title: Science – ident: bibr24-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr5-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00327.x – ident: bibr33-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0522-1 – volume-title: Rule makers, rule breakers: Tight and loose cultures and the secret signals that direct our lives year: 2019 ident: bibr11-0956797620916782 – volume-title: American nations: A history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America year: 2011 ident: bibr49-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr15-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1317937111 – ident: bibr23-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721166115 – ident: bibr47-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1177/0022022114563611 – ident: bibr29-0956797620916782 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1994531 – ident: bibr39-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1177/0022022114551791 – ident: bibr34-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.05.004 – ident: bibr37-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721165115 – ident: bibr32-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1038/s41562-017-0138 – volume-title: Culture of honor: The psychology of violence in the South year: 1996 ident: bibr35-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr40-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1126/science.aau5141 – ident: bibr48-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2 – ident: bibr19-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1515/9781400873296 – ident: bibr42-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1038/s41562-019-0730-3 – ident: bibr31-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.04.004 – ident: bibr18-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.903 – ident: bibr9-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1257/aer.20150243 – ident: bibr14-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00599 – ident: bibr21-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr13-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbt019 – ident: bibr2-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903232106 – ident: bibr28-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1515/9781400884872 – volume: 3 start-page: 891 year: 2013 ident: bibr36-0956797620916782 publication-title: G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics doi: 10.1534/g3.113.005728 – ident: bibr41-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357 – ident: bibr25-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511790881 – ident: bibr30-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.407 – volume-title: Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations year: 2001 ident: bibr22-0956797620916782 – volume-title: Cultural psychology year: 2015 ident: bibr17-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr7-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1126/science.aau8712 – ident: bibr26-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1177/2515245918810225 – ident: bibr3-0956797620916782 doi: 10.2307/j.ctvc7799z – volume-title: Following the equator: A journey around the world year: 1989 ident: bibr46-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr6-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych230 – ident: bibr20-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X – ident: bibr27-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394 – ident: bibr12-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1126/science.1197754 – ident: bibr45-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr1-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1126/science.1199295 – ident: bibr8-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1177/0022022113487590 – ident: bibr16-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00022.x – ident: bibr43-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1002/jae.2633 – ident: bibr38-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0507611102 – ident: bibr44-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1126/science.1246850 – volume-title: The history and geography of human genes year: 1994 ident: bibr4-0956797620916782 – ident: bibr10-0956797620916782 doi: 10.1086/527495
SSID	ssj0000736
Score	2.7119963
Snippet	In this article, we present a tool and a method for measuring the psychological and cultural distance between societies and creating a distance scale with any...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref sage
