The beneficial effect of a speaker’s gestures on the listener’s memory for action phrases: The pivotal role of the listener’s premotor cortex

•Memory for action sentences improves during observation of congruent gestures.•The listener’s motor system plays a crucial in this enactment effect.•The results reveal a pivotal role of the listener’s premotor cortex. Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Brain and Language Ročník 180-182; s. 8 - 13
Hlavní autoři: Ianì, Francesco, Burin, Dalila, Salatino, Adriana, Pia, Lorenzo, Ricci, Raffaella, Bucciarelli, Monica
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.05.2018
Elsevier BV
Academic Press
Témata:
ISSN:0093-934X, 1090-2155, 1090-2155
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract •Memory for action sentences improves during observation of congruent gestures.•The listener’s motor system plays a crucial in this enactment effect.•The results reveal a pivotal role of the listener’s premotor cortex. Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners’ motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to recall phrases uttered by a speaker in two conditions: in the gesture condition, the speaker performed gestures congruent with the action; in the no-gesture condition, the speaker stayed still. In Experiment 1, half of the participants underwent inhibitory rTMS over the hand/arm region of the left premotor cortex (PMC) and the other half over the hand/arm region of the left primary motor cortex (M1). The enactment effect disappeared only following rTMS over PMC. In Experiment 2, we detected the usual enactment effect after rTMS over vertex, thereby excluding possible nonspecific rTMS effects. These findings suggest that the information encoded in the premotor cortex is a crucial part of the memory trace.
AbstractList Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners’ motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to recall phrases uttered by a speaker in two conditions: in the gesture condition, the speaker performed gestures congruent with the action; in the no-gesture condition, the speaker stayed still. In Experiment 1, half of the participants underwent inhibitory rTMS over the hand/arm region of the left premotor cortex (PMC) and the other half over the hand/arm region of the left primary motor cortex (M1). The enactment effect disappeared only following rTMS over PMC. In Experiment 2, we detected the usual enactment effect after rTMS over vertex, thereby excluding possible nonspecific rTMS effects. These findings suggest that the information encoded in the premotor cortex is a crucial part of the memory trace.
•Memory for action sentences improves during observation of congruent gestures.•The listener’s motor system plays a crucial in this enactment effect.•The results reveal a pivotal role of the listener’s premotor cortex. Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners’ motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to recall phrases uttered by a speaker in two conditions: in the gesture condition, the speaker performed gestures congruent with the action; in the no-gesture condition, the speaker stayed still. In Experiment 1, half of the participants underwent inhibitory rTMS over the hand/arm region of the left premotor cortex (PMC) and the other half over the hand/arm region of the left primary motor cortex (M1). The enactment effect disappeared only following rTMS over PMC. In Experiment 2, we detected the usual enactment effect after rTMS over vertex, thereby excluding possible nonspecific rTMS effects. These findings suggest that the information encoded in the premotor cortex is a crucial part of the memory trace.
Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners' motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to recall phrases uttered by a speaker in two conditions: in the gesture condition, the speaker performed gestures congruent with the action; in the no-gesture condition, the speaker stayed still. In Experiment 1, half of the participants underwent inhibitory rTMS over the hand/arm region of the left premotor cortex (PMC) and the other half over the hand/arm region of the left primary motor cortex (M1). The enactment effect disappeared only following rTMS over PMC. In Experiment 2, we detected the usual enactment effect after rTMS over vertex, thereby excluding possible nonspecific rTMS effects. These findings suggest that the information encoded in the premotor cortex is a crucial part of the memory trace.Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners' motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to recall phrases uttered by a speaker in two conditions: in the gesture condition, the speaker performed gestures congruent with the action; in the no-gesture condition, the speaker stayed still. In Experiment 1, half of the participants underwent inhibitory rTMS over the hand/arm region of the left premotor cortex (PMC) and the other half over the hand/arm region of the left primary motor cortex (M1). The enactment effect disappeared only following rTMS over PMC. In Experiment 2, we detected the usual enactment effect after rTMS over vertex, thereby excluding possible nonspecific rTMS effects. These findings suggest that the information encoded in the premotor cortex is a crucial part of the memory trace.
