Whole genome sequencing reveals novel resistance-conferring mutations and large genome deletions in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Indonesia
•Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia.•Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance were also identified.•Pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs were not detected. This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of...
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| Vydané v: | Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance Ročník 44; s. 314 - 318 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2025
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 2213-7165, 2213-7173, 2213-7165, 2213-7173 |
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| Abstract | •Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia.•Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance were also identified.•Pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs were not detected.
This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches.
We performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform.
We found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD).
Known drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand,the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance. |
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| AbstractList | •Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia.•Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance were also identified.•Pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs were not detected.
This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches.
We performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform.
We found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD).
Known drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand,the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance. This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches.OBJECTIVEThis study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches.We performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform.METHODSWe performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform.We found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD).RESULTSWe found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD).Known drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand, the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance.CONCLUSIONSKnown drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand, the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance. Highlights•Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia. •Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance were also identified. •Pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs were not detected. Objective: This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches. Methods: We performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform. Results: We found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD). Conclusions: Known drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand,the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance. This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches. We performed phenotypic drug-susceptibility testing (DST), coupled with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 142 Mtb isolates identified as RIF-R (Rifampicin resistant) using the Xpert MTB/RIF platform. We found 107/142 (75%) isolates had high-level isoniazid resistance (INH-R) and rifampicin resistance (RIF-R). Of 107 isolates, we found two had novel katG mutations and three had large genome deletions encompassing the katG gene conferring INH-R. We also did not detect pre-existing mutations resistant to new and repurposed oral drugs bedaquiline (BDQ), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (LZD). Known drug-resistance conferring mutations reported in this study can be detected by the newly launched Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, providing clinicians with an expanded drug-susceptibility report without the need for culturing and WGS. On the other hand,the novel mutations and deletions found in this study are escaping routine diagnostics and could drive outbreaks of MDR-TB in Indonesia. The mass rollout of new and repurposed drugs for the treatment of drug-resistant TB in Indonesia is reassured by the absence of pre-existing mutations in this study. However, tools for rapid detection of resistance to these new drugs are urgently required to circumvent treatment-emergent resistance. |
| Author | Peacock, Sharon J. Soeroto, Arto Yuwono van Crevel, Reinout Miyahara, Yugen Chaidir, Lidya Cook, Greg M Hill, Philip C Kumar, Narender Aung, Htin Lin Pitaloka, Dian Ayu Eka Alisjahbana, Bachti |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Htin Lin orcidid: 0000-0002-0465-6256 surname: Aung fullname: Aung, Htin Lin email: htin.aung@otago.ac.nz organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand – sequence: 2 givenname: Lidya orcidid: 0000-0001-5661-4050 surname: Chaidir fullname: Chaidir, Lidya organization: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia – sequence: 3 givenname: Dian Ayu Eka orcidid: 0000-0002-8187-8864 surname: Pitaloka fullname: Pitaloka, Dian Ayu Eka organization: Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia – sequence: 4 givenname: Yugen surname: Miyahara fullname: Miyahara, Yugen organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand – sequence: 5 givenname: Narender surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Narender organization: Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom – sequence: 6 givenname: Arto Yuwono surname: Soeroto fullname: Soeroto, Arto Yuwono organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia – sequence: 7 givenname: Greg M orcidid: 0000-0001-8349-1500 surname: Cook fullname: Cook, Greg M organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand – sequence: 8 givenname: Reinout orcidid: 0000-0002-6233-6410 surname: van Crevel fullname: van Crevel, Reinout organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands – sequence: 9 givenname: Bachti surname: Alisjahbana fullname: Alisjahbana, Bachti organization: Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia – sequence: 10 givenname: Sharon J. surname: Peacock fullname: Peacock, Sharon J. organization: Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom – sequence: 11 givenname: Philip C surname: Hill fullname: Hill, Philip C organization: Centre for International Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand |
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| Snippet | •Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia.•Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance were also... Highlights•Novel mutations were identified in drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates in Indonesia. •Large genome deletions conferring isoniazid resistance... This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic approaches.... This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic... Objective: This study evaluated drug resistance profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates in West Java, Indonesia through phenotypic and genomic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology Bacterial Proteins - genetics Catalase - genetics Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics GeneXpert Genome, Bacterial Humans Indonesia Infectious Disease Isoniazid - pharmacology MDR-TB Microbial Sensitivity Tests Mutation Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification Novel mutations Rifampin - pharmacology Sequence Deletion Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology WGS Whole Genome Sequencing |
| Title | Whole genome sequencing reveals novel resistance-conferring mutations and large genome deletions in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Indonesia |
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