Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on All-Cause and Disease-Specific Mortality: Advances Since 2009

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) has been one of the most widely examined physiological variables, particularly as it relates to functional capacity and human performance. Over the past three decades, CRF has emerged as a strong, independent predictor of all-cause and disease-specific mortality. The...

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Vydané v:	Progress in cardiovascular diseases Ročník 60; číslo 1; s. 11 - 20
Hlavní autori:	Harber, Matthew P., Kaminsky, Leonard A., Arena, Ross, Blair, Steven N., Franklin, Barry A., Myers, Jonathan, Ross, Robert
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2017
Predmet:	Aerobic capacity Cardiovascular Cardiovascular disease Exercise Physical activity VO2max O2 Physical activity T2D Cardiovascular disease CPX HFH VA CR CVD PA PAD CV Exercise CRF UK ACLS VO2max Aerobic capacity AHA NHANES MI MET CHD BMI Myocardial infarction Type 2 diabetes Cardiovascular Physical Activity Veterans Affairs Medical Centers Body mass index Cardiopulmonary exercise testing Cardiac rehabilitation Henry Ford Hospital O 2 Oxygen Peripheral arterial disease United Kingdom Coronary heart disease Metabolic equivalent American Heart Association maximal oxygen consumption aerobic capacity Cardiorespiratory fitness Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VO(2max)
ISSN:	0033-0620, 1873-1740, 1532-8643, 1873-1740
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) has been one of the most widely examined physiological variables, particularly as it relates to functional capacity and human performance. Over the past three decades, CRF has emerged as a strong, independent predictor of all-cause and disease-specific mortality. The evidence supporting the prognostic use of CRF is so powerful that the American Heart Association recently advocated for the routine assessment of CRF as a clinical vital sign. Interestingly, the continuity of evidence of the inverse relationship between CRF and mortality over the past decade exists despite a wide variation of methods used to assess CRF in these studies, ranging from the gold-standard method of directly measured maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) during cardiopulmonary exercise testing to estimation from exercise tests and non-exercise prediction equations. This review highlights new knowledge and the primary advances since 2009, with specific reference to the impact variations in CRF have on all-cause and disease-specific mortality.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	0033-0620 1873-1740 1532-8643 1873-1740
DOI:	10.1016/j.pcad.2017.03.001