Author Salatino, Adriana
Bucciarelli, Monica
Burin, Dalila
Ianì, Francesco
Pia, Lorenzo
Ricci, Raffaella
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Francesco
  surname: Ianì
  fullname: Ianì, Francesco
  email: francesco.iani@unito.it
  organization: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Dalila
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9884-7650
  surname: Burin
  fullname: Burin, Dalila
  organization: Smart-Aging Research Center & IDAC-Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Adriana
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2471-7212
  surname: Salatino
  fullname: Salatino, Adriana
  organization: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lorenzo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0360-3152
  surname: Pia
  fullname: Pia, Lorenzo
  organization: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Raffaella
  surname: Ricci
  fullname: Ricci, Raffaella
  organization: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Monica
  surname: Bucciarelli
  fullname: Bucciarelli, Monica
  organization: Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870020693266337152$$DView record in CiNii
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29653280$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkr1u1TAYhi1URE8LV4CELMHAkuCfE58YqQOqyo9UiaVIbJbjfKE-JHGwnYpu3EMnbo8r4QspDEWCxRn8PK_t98sRORjDCIQ85qzkjKsX-7KxY9uXgvG6ZLJkjN8jG840KwSvqgOyYUzLQsvtx0NylNIeAb6t-QNyKLSqpKjZhtxcXAJtYITOO297Cl0HLtPQUUvTBPYzxB_fvif6CVKeIyQaRppR6X3KaK2bAwwhXtMuRGpd9ohMl9EmSC_pEj_5q5AxO4YeluS__CliQEbbhZjh60Nyv7N9gke332Py4fXZxenb4vz9m3enr84LV4ldLsAxrTWTWlRbXTeAT-OAXdhGO6VqrVrNrMa9tta8cm1nq661Sm2FUoJrJ4_J8zV3iuHLjA80g08O-t6OEOZkBBPYEheaI_r0DroPcxzxdkjpquKSK4HUk1tqbgZozRT9YOO1-V03AnIFXAwpRej-IJyZZahmb34N1SxDNUwanBla-o7lfLZLzzla3__Hfba6o_eoLSuvd4wJprTEIqTc8Wq5-cmKAfZ95SGa5DyMDlof8X8wbfD_POYnxm3LKg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1111_tops_12577
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_00515
crossref_primary_10_1515_psicl_2022_1056
crossref_primary_10_1080_20445911_2022_2102639
crossref_primary_10_1177_17470218211003518
crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_019_01734_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11251_021_09549_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2021_1995877
crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_023_02829_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_05212_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2020_105622
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2025_109118
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2022_105942
Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x
10.1080/01690965.2011.567074
10.1080/13554794.2013.826691
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112
10.1093/brain/119.2.593
10.1016/j.jml.2017.05.004
10.1111/cogs.12381
10.1037/a0032246
10.1080/09541440540000158
10.3758/s13421-014-0417-y
10.1016/0028-3932(89)90119-X
10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016
10.1097/00001756-200007140-00027
10.1080/03640210802222039
10.3758/BF03196322
10.1016/S0001-6918(03)00030-1
10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.033
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009
10.1016/j.jml.2010.07.002
10.1080/713752313
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4170-04.2005
10.5964/bioling.8931
10.1007/s11299-006-0026-y
10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00005-X
10.1016/j.brs.2014.07.038
10.1006/nimg.2001.0801
10.1177/0956797613520608
10.3389/fnhum.2012.00326
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.043
10.3758/BF03196584
10.1017/S0140525X97000010
10.1093/brain/122.10.1875
10.1007/s00429-005-0039-z
10.1080/09658211.2018.1433214
10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.002
10.1371/journal.pone.0004925
ContentType Journal Article
Contributor UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
UCL - SSS/IONS - Institute of NeuroScience
Contributor_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: UCL - SSS/IONS - Institute of NeuroScience
– sequence: 2
  fullname: UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Academic Press May 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Academic Press May 2018
DBID RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T9
8BM
NAPCQ
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001
DatabaseName CiNii Complete
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ComDisDome
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ComDisDome
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Nursing & Allied Health Premium
MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Languages & Literatures
Psychology
EISSN 1090-2155
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID 29653280
10_1016_j_bandl_2018_03_001
S0093934X17303346
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
--Z
-DZ
-~X
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
23N
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6PF
7-5
71M
85S
8P~
9JM
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AADFP
