Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict People’s Intention to Use Mobile Learning Platforms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Machine Learning Approach

Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-fac...

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Vydáno v:JMIR medical education Ročník 7; číslo 1; s. e24032
Hlavní autoři: Akour, Iman, Alshurideh, Muhammad, Al Kurdi, Barween, Al Ali, Amel, Salloum, Said
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Canada JMIR Publications 04.02.2021
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ISSN:2369-3762, 2369-3762
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Abstract Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide. This study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions. An extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students' adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey. Based on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable. Our study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.
AbstractList BackgroundMobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide. ObjectiveThis study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions. MethodsAn extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students’ adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey. ResultsBased on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable. ConclusionsOur study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.
Background: Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide. Objective: This study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions. Methods: An extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students’ adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey. Results: Based on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable. Conclusions: Our study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.
Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide. This study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions. An extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students' adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey. Based on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable. Our study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.
Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide.BACKGROUNDMobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions across the globe, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The resulting severe, pandemic-related circumstances have disrupted physical and face-to-face contact teaching practices, thereby requiring many students to actively use mobile technologies for learning. Mobile learning technologies offer viable web-based teaching and learning platforms that are accessible to teachers and learners worldwide.This study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions.OBJECTIVEThis study investigated the use of mobile learning platforms for instruction purposes in United Arab Emirates higher education institutions.An extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students' adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey.METHODSAn extended technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior model were proposed to analyze university students' adoption of mobile learning platforms for accessing course materials, searching the web for information related to their disciplines, sharing knowledge, and submitting assignments during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected a total of 1880 questionnaires from different universities in the United Arab Emirates. Partial least squares-structural equation modeling and machine learning algorithms were used to assess the research model, which was based on the data gathered from a student survey.Based on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable.RESULTSBased on our results, each hypothesized relationship within the research model was supported by our data analysis results. It should also be noted that the J48 classifier (89.37% accuracy) typically performed better than the other classifiers when it came to the prediction of the dependent variable.Our study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.CONCLUSIONSOur study revealed that teaching and learning could considerably benefit from adopting remote learning systems as educational tools during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the value of such systems could be lessened because of the emotions that students experience, including a fear of poor grades, stress resulting from family circumstances, and sadness resulting from a loss of friends. Accordingly, these issues can only be resolved by evaluating the emotions of students during the pandemic.
Author Alshurideh, Muhammad
Salloum, Said
Al Ali, Amel
Al Kurdi, Barween
Akour, Iman
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Marketing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan
4 Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences The Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan
1 Information Systems Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
2 Department of Management University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
5 Research Institute of Sciences & Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Management University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
– name: 1 Information Systems Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
– name: 3 Department of Marketing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan
– name: 4 Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences The Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan
– name: 5 Research Institute of Sciences & Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Iman
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6914-2213
  surname: Akour
  fullname: Akