Fruit‐feeding Butterfly Communities are Influenced by Restoration Age in Tropical Forests
Currently, a large‐scale restoration project aims to restore around 15 million hectares of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. This will increase forest cover and connectivity among remnant sites as well as restore environmental services. Currently, studies on recovery of fauna in restored areas of the Atlan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Restoration ecology Jg. 22; H. 4; S. 480 - 485 |
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01.07.2014
Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| Abstract | Currently, a large‐scale restoration project aims to restore around 15 million hectares of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. This will increase forest cover and connectivity among remnant sites as well as restore environmental services. Currently, studies on recovery of fauna in restored areas of the Atlantic Forest are practically nonexistent. To address this knowledge vacuum, our study compares diversity patterns of fruit‐feeding butterflies in three forest areas with different restoration ages (11, 22, and 54 years), and uses a native forest area as reference. Results showed butterfly communities in maturing restored areas becoming more similar to the ones found in the native forest, with an increase in the proportional abundance of forest species, and a decrease of edge and grassland species. Moreover, we found a higher diversity among sites at the intermediate restoration age, with a community composed of both grassland and forest species. Butterfly species composition differed significantly among sites, showing interesting patterns of potential species replacement over time. Our results indicate that, although restored sites were located in a fragmented landscape, they provide suitable habitats for recolonization by fruit‐feeding butterfly assemblages. Hence, restored areas can be considered important habitat for forest animal species, increasing local biodiversity and, possibly, restoring some of the ecosystem services provided by them. |
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| AbstractList | Currently, a large‐scale restoration project aims to restore around 15 million hectares of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. This will increase forest cover and connectivity among remnant sites as well as restore environmental services. Currently, studies on recovery of fauna in restored areas of the Atlantic Forest are practically nonexistent. To address this knowledge vacuum, our study compares diversity patterns of fruit‐feeding butterflies in three forest areas with different restoration ages (11, 22, and 54 years), and uses a native forest area as reference. Results showed butterfly communities in maturing restored areas becoming more similar to the ones found in the native forest, with an increase in the proportional abundance of forest species, and a decrease of edge and grassland species. Moreover, we found a higher diversity among sites at the intermediate restoration age, with a community composed of both grassland and forest species. Butterfly species composition differed significantly among sites, showing interesting patterns of potential species replacement over time. Our results indicate that, although restored sites were located in a fragmented landscape, they provide suitable habitats for recolonization by fruit‐feeding butterfly assemblages. Hence, restored areas can be considered important habitat for forest animal species, increasing local biodiversity and, possibly, restoring some of the ecosystem services provided by them. Currently, a large-scale restoration project aims to restore around 15 million hectares of Atlantic Forest in Brazil. This will increase forest cover and connectivity among remnant sites as well as restore environmental services. Currently, studies on recovery of fauna in restored areas of the Atlantic Forest are practically nonexistent. To address this knowledge vacuum, our study compares diversity patterns of fruit-feeding butterflies in three forest areas with different restoration ages (11, 22, and 54 years), and uses a native forest area as reference. Results showed butterfly communities in maturing restored areas becoming more similar to the ones found in the native forest, with an increase in the proportional abundance of forest species, and a decrease of edge and grassland species. Moreover, we found a higher diversity among sites at the intermediate restoration age, with a community composed of both grassland and forest species. Butterfly species composition differed significantly among sites, showing interesting patterns of potential species replacement over time. Our results indicate that, although restored sites were located in a fragmented landscape, they provide suitable habitats for recolonization by fruit-feeding butterfly assemblages. Hence, restored areas can be considered important habitat for forest animal species, increasing local biodiversity and, possibly, restoring some of the ecosystem services provided by them. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Ribeiro, Danilo B. Sant'Anna, Clara L. B. Garcia, Letícia C. Freitas, André V. L. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.05.013 10.5962/p.266706 10.1111/btp.12080 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.002 10.2307/1942661 10.1016/j.actao.2008.12.002 10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003293.x 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.033 10.1111/j.1442-8903.2007.00368.x 10.1890/06-1736.1 10.11646/zootaxa.3526.1.3 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00545-X 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.12.008 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00267.x 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01771.x 10.1098/rstb.1994.0091 10.1046/j.1526-100X.1997.00546.x 10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.10.010 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00772.x 10.1093/biomet/65.3.625 10.1007/s10531-011-0222-x 10.1007/s10841-012-9458-3 10.1007/s10841-010-9343-x 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00648.x |
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| Keywords | High forest Insecta Diversity Frugivorous Ecological succession Ecological indicator Tropical forest native species plantations Arthropoda Lepidoptera high-diversity forest systems Ecological recovery Invertebrata Neotropical Region Age Community Native species |
| Language | English |
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| References_xml | – reference: DeVries, P. J. 1987. The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history: Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. – reference: Ebert, H. 1969. On the frequency of butterflies in eastern Brazil, with a list of the butterfly fauna of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23:1-48. – reference: Grimbacher, P. S., and C. P. Catterall. 2007. How much do site age, habitat structure and spatial isolation influence the restoration of rainforest beetle species assemblages? Biological Conservation 135:107-118. – reference: Ribeiro, D. B., P. I. Prado, K. S. Brown Jr., and A. V. L. Freitas. 2010. Temporal diversity patterns and phenology in fruit-feeding butterflies in the Atlantic Forest. Biotropica 42:710-716. – reference: Gilliam, F. S. 2002. Effects of harvesting on herbaceous layer diversity of a Central Appalachian Hardwood forest in West Virginia, USA. 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Freitas. 2011. Large-sized insects show stronger seasonality than small-sized ones: a case study of fruit-feeding butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104:820-827. – reference: Garcia, L. C., R. J. Hobbs, F. A. M. Santos, and R. R. Rodrigues. 2014. Flower and fruit availability along a forest restoration gradient. Biotropica 46: 114-123. – reference: Jost, L. 2007. Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Ecology 88:2427-2439. – reference: Rákosy, L., and T. Schmitt. 2011. Are butterflies and moths suitable ecological indicator systems for restoration measures of semi-natural calcareous grassland habitats? Ecological Indicators 11:1040-1045. – reference: Calmon, M., P. H. S. Brancalion, A. Paese, J. Aronson, P. Castro, S. C. D. Silva, and R. R. Rodrigues. 2011. Emerging threats and opportunities for large-scale ecological restoration in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Restoration Ecology 19:154-158. – reference: Rodrigues, R. R., R. A. F. 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| SubjectTerms | Animal species Animal, plant and microbial ecology animals Applied ecology Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Brazil butterflies Butterflies & moths Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ecological indicator ecological succession Ecosystem services Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Environmental restoration Environmental services fauna Forestry Fruits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Grasslands habitats high-diversity forest systems Insecta Invertebrates Landscape ecology landscapes Lepidoptera native species plantations neotropical region Rainforests Recolonization Reforestation Species composition species diversity Tropical forests |
| Title | Fruit‐feeding Butterfly Communities are Influenced by Restoration Age in Tropical Forests |
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