AADPK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAWTL
AAXLA
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABOYX
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACRLP
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADIYS
ADMUD
ADRHT
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AFYLN
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
HMW
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG5
LPU
M3U
M3X
M41
MO0
MOBAO
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OKEIE
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCU
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SPS
SSB
SSN
SSO
SSS
SSY
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
TN5
TWZ
UQL
WH7
WUQ
XJT
XPP
YK3
ZA5
ZCG
ZGI
ZMT
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
ABUFD
ACLOT
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMHG
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFPUW
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
EFKBS
RYH
~HD
9DU
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACRPL
ADNMO
ADXHL
AFJKZ
AGQPQ
AIGII
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PKN
7T9
8BM
NAPCQ
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-ec099903925498be4811e018ab9c66896d90a9549d8915cdfa5fda664266219c3
ISICitedReferencesCount 15
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000435528800002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0093-934X
1090-2155
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 17:16:28 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 14:51:34 EST 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:36:10 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:37:34 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:32:14 EST 2025
Mon Nov 10 09:03:41 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:23:27 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Enactment
Gesture observation
Memory for actions
Motor system
Language English
License Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c527t-ec099903925498be4811e018ab9c66896d90a9549d8915cdfa5fda664266219c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-0360-3152
0000-0002-2471-7212
0000-0002-9884-7650
0000-0003-3422-2552
OpenAccessLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870020693266337152
PMID 29653280
PQID 2095513162
PQPubID 2038115
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2025321291
proquest_journals_2095513162
pubmed_primary_29653280
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandl_2018_03_001
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_bandl_2018_03_001
nii_cinii_1870020693266337152
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_bandl_2018_03_001
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate May-July 2018
2018-05-01
2018-05-00
2018 May - Jul
20180501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2018
  text: May-July 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
– name: San Diego
PublicationTitle Brain and Language
PublicationTitleAlternate Brain Lang
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Elsevier BV
Academic Press
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Elsevier BV
– name: Academic Press
References Buccino, Binkofski, Fadiga, Fogassi, Gallese, Seitz, Freund (b0010) 2001; 13
Rossi, Hallett, Rossini, Pascual-Leone (b0180) 2009; 120
Salatino, Momo, Nobili, Berti, Ricci (b0195) 2014; 7
Ianì, Bucciarelli (b0095) 2017; 96
Engelkamp, Jahn (b0045) 2003; 113
Michael, Sandberg, Skewes, Wolf, Blicher, Overgaard, Frith (b0135) 2014; 25
Ianì, Cutica, Bucciarelli (b0105) 2016; 41
Grèzes, Costes, Decety (b0075) 1999; 122
Masumoto, Yamaguchi, Sutani, Tsuneto, Fujita, Tonoike (b0130) 2006; 1101
Karlsson, Bäckman, Herlitz, Nilsson, Winblad, Osterlind (b0115) 1989; 27
Caspers, Zilles, Laird, Eickhoff (b0015) 2010; 50
Cook, Yip, Goldin-Meadow (b0025) 2012; 27
Hildebrandt, Moratz, Rickheit, Sagerer (b0085) 1999
Kilner, Marchant, Frith (b0120) 2009; 4
Macedonia, von Kriegstein (b0125) 2012; 6
Gallese, Fadiga, Fogassi, Rizzolatti (b0060) 1996; 119
Nilsson, Nyberg, Klingberg, Åberg, Persson, Roland (b0140) 2000; 11
Wheaton, Thompson, Syngeniotis, Abbott, Puce (b0205) 2004; 22
Ricci, Salatino, Siebner, Mazzeo, Nobili (b0165) 2014; 7
Van Overwalle, Baetens (b0200) 2009; 48
Ping, Goldin-Meadow, Beilock (b0155) 2014; 143
Ricci, Salatino, Li, Funk, Logan, Mu, George (b0160) 2012; 6
Cutica, Bucciarelli (b0030) 2008; 32
Johnson-Laird (b0110) 2006
Rizzolatti (b0170) 2005; 210
Rizzolatti, Craighero (b0175) 2005
Cutica, Ianì, Bucciarelli (b0035) 2014; 42
Nyberg, Petersson, Nilsson, Sandblom, Åberg, Ingvar (b0150) 2001; 14
Salatino, Berra, Troni, Sacco, Cauda, D’Agata, Ricci (b0190) 2014; 20
Cook, Yip, Goldin-Meadow (b0020) 2010; 63
Engelkamp, Zimmer (b0050) 1997; 96
Bucciarelli (b0005) 2007; 6
Dijkstra, Zwaan (b0040) 2014
Hornstein, Mulligan (b0090) 2004; 11
Heil, Rolke, Engelkamp, Rosler, Ozcan, Hennighausen (b0080) 1999; 11
Ianì, Bucciarelli (b0100) 2018
Wilson (b0210) 2002; 9
Glenberg (b0070) 1997; 20
Feyereisen (b0055) 2006; 18
Sakreida, Schubotz, Wolfensteller, von Cramon (b0185) 2005; 25
