Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): Review and recommendations from an expert panel
Abstract The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clin...
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| Published in: | Clinical research and regulatory affairs Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 22 - 35 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Informa Healthcare USA, Inc
01.03.2015
Taylor & Francis |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1060-1333, 1532-2521 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Abstract
The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. Therefore, a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS were convened to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. This report reviews the regulatory status of tDCS and summarizes the results according to research, off-label, and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan, and the US. Research use, off label treatment, and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials. |
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| AbstractList | The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. Therefore, a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS were convened to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. This report reviews the regulatory status of tDCS and summarizes the results according to research, off-label, and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan, and the US. Research use, off label treatment, and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials. Abstract The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. Therefore, a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS were convened to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. This report reviews the regulatory status of tDCS and summarizes the results according to research, off-label, and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan, and the US. Research use, off label treatment, and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials. The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. We therefore convened a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. In this report, we review the regulatory status of tDCS, and we summarize the results according to research, off-label and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan and United States. Research use, off label treatment and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials. The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. We therefore convened a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. In this report, we review the regulatory status of tDCS, and we summarize the results according to research, off-label and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan and United States. Research use, off label treatment and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials.The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Significant research efforts have been devoted to determining the clinical potential of tDCS in humans. Despite the promising results obtained with tDCS in basic and clinical neuroscience, further progress has been impeded by a lack of clarity on international regulatory pathways. We therefore convened a group of research and clinician experts on tDCS to review the research and clinical use of tDCS. In this report, we review the regulatory status of tDCS, and we summarize the results according to research, off-label and compassionate use of tDCS in the following countries: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Portugal, South Korea, Taiwan and United States. Research use, off label treatment and compassionate use of tDCS are employed in most of the countries reviewed in this study. It is critical that a global or local effort is organized to pursue definite evidence to either approve and regulate or restrict the use of tDCS in clinical practice on the basis of adequate randomized controlled treatment trials. |
| Author | Caumo, W. Juan, C. H. Carvalho, S. Nitsche, M. A. Bolognini, N. Datta, A. Boggio, P. S. Ueda, K. Brunelin, J. Leite, J. Brunoni, A. R. Venkatasubramanian, G. Bikson, M. Paik, N. J. Tucker, D. M. Tyler, W. J. Loo, C. K. Ekhtiari, H. Luu, P. Marangolo, P. Fregni, F. Simis, M. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 12 Neurocognitive Laboratory, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 11 Translational Neuroscience Program, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran 13 Electrical Geodesics, Inc., and University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA 16 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Laboratory, The City College of the City University of New York New York, NY, USA 6 Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology (EPsi), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal 9 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea 1 Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 8 Laboratory of Pain & Neuromodulation at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre at UFRGS 14 Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Department of |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 16 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Laboratory, The City College of the City University of New York New York, NY, USA – name: 10 National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan – name: 15 EA 4615, Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Université de Lyon, F-69003, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Bron, France – name: 12 Neurocognitive Laboratory, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 2 Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany – name: 6 Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology (EPsi), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal – name: 19 Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and Developmental Disorders Program, Center for Healthy and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil – name: 11 Translational Neuroscience Program, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran – name: 3 School of Psychiatry & The Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – name: 9 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, South Korea – name: 7 Department of Psychology, University of Milano Bicocca, and Laboratory of Neuropsychology, IRCC Instituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy – name: 5 Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, and IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy – name: 13 Electrical Geodesics, Inc., and University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA – name: 18 Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India – name: 14 Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, and School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA USA – name: 1 Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – name: 8 Laboratory of Pain & Neuromodulation at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre at UFRGS – name: 17 Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taiwan – name: 4 Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil and Division of Neurology, Santa Casa Medicak School, Sao Paulo, Brazil |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: F. surname: Fregni fullname: Fregni, F. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 2 givenname: M. A. surname: Nitsche fullname: Nitsche, M. A. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Georg-August-University – sequence: 3 givenname: C. K. surname: Loo fullname: Loo, C. K. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: School of Psychiatry & The Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales – sequence: 4 givenname: A. R. surname: Brunoni fullname: Brunoni, A. R. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo – sequence: 5 givenname: P. surname: Marangolo fullname: Marangolo, P. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, and IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia – sequence: 6 givenname: J. surname: Leite fullname: Leite, J. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 7 givenname: S. surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, S. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 8 givenname: N. surname: Bolognini fullname: Bolognini, N. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Psychology, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy, and Laboratory of Neuropsychology, IRCC Instituto Auxologico Italiano – sequence: 9 givenname: W. surname: Caumo fullname: Caumo, W. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Laboratory of Pain & Neuromodulation at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre at UFRGS – sequence: 10 givenname: N. J. surname: Paik fullname: Paik, N. J. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital – sequence: 11 givenname: M. surname: Simis fullname: Simis, M. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clinics Hospital of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paolo, Brazil and Division of Neurology, Santa Casa Medical School – sequence: 12 givenname: K. surname: Ueda fullname: Ueda, K. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: National Cardiovascular Center – sequence: 13 givenname: H. surname: Ekhtiari fullname: Ekhtiari, H. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Translational Neuroscience Program, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies – sequence: 14 givenname: P. surname: Luu fullname: Luu, P. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Electrical Geodesics, Inc., and University of Oregon – sequence: 15 givenname: D. M. surname: Tucker fullname: Tucker, D. M. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Electrical Geodesics, Inc., and University of Oregon – sequence: 16 givenname: W. J. surname: Tyler fullname: Tyler, W. J. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, and School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences – sequence: 17 givenname: J. surname: Brunelin fullname: Brunelin, J. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: EA 4615, Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Université de Lyon, F-69003, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I – sequence: 18 givenname: A. surname: Datta fullname: Datta, A. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Laboratory, The City College of the City University of New York – sequence: 19 givenname: C. H. surname: Juan fullname: Juan, C. H. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University – sequence: 20 givenname: G. surname: Venkatasubramanian fullname: Venkatasubramanian, G. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences – sequence: 21 givenname: P. S. surname: Boggio fullname: Boggio, P. S. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and Developmental Disorders Program, Center for Healthy and Biological Sciences, Mackenzie Presbyterian University – sequence: 22 givenname: M. surname: Bikson fullname: Bikson, M. email: felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu, felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Neural Engineering Laboratory, The City College of the City University of New York |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25983531$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this... The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this... |
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| Title | Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): Review and recommendations from an expert panel |
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