A Practical Guide to Writing Quantitative and Qualitative Research Questions and Hypotheses in Scholarly Articles
The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of Korean Medical Science Ročník 37; číslo 16; s. e121 - 18 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Korea (South)
Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
2022
The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 대한의학회 |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1011-8934, 1598-6357, 1598-6357 |
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| Abstract | The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on knowledge of current trends, cutting-edge studies, and technological advances in the research field. Excellent research questions are focused and require a comprehensive literature search and in-depth understanding of the problem being investigated. Initially, research questions may be written as descriptive questions which could be developed into inferential questions. These questions must be specific and concise to provide a clear foundation for developing hypotheses. Hypotheses are more formal predictions about the research outcomes. These specify the possible results that may or may not be expected regarding the relationship between groups. Thus, research questions and hypotheses clarify the main purpose and specific objectives of the study, which in turn dictate the design of the study, its direction, and outcome. Studies developed from good research questions and hypotheses will have trustworthy outcomes with wide-ranging social and health implications. |
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| AbstractList | The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on knowledge of current trends, cutting-edge studies, and technological advances in the research field. Excellent research questions are focused and require a comprehensive literature search and in-depth understanding of the problem being investigated. Initially, research questions may be written as descriptive questions which could be developed into inferential questions. These questions must be specific and concise to provide a clear foundation for developing hypotheses. Hypotheses are more formal predictions about the research outcomes. These specify the possible results that may or may not be expected regarding the relationship between groups. Thus, research questions and hypotheses clarify the main purpose and specific objectives of the study, which in turn dictate the design of the study, its direction, and outcome. Studies developed from good research questions and hypotheses will have trustworthy outcomes with wide-ranging social and health implications. KCI Citation Count: 0 The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on knowledge of current trends, cutting-edge studies, and technological advances in the research field. Excellent research questions are focused and require a comprehensive literature search and in-depth understanding of the problem being investigated. Initially, research questions may be written as descriptive questions which could be developed into inferential questions. These questions must be specific and concise to provide a clear foundation for developing hypotheses. Hypotheses are more formal predictions about the research outcomes. These specify the possible results that may or may not be expected regarding the relationship between groups. Thus, research questions and hypotheses clarify the main purpose and specific objectives of the study, which in turn dictate the design of the study, its direction, and outcome. Studies developed from good research questions and hypotheses will have trustworthy outcomes with wide-ranging social and health implications. The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on knowledge of current trends, cutting-edge studies, and technological advances in the research field. Excellent research questions are focused and require a comprehensive literature search and in-depth understanding of the problem being investigated. Initially, research questions may be written as descriptive questions which could be developed into inferential questions. These questions must be specific and concise to provide a clear foundation for developing hypotheses. Hypotheses are more formal predictions about the research outcomes. These specify the possible results that may or may not be expected regarding the relationship between groups. Thus, research questions and hypotheses clarify the main purpose and specific objectives of the study, which in turn dictate the design of the study, its direction, and outcome. Studies developed from good research questions and hypotheses will have trustworthy outcomes with wide-ranging social and health implications.The development of research questions and the subsequent hypotheses are prerequisites to defining the main research purpose and specific objectives of a study. Consequently, these objectives determine the study design and research outcome. The development of research questions is a process based on knowledge of current trends, cutting-edge studies, and technological advances in the research field. Excellent research questions are focused and require a comprehensive literature search and in-depth understanding of the problem being investigated. Initially, research questions may be written as descriptive questions which could be developed into inferential questions. These questions must be specific and concise to provide a clear foundation for developing hypotheses. Hypotheses are more formal predictions about the research outcomes. These specify the possible results that may or may not be expected regarding the relationship between groups. Thus, research questions and hypotheses clarify the main purpose and specific objectives of the study, which in turn dictate the design of the study, its direction, and outcome. Studies developed from good research questions and hypotheses will have trustworthy outcomes with wide-ranging social and health implications. |
| Author | Edward Barroga Glafera Janet Matanguihan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Messiah University, Mechanicsburg, PA, USA 1 Department of General Education, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke’s International University, Tokyo, Japan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.47316/cajmhe.2020.1.1.02 10.3390/publications7010022 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.08.003 10.1186/s12978-017-0447-6 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109880 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.025 10.1186/s12978-019-0776-8 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.03.011 10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.012 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112700 10.1186/s12884-021-03609-8 10.2147/NDT.S232565 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e300 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e338 10.1111/jjns.12426 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.08.015 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_76_18 10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.057 |
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| Keywords | Research Questions Hypotheses Qualitative Research Quantitative Research |
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| References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref9 publication-title: Cent Asian J Med Hypotheses Ethics doi: 10.47316/cajmhe.2020.1.1.02 – volume: 10 start-page: 31 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref28 publication-title: Int J Africa Nurs Sci – volume: 53 start-page: 278 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref12 publication-title: Can J Surg – volume: 7 start-page: 22 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref2 publication-title: Publications doi: 10.3390/publications7010022 – volume: 90 start-page: 67 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref23 publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.08.003 – volume: 15 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref17 publication-title: Reprod Health doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0447-6 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref3 – volume: 144 start-page: 109880 year: 2020 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref24 publication-title: Med Hypotheses doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109880 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref1 – volume-title: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches year: 2009 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref15 – volume: 57 start-page: 56 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref22 publication-title: J Pediatr Nurs doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.025 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref5 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref13 – volume: 16 start-page: 107 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref30 publication-title: Reprod Health doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0776-8 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref11 – volume: 86 start-page: 233 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref20 publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.03.011 – volume: 160 start-page: 678 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref21 publication-title: Chest doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.02.012 – volume: 245 start-page: 112700 year: 2020 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref25 publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112700 – volume: 21 start-page: 162 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref29 publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03609-8 – volume: 15 start-page: 3367 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref27 publication-title: Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat doi: 10.2147/NDT.S232565 – volume: 34 start-page: e300 issue: 45 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref6 publication-title: J Korean Med Sci doi: 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e300 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref18 – volume: 36 start-page: e338 issue: 50 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref7 publication-title: J Korean Med Sci doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e338 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref10 – volume: 18 start-page: e12426 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref16 publication-title: Jpn J Nurs Sci doi: 10.1111/jjns.12426 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref4 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref8 – volume: 107 start-page: 92 year: 2017 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref26 publication-title: Med Hypotheses doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.08.015 – volume: 24 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref14 publication-title: J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg doi: 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_76_18 – volume: 159 start-page: 2191 issue: 6 year: 2021 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e121_ref19 publication-title: Chest doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.057 |
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| Title | A Practical Guide to Writing Quantitative and Qualitative Research Questions and Hypotheses in Scholarly Articles |
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