Cook (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0020) 2010; 63
Cutica (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0030) 2008; 32
Salatino (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0195) 2014; 7
Karlsson (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0115) 1989; 27
Sakreida (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0185) 2005; 25
Ricci (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0160) 2012; 6
Cutica (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0035) 2014; 42
Wilson (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0210) 2002; 9
Rizzolatti (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0170) 2005; 210
Gallese (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0060) 1996; 119
Heil (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0080) 1999; 11
Engelkamp (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0045) 2003; 113
Kilner (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0120) 2009; 4
Van Overwalle (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0200) 2009; 48
Grèzes (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0075) 1999; 122
Wheaton (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0205) 2004; 22
Rizzolatti (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0175) 2005
Feyereisen (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0055) 2006; 18
Nilsson (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0140) 2000; 11
Nyberg (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0150) 2001; 14
Michael (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0135) 2014; 25
Hildebrandt (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0085) 1999
Masumoto (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0130) 2006; 1101
Cook (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0025) 2012; 27
Ianì (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0095) 2017; 96
Ianì (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0100) 2018
Ianì (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0105) 2016; 41
Salatino (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0190) 2014; 20
Caspers (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0015) 2010; 50
Glenberg (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0070) 1997; 20
Hornstein (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0090) 2004; 11
Ping (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0155) 2014; 143
Johnson-Laird (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0110) 2006
Engelkamp (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0050) 1997; 96
Dijkstra (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0040) 2014
Rossi (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0180) 2009; 120
Macedonia (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0125) 2012; 6
Bucciarelli (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0005) 2007; 6
Buccino (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0010) 2001; 13
Ricci (10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0165) 2014; 7
References_xml – volume: 6
  start-page: 326
  year: 2012
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Imaging the neural mechanisms of TMS neglect-like bias in healthy volunteers with the interleaved TMS/fMRI technique: Preliminary evidence
  publication-title: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
– volume: 7
  start-page: 912
  year: 2014
  end-page: 914
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Normalizing biased spatial attention with parietal rTMS in a patient with focal hand dystonia
  publication-title: Brain Stimulation
– volume: 120
  start-page: 2008
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2039
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
  publication-title: Clinical Neurophysiology
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1335
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1342
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Motion class dependency in observers' motor areas revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience
– volume: 11
  start-page: 367
  year: 2004
  end-page: 372
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Memory for actions: Enactment and source memory
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
– start-page: 213
  year: 1999
  end-page: 236
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Cognitive modelling of vision and speech understanding
  publication-title: Mental models in discourse processing and reasoning
– volume: 9
  start-page: 625
  year: 2002
  end-page: 636
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Six views of embodied cognition
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
– volume: 1101
  start-page: 102
  year: 2006
  end-page: 109
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Reactivation of physical motor information in the memory of action events
  publication-title: Brain Research
– volume: 143
  start-page: 195
  year: 2014
  end-page: 204
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Understanding gesture: Is the listener’s motor system involved?
