Slow Gait Speed and Risk of Mortality or Hospital Readmission After Myocardial Infarction in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Recovery from Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients' Health Status Registry

Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort with longitudinal follow‐up. Setting Twenty‐four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparitie...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) Ročník 64; číslo 3; s. 596 - 601
Hlavní autoři:	Dodson, John A., Arnold, Suzanne V., Gosch, Kensey L., Gill, Thomas M., Spertus, John A., Krumholz, Harlan M., Rich, Michael W., Chaudhry, Sarwat I., Forman, Daniel E., Masoudi, Frederick A., Alexander, Karen P.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2016 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Témata:	Adults Aged Aged, 80 and over coronary artery disease Diabetes Female Follow-Up Studies frailty Gait Health disparities Health status Health Status Disparities Heart attacks Heart failure Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical prognosis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial Infarction - mortality Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology older adults Older people outcomes Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data Patients Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Race Readmission Recovery Recovery of Function Registries Rehabilitation Risk Factors Translational Medical Research United States Walking United States coronary artery disease older adults frailty outcomes
ISSN:	0002-8614, 1532-5415
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Abstract	Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort with longitudinal follow‐up. Setting Twenty‐four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status Registry. Participants Older adults (≥65) with in‐home gait assessment 1 month after AMI (N = 338). Measurements Baseline characteristics and 1‐year mortality or hospital readmission adjusted using Cox proportional hazards regression in older adults with slow (<0.8 m/s) versus preserved (≥0.8 m/s) gait speed. Results Slow gait was present in 181 participants (53.6%). Those with slow gait were older, more likely to be female and nonwhite, and had a higher prevalence of heart failure and diabetes mellitus. They were also more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital within 1 year than those with preserved gait (35.4% vs 18.5%, log‐rank P = .006). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and race (slow vs preserved gait hazard ratio (HR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08–2.87, P = .02) but was no longer significant after adding clinical factors (HR = 1.23, 95% CI=0.74–2.04, P = .43). Conclusion Slow gait, a marker of frailty, is common 1 month after AMI in older adults and is associated with nearly twice the risk of dying or hospital readmission at 1 year. Understanding its prognostic importance independent of comorbidities and whether routine testing of gait speed can improve care requires further investigation.
AbstractList	Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort with longitudinal follow-up. Setting Twenty-four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status Registry. Participants Older adults (≥65) with in-home gait assessment 1 month after AMI (N = 338). Measurements Baseline characteristics and 1-year mortality or hospital readmission adjusted using Cox proportional hazards regression in older adults with slow (<0.8 m/s) versus preserved (≥0.8 m/s) gait speed. Results Slow gait was present in 181 participants (53.6%). Those with slow gait were older, more likely to be female and nonwhite, and had a higher prevalence of heart failure and diabetes mellitus. They were also more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital within 1 year than those with preserved gait (35.4% vs 18.5%, log-rank P = .006). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and race (slow vs preserved gait hazard ratio (HR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08-2.87, P = .02) but was no longer significant after adding clinical factors (HR = 1.23, 95% CI=0.74-2.04, P = .43). Conclusion Slow gait, a marker of frailty, is common 1 month after AMI in older adults and is associated with nearly twice the risk of dying or hospital readmission at 1 year. Understanding its prognostic importance independent of comorbidities and whether routine testing of gait speed can improve care requires further investigation. Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort with longitudinal follow‐up. Setting Twenty‐four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status Registry. Participants Older adults (≥65) with in‐home gait assessment 1 month after AMI (N = 338). Measurements Baseline characteristics and 1‐year mortality or hospital readmission adjusted using Cox proportional hazards regression in older adults with slow (<0.8 m/s) versus preserved (≥0.8 m/s) gait speed. Results Slow gait was present in 181 participants (53.6%). Those with slow gait were older, more likely to be female and nonwhite, and had a higher prevalence of heart failure and diabetes mellitus. They were also more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital within 1 year than those with preserved gait (35.4% vs 18.5%, log‐rank P = .006). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and race (slow vs preserved gait hazard ratio (HR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08–2.87, P = .02) but was no longer significant after adding clinical factors (HR = 1.23, 95% CI=0.74–2.04, P = .43). Conclusion Slow gait, a marker of frailty, is common 1 month after AMI in older adults and is associated with nearly twice the risk of dying or hospital readmission at 1 year. Understanding its prognostic importance independent of comorbidities and whether routine testing of gait speed can improve care requires further investigation. OBJECTIVESTo determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).DESIGNObservational cohort with longitudinal follow-up.SETTINGTwenty-four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status Registry.PARTICIPANTSOlder adults (≥65) with in-home gait assessment 1 month after AMI (N = 338).MEASUREMENTSBaseline characteristics and 1-year mortality or hospital readmission adjusted using Cox proportional hazards regression in older adults with slow (<0.8 m/s) versus preserved (≥0.8 m/s) gait speed.RESULTSSlow gait was present in 181 participants (53.6%). Those with slow gait were older, more likely to be female and nonwhite, and had a higher prevalence of heart failure and diabetes mellitus. They were also more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital within 1 year than those with preserved gait (35.4% vs 18.5%, log-rank P = .006). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and race (slow vs preserved gait hazard ratio (HR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08-2.87, P = .02) but was no longer significant after adding clinical factors (HR = 1.23, 95% CI=0.74-2.04, P = .43).CONCLUSIONSlow gait, a marker of frailty, is common 1 month after AMI in older adults and is associated with nearly twice the risk of dying or hospital readmission at 1 year. Understanding its prognostic importance independent of comorbidities and whether routine testing of gait speed can improve care requires further investigation. To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Observational cohort with longitudinal follow-up. Twenty-four U.S. hospitals participating in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status Registry. Older adults (≥65) with in-home gait assessment 1 month after AMI (N = 338). Baseline characteristics and 1-year mortality or hospital readmission adjusted using Cox proportional hazards regression in older adults with slow (<0.8 m/s) versus preserved (≥0.8 m/s) gait speed. Slow gait was present in 181 participants (53.6%). Those with slow gait were older, more likely to be female and nonwhite, and had a higher prevalence of heart failure and diabetes mellitus. They were also more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital within 1 year than those with preserved gait (35.4% vs 18.5%, log-rank P = .006). This association remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, and race (slow vs preserved gait hazard ratio (HR) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08-2.87, P = .02) but was no longer significant after adding clinical factors (HR = 1.23, 95% CI=0.74-2.04, P = .43). Slow gait, a marker of frailty, is common 1 month after AMI in older adults and is associated with nearly twice the risk of dying or hospital readmission at 1 year. Understanding its prognostic importance independent of comorbidities and whether routine testing of gait speed can improve care requires further investigation.
Author	Rich, Michael W. Gill, Thomas M. Chaudhry, Sarwat I. Dodson, John A. Spertus, John A. Alexander, Karen P. Gosch, Kensey L. Masoudi, Frederick A. Arnold, Suzanne V. Krumholz, Harlan M. Forman, Daniel E.
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Snippet	Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort... To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Observational cohort with longitudinal... Objectives To determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design Observational cohort... OBJECTIVESTo determine the prognostic value of slow gait in predicting outcomes 1 year after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).DESIGNObservational cohort with...
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SubjectTerms	Adults Aged Aged, 80 and over coronary artery disease Diabetes Female Follow-Up Studies frailty Gait Health disparities Health status Health Status Disparities Heart attacks Heart failure Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical prognosis Mortality Myocardial infarction Myocardial Infarction - mortality Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology older adults Older people outcomes Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data Patients Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Race Readmission Recovery Recovery of Function Registries Rehabilitation Risk Factors Translational Medical Research United States Walking
Title	Slow Gait Speed and Risk of Mortality or Hospital Readmission After Myocardial Infarction in the Translational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Recovery from Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients' Health Status Registry
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