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	678
SubjectTerms	China Cognition Comparative studies Cross-Cultural Comparison Cultural differences Cultural Diversity Cultural values Developed Countries Developing Countries Evolutionary theories Fixation Homogeneity Humans Mapping Multiculturalism & pluralism Psychoanalytic Interpretation Psychological Distance Psychology Psychology, Social - methods Research Design United States
Title	Beyond Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) Psychology: Measuring and Mapping Scales of Cultural and Psychological Distance
URI	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797620916782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437234 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2411479215 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2406312357 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7357184
Volume	31
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000534828100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVSPB databaseName: SAGE Journals HSS Package 2015 customDbUrl: eissn: 1467-9280 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000736 issn: 0956-7976 databaseCode: AEVPJ dateStart: 19990101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.sagepub.com/ providerName: SAGE Publications
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV1LbxMxEB61KYdeaHlvKZWREKJSlux6H173gqomFSC1qng1t5XteKES2aAmQerf4Bcz430RIhAnrutZ28mOZ8bz-AbgmQgSbk0Q-MaKwEcOiXyZFZHPuTEF2htChMo1mxDn59l4LC82oGxqYep_cP6S0qpwR05Y0-kmb_SgDjIOCD1PoCLlqO1Q2vJXy8U0r7zdTVMNekLh6eWUItuG8iFv_Ka6bRO2OOHE9GDrePTp4m0nu4VrKujQ-WiBLrC5tuaqIluzTteTLH_JFHPK63Tnf__sXbhdm7nsuOLLO7Bhy7uw3Urbm3vwo6qdYZcVVEOfVakmdtJnXTuRPqPC_z5TSDi005khfjXsxeXozbvhIevmO2JnztmJitgRnynCnfjM3iML2jmbFeykhhhxwytinw3Jhkbmvw8fT0cfTl77dYMI3yQ8W6Akj61IdIpXIp2mUqHtKWKd6jSToeUaL5MmToqJ1EUQZYFKNN4mjU0mEyUTLuMiegC9clbaR8CUkoUSOEkgs9ii3RSbxBgtYxWEGo08DwbN185NjZ5OTTy-5mEDmP7bx_HgsH3jW4Uc8hfa_YaB8oYVcrStwlhItMk8eNoO4-mnkI4q7WxJNGhiUrmz8OBhxW_tYhFhTfIo9kCscGJLQMjiqyPl1ReHMC5wQrz6e_Cc-LHb0p_2v_evhI9hm5PDwrmx9qG3uF7aJ3DLfF9cza8PYFOMs4P6TP4EgXRIZw
linkProvider	SAGE Publications
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1dT9swFL2aYBK8sA22kfExIyE0pIYljhPHe0O0iK9WiLHBW2S7DiBtKaJl0v7GfvGunTShq4aQePa148TH9x479rkAmzyIqdFB4GvDAx8REvkizSOfUq1z5Buch9Ilm-C9Xnp5KU4fpPqqvuBwxx6rwh45Z13PbquUhISeYwylGOjQ0aL3nWXI2nFOzu52vp8eNW6Yu_yATmjPVmj-UU61MRmTpojm9HnJB4e-XBzaf_WMN3gNCxX5JLslWt7AC1MswnztA38vwZ_yRgu5KAUUWqQ8AGL6LdIk-WgRex2_RSQats3PgbYo0uTTRefwrL1Nmva-kK7bgsTw6Iy70qpBXJGvCAwzJIOc7FXCH654whmTtmW2CMm38G2_c7534FdpG3wd03SE_pUZHqsEFyoqSYRERsiZSlSSitBQhUs8zeK8L1QeRGkgY4VrPG3ifl-KmAqWR-9gphgUZhmIlCKXHBsJRMoMshmmY62VYDIIFVIvDz6PBy7Tlaa5Ta3xIwvHMub_fGwPtusat6WexyO2q2MsZONRzZDxhIwLZEoebNTFOCftjxZZmMG9tUHiZy8hcw_el9CpHxZZBUgaMQ_4BKhqA6v3PVlS3Fw73W-ODeKC3IMtC62mS__r_4enGn6EuYPz7kl2ctg7XoF5arcU3EbTKsyM7u7NGrzUv0Y3w7v1apL9Bb5DH3E
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFD5CG0J7GXfI2IaREGJSszqOE8e8TWsrBqyquG1vke04YxJLp7VD4m_wizl20oRSgZB49onrJp_P-Y4v3wF4LmjCrKE0NFbQEBEShzIr45AxY0rkG0JEyhebEONxdnoqJ83ZHHcXpnmDs313rApH5J21m92XRdlv9hj7TjxPYBxlGOzQ2aIHXseshiLM1w-GnydvOlcsfI1AL7bnHuj2KVf6WI5LK2Rz9czkLwe_fCwa3f7Pf3EHNhsSSg5q1NyFG7a6BxutL_x-H37UN1vISS2k0CP1QRBb9EhX7KNH3LX8HlFoOLAXU-PQZMjLk-HR-8Ee6fp7RY79UiSGSW98rJwqxBn5gACxMzItyWEjAOKbl5wyGTiGi9B8AJ9Gw4-Hr8OmfENoEpbN0c9yKxKdYsKi01QqZIaC61SnmYws05jqGZ6UhdQljTOqEo25nrFJUSiZMMnL-CGsVdPKPgailCyVwE6ozLhFVsNNYoyWXNFIIwULoL_4eLlptM1diY2vebSQM__tZQew1z5xWet6_MV2e4GHfPFlc2Q-ERcSGVMAz9pmnJtuw0VVdnrtbJAAusvIIoBHNXzaH4udEiSLeQBiCVitgdP9Xm6pzr94_W-BHWJiHsALB69uSH8a_9a_Gj6FW5PBKH93NH77BDaYW1nw603bsDa_urY7cNN8m5_PrnabefYTESEh5Q
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beyond+Western%2C+Educated%2C+Industrial%2C+Rich%2C+and+Democratic+%28WEIRD%29+Psychology%3A+Measuring+and+Mapping+Scales+of+Cultural+and+Psychological+Distance&rft.jtitle=Psychological+science&rft.au=Muthukrishna%2C+Michael&rft.au=Bell%2C+Adrian+V.&rft.au=Henrich%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Curtin%2C+Cameron+M.&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0956-7976&rft.eissn=1467-9280&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=678&rft.epage=701&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0956797620916782&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32437234&rft.externalDocID=PMC7357184
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0956-7976&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0956-7976&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0956-7976&client=summon