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
– start-page: 296
  year: 2014
  end-page: 305
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Memory and action
  publication-title: The Routledge handbook of embodied cognition
– volume: 119
  start-page: 593
  year: 1996
  end-page: 609
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Action recognition in the premotor cortex
  publication-title: Brain
– volume: 18
  start-page: 185
  year: 2006
  end-page: 205
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Further investigation on the mnemonic effect of gestures: Their meaning matters
  publication-title: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1148
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1167
  ident: b0015
  article-title: ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 11
  start-page: 261
  year: 1999
  end-page: 280
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Event-related brain potentials during recognition of ordinary and bizarre action phrases following verbal and subject-performed encoding conditions
  publication-title: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
– volume: 27
  start-page: 594
  year: 2012
  end-page: 610
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Gestures, but not meaningless movements, lighten working memory load when explaining math
  publication-title: Language and Cognitive Processes
– volume: 96
  start-page: 43
  year: 1997
  end-page: 60
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Sensory factors in memory for subject-performed tasks
  publication-title: Acta Psychologica
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1026
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1037
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Learning from text benefits from enactment
  publication-title: Memory and Cognition
– year: 2018
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Relevance of the listener’s motor system in recalling phrases enacted by the speaker
  publication-title: Memory
– start-page: 107
  year: 2005
  end-page: 123
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Mirror neuron: A neurological approach to empathy
  publication-title: Neurobiology of human values
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2199
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2201
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Activity in motor areas while remembering action events
  publication-title: Neuroreport
– volume: 32
  start-page: 921
  year: 2008
  end-page: 935
  ident: b0030
  article-title: The deep versus the shallow: Effects of co-speech gestures in learning from discourse
  publication-title: Cognitive Science
– volume: 6
  start-page: 393
  year: 2012
  end-page: 416
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Gestures enhance foreign language learning
  publication-title: Biolinguistics
– volume: 210
  start-page: 419
  year: 2005
  end-page: 421
  ident: b0170
  article-title: The mirror neuron system and its function in humans
  publication-title: Anatomy and Embryology
– volume: 4
  start-page: e4925
  year: 2009
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Relationship between activity in human primary motor cortex during action observation and the mirror neuron system
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 25
  start-page: 963
  year: 2014
  end-page: 972
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Continuous theta-burst stimulation demonstrates a causal role of premotor homunculus in action understanding
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– volume: 14
  start-page: 521
  year: 2001
  end-page: 528
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Reactivation of motor brain areas during explicit memory for actions
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 96
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  end-page: 121
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of a speaker’s gestures on the listener
  publication-title: Journal of Memory and Language
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1875
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1887
  ident: b0075
  article-title: The effects of learning and intention on the neural network involved in the perception of meaningless actions
  publication-title: Brain
– volume: 22
  start-page: 277
  year: 2004
  end-page: 288
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Viewing the motion of human body parts activates different regions of premotor, temporal, and parietal cortex
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– volume: 13
  start-page: 400
  year: 2001
  end-page: 404
