Targeting Vascular NADPH Oxidase 1 Blocks Tumor Angiogenesis through a PPARα Mediated Mechanism

Reactive oxygen species, ROS, are regulators of endothelial cell migration, proliferation and survival, events critically involved in angiogenesis. Different isoforms of ROS-generating NOX enzymes are expressed in the vasculature and provide distinct signaling cues through differential localization...

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Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 6; číslo 2; s. e14665
Hlavní autori: Garrido-Urbani, Sarah, Jemelin, Stephane, Deffert, Christine, Carnesecchi, Stéphanie, Basset, Olivier, Szyndralewiez, Cédric, Heitz, Freddy, Page, Patrick, Montet, Xavier, Michalik, Liliane, Arbiser, Jack, Rüegg, Curzio, Krause, Karl Heinz, Imhof, Beat
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 07.02.2011
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Shrnutí:Reactive oxygen species, ROS, are regulators of endothelial cell migration, proliferation and survival, events critically involved in angiogenesis. Different isoforms of ROS-generating NOX enzymes are expressed in the vasculature and provide distinct signaling cues through differential localization and activation. We show that mice deficient in NOX1, but not NOX2 or NOX4, have impaired angiogenesis. NOX1 expression and activity is increased in primary mouse and human endothelial cells upon angiogenic stimulation. NOX1 silencing decreases endothelial cell migration and tube-like structure formation, through the inhibition of PPARα, a regulator of NF-κB. Administration of a novel NOX-specific inhibitor reduced angiogenesis and tumor growth in vivo in a PPARα dependent manner. In conclusion, vascular NOX1 is a critical mediator of angiogenesis and an attractive target for anti-angiogenic therapies.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: SGU KHK BI. Performed the experiments: SGU SJ CD SC OB CS FH PP. Analyzed the data: SGU. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CD SC OB CS FH PP XM LM JA CR KHK. Wrote the paper: SGU KHK BI.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0014665