Methods for analysis of brain connectivity: An IFCN-sponsored review

•There are a variety of technologies valuable for exploring human brain connectivity.•The main aspects of anatomical, functional and effective connectivity are described.•A multimodality approach can be useful to evaluate the human brain connectome. The goal of this paper is to examine existing meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical neurophysiology Vol. 130; no. 10; pp. 1833 - 1858
Main Authors: Rossini, P.M., Di Iorio, R., Bentivoglio, M., Bertini, G., Ferreri, F., Gerloff, C., Ilmoniemi, R.J., Miraglia, F., Nitsche, M.A., Pestilli, F., Rosanova, M., Shirota, Y., Tesoriero, C., Ugawa, Y., Vecchio, F., Ziemann, U., Hallett, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2019
Subjects:
Anatomical connectivity
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain connectivity
Connectome - methods
Connectomics
EEG
Effective connectivity
Electroencephalography - methods
fMRI
Functional connectivity
Human brain connectome
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetoencephalography - methods
MEG
Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging
Nerve Net - physiology
Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging
Neural Pathways - physiology
Non-invasive brain stimulation
TMS-EEG
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Functional connectivity
LICI
M1
IHF
PMd
SPC
DREADDs
PFC
eLORETA
STM
Brain connectivity
DWI
PMv
BOLD
SICI
DSI
LIHI
EMG
SICF
tES
ppTMS
EEG
SMA
HARDI
LCD
MEG
ET
Non-invasive brain stimulation
fMRI
HCP
DTI
GABA
LiFE
MEP
SAI
VS
Effective connectivity
ICMs
PPC
TMS-EEG
MRI
tACS
CNS
CBI
Connectomics
dMRI
Human brain connectome
WM
CLARITY
ISI
CRS-R
mTMS
ROIs
CST
GM
ICA
NIBS
ICF
CS
UWS
SIHI
TEPs
ETC
spTMS
tDCS
DNA
Anatomical connectivity
TMS
MCS
pcTMS
TS
ISSN:1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952
Online Access:Get full text
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Description
Summary:•There are a variety of technologies valuable for exploring human brain connectivity.•The main aspects of anatomical, functional and effective connectivity are described.•A multimodality approach can be useful to evaluate the human brain connectome. The goal of this paper is to examine existing methods to study the “Human Brain Connectome” with a specific focus on the neurophysiological ones. In recent years, a new approach has been developed to evaluate the anatomical and functional organization of the human brain: the aim of this promising multimodality effort is to identify and classify neuronal networks with a number of neurobiologically meaningful and easily computable measures to create its connectome. By defining anatomical and functional connections of brain regions on the same map through an integrated approach, comprising both modern neurophysiological and neuroimaging (i.e. flow/metabolic) brain-mapping techniques, network analysis becomes a powerful tool for exploring structural–functional connectivity mechanisms and for revealing etiological relationships that link connectivity abnormalities to neuropsychiatric disorders. Following a recent IFCN-endorsed meeting, a panel of international experts was selected to produce this current state-of-art document, which covers the available knowledge on anatomical and functional connectivity, including the most commonly used structural and functional MRI, EEG, MEG and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques and measures of local and global brain connectivity.
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ISSN:1388-2457
1872-8952
1872-8952
DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.06.006