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in somatotopic manner: An fMRI study
  publication-title: European Journal of Neuroscience
– volume: 20
  start-page: 615
  year: 2014
  end-page: 626
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Behavioral and Neuroplastic Effects of low-frequency rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in a chronic stroke patient: A concomitant TMS and fMRI study
  publication-title: Neurocase
– volume: 113
  start-page: 147
  year: 2003
  end-page: 165
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Lexical, conceptual and motor information in memory for action phrases: A multi-system account
  publication-title: Acta Psychologica
– volume: 63
  start-page: 465
  year: 2010
  end-page: 475
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Gesturing makes memories that last
  publication-title: Journal of Memory and Language
– volume: 7
  start-page: 341
  year: 2014
  end-page: 343
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Awareness of symptom amelioration following low-frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in a patient with Tourette Syndrome and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder
  publication-title: Brain Stimulation
– volume: 27
  start-page: 737
  year: 1989
  end-page: 742
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Memory improvement at different stages of Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 19
  ident: b0070
  article-title: What memory is for
  publication-title: Behavioral and Brain Sciences
– year: 2006
  ident: b0110
  article-title: How we reason
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1549
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1566
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Timing of gestures: Gestures anticipating or simultaneous with speech as indexes of text comprehension in children and adults
  publication-title: Cognitive Science
– volume: 6
  start-page: 67
  year: 2007
  end-page: 89
  ident: b0005
  article-title: How the construction of mental models improves learning
  publication-title: Mind & Society
– volume: 48
  start-page: 564
  year: 2009
  end-page: 584
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Understanding others' actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neuroimage
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0110
– volume: 13
  start-page: 400
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0010
  article-title: Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in somatotopic manner: An fMRI study
  publication-title: European Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 594
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0025
  article-title: Gestures, but not meaningless movements, lighten working memory load when explaining math
  publication-title: Language and Cognitive Processes
  doi: 10.1080/01690965.2011.567074
– volume: 20
  start-page: 615
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0190
  article-title: Behavioral and Neuroplastic Effects of low-frequency rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in a chronic stroke patient: A concomitant TMS and fMRI study
  publication-title: Neurocase
  doi: 10.1080/13554794.2013.826691
– start-page: 107
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0175
  article-title: Mirror neuron: A neurological approach to empathy
– start-page: 213
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0085
  article-title: Cognitive modelling of vision and speech understanding
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1148
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0015
  article-title: ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112
– volume: 119
  start-page: 593
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0060
  article-title: Action recognition in the premotor cortex
  publication-title: Brain
  doi: 10.1093/brain/119.2.593
– volume: 96
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0095
  article-title: Mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of a speaker’s gestures on the listener
  publication-title: Journal of Memory and Language
  doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2017.05.004
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1549
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0105
  article-title: Timing of gestures: Gestures anticipating or simultaneous with speech as indexes of text comprehension in children and adults
  publication-title: Cognitive Science
  doi: 10.1111/cogs.12381
– volume: 143
  start-page: 195
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0155
  article-title: Understanding gesture: Is the listener’s motor system involved?
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  doi: 10.1037/a0032246
– volume: 18
  start-page: 185
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0055
  article-title: Further investigation on the mnemonic effect of gestures: Their meaning matters
  publication-title: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/09541440540000158
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1026
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0035
  article-title: Learning from text benefits from enactment
  publication-title: Memory and Cognition
  doi: 10.3758/s13421-014-0417-y
– volume: 27
  start-page: 737
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0115
  article-title: Memory improvement at different stages of Alzheimer’s disease
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
  doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90119-X
– volume: 120
  start-page: 2008
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0180
  article-title: Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
  publication-title: Clinical Neurophysiology
  doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2199
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0140
  article-title: Activity in motor areas while remembering action events
  publication-title: Neuroreport
  doi: 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00027
– volume: 32
  start-page: 921
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0030
  article-title: The deep versus the shallow: Effects of co-speech gestures in learning from discourse
  publication-title: Cognitive Science
  doi: 10.1080/03640210802222039
– volume: 9
  start-page: 625
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0210
  article-title: Six views of embodied cognition
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
  doi: 10.3758/BF03196322
– volume: 113
  start-page: 147
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0045
  article-title: Lexical, conceptual and motor information in memory for action phrases: A multi-system account
  publication-title: Acta Psychologica
  doi: 10.1016/S0001-6918(03)00030-1
– volume: 1101
  start-page: 102
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0130
  article-title: Reactivation of physical motor information in the memory of action events
  publication-title: Brain Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.033
– volume: 48
  start-page: 564
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0200
  article-title: Understanding others' actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009
– volume: 63
  start-page: 465
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0020
  article-title: Gesturing makes memories that last
  publication-title: Journal of Memory and Language
  doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2010.07.002
– volume: 11
  start-page: 261
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0080
  article-title: Event-related brain potentials during recognition of ordinary and bizarre action phrases following verbal and subject-performed encoding conditions
  publication-title: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/713752313
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1335
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0185
  article-title: Motion class dependency in observers' motor areas revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4170-04.2005
– volume: 6
  start-page: 393
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0125
  article-title: Gestures enhance foreign language learning
  publication-title: Biolinguistics
  doi: 10.5964/bioling.8931
– volume: 6
  start-page: 67
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0005
  article-title: How the construction of mental models improves learning
  publication-title: Mind & Society
  doi: 10.1007/s11299-006-0026-y
– start-page: 296
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0040
  article-title: Memory and action
– volume: 96
  start-page: 43
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0050
  article-title: Sensory factors in memory for subject-performed tasks
  publication-title: Acta Psychologica
  doi: 10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00005-X
– volume: 7
  start-page: 912
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0165
  article-title: Normalizing biased spatial attention with parietal rTMS in a patient with focal hand dystonia
  publication-title: Brain Stimulation
  doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.07.038
– volume: 14
  start-page: 521
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0150
  article-title: Reactivation of motor brain areas during explicit memory for actions
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0801
– volume: 25
  start-page: 963
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0135
  article-title: Continuous theta-burst stimulation demonstrates a causal role of premotor homunculus in action understanding
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797613520608
– volume: 6
  start-page: 326
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0160
  article-title: Imaging the neural mechanisms of TMS neglect-like bias in healthy volunteers with the interleaved TMS/fMRI technique: Preliminary evidence
  publication-title: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00326
– volume: 22
  start-page: 277
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0205
  article-title: Viewing the motion of human body parts activates different regions of premotor, temporal, and parietal cortex
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.043
– volume: 11
  start-page: 367
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0090
  article-title: Memory for actions: Enactment and source memory
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
  doi: 10.3758/BF03196584
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0070
  article-title: What memory is for
  publication-title: Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  doi: 10.1017/S0140525X97000010
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1875
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0075
  article-title: The effects of learning and intention on the neural network involved in the perception of meaningless actions
  publication-title: Brain
  doi: 10.1093/brain/122.10.1875
– volume: 210
  start-page: 419
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0170
  article-title: The mirror neuron system and its function in humans
  publication-title: Anatomy and Embryology
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-005-0039-z
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0100
  article-title: Relevance of the listener’s motor system in recalling phrases enacted by the speaker
  publication-title: Memory
  doi: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1433214
– volume: 7
  start-page: 341
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0195
  article-title: Awareness of symptom amelioration following low-frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in a patient with Tourette Syndrome and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder
  publication-title: Brain Stimulation
  doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.002
– volume: 4
  start-page: e4925
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001_b0120
  article-title: Relationship between activity in human primary motor cortex during action observation and the mirror neuron system
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004925
SSID ssj0011481
ssib058492401
ssib012597199
ssib016607881
Score 2.3478653
Snippet •Memory for action sentences improves during observation of congruent gestures.•The listener’s motor system plays a crucial in this enactment effect.•The...
Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
nii
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 8
SubjectTerms Action
Adult
Auditory Perception
Auditory Perception - physiology
Behavior
Brain
Cortex
Enactment
Enactment, Gesture observation, Memory for actions, Motor system, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Language and Linguistics, Linguistics and Language, Cognitive Neuroscience
Female
Gesture observation
Gestures
Hands
Humans
Listeners
Listening
Male
Memory
Memory - physiology
Memory for actions
Motor Cortex
Motor Cortex - physiology
Motor system
Photic Stimulation
Photic Stimulation - methods
Phrases
Random Allocation
Recall
Regions
Speech
Speech - physiology
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
Title The beneficial effect of a speaker’s gestures on the listener’s memory for action phrases: The pivotal role of the listener’s premotor cortex
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870020693266337152
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29653280
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2095513162
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2025321291
Volume 180-182
WOSCitedRecordID wos000435528800002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection - Elsevier
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1090-2155
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0011481
  issn: 0093-934X
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwELe6DaG9ICgwCttkJAQPJVP-NI7N2zQNASrTJAbqW-Q4qdSpc6qmrQrfgU_Cl-QuttNuoxM88BJVdey0vl_uzr6f7wh5lSnFEl8yT3ApvB7LlcfBb_AAPHk2lCET9Qm5b_3k7IwPBuK81frlzsIsxonWfLkUk_8qavgOhI1HZ_9B3M2g8AV8BqHDFcQO178WfAYazKaGMIQNcwyymhSyZlEkVRfjSvNp4aIF3THKW9vGK-TfGiqnrSUOMgd7VzmSxmS0KOuaAJaceGuEyRSGgPV8VyGbd3ktdoxVKeqghdssbfApdR24P3EuNSgxVTY7BhgYMDz88WjcmJMvEul82hzXyWGCddN0bpjA_XJa6B_l-gZHwFd0wqPCKGVf-B64JvF1rY0x6XBN9_I_WgSzOXF5lGHSCqTycZPUNli_GyZvclXjIRQsjkJTXOpGIm7XtEV2wiQWoEJ3jj-eDj41QStYWQYusVVNIbz1TEw9bUfZ5Adt6dFo82qn9nouHpIHdrlCjw3MHpFWodtkr2_lVtHXtN_k5a7a5P5nS9Vok93GtH5_TH4CZugKlNSAkpZDKqkF5ZuKOkjSUlMAFHWAgiYDSAqApAaQ1ALyHcWhLRwpwhFHvdHbgZEaMD4hX9-fXpx88GwhEE_FYTLzCoXrGB9c-bgneFbAPAcFzKrMhGKMC5YLX2K8OuciiFU-lPEwl4yh9wkWWUVPybYudfGM0DiSocxYVPiS92QUSZUrMWQhMiNkj0UdEjqxpMpmycdiLePU0SEv01qsKYo19SMkhXbI26bTxCSJuft25uSdWj_X-K8pgPbujgeADvhdeA3A0sJaj-ECjEVRAo54h-w73KRWI1XQX2ARp4BB88umGYwIRgalLso53hMCKMH1h0fsGbw1f8QB9vnGlhdkd_Xe7pPt2XReHJB7ajEbVdNDspUM-KF9V34DIF_qDw
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+beneficial+effect+of+a+speaker%27s+gestures+on+the+listener%27s+memory+for+action+phrases%3A+The+pivotal+role+of+the+listener%27s+premotor+cortex&rft.jtitle=Brain+and+language&rft.au=Ian%C3%AC%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Burin%2C+Dalila&rft.au=Salatino%2C+Adriana&rft.au=Pia%2C+Lorenzo&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.eissn=1090-2155&rft.volume=180-182&rft.spage=8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bandl.2018.03.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29653280&rft.externalDocID=29653280
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0093-934X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0093-934X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0093-934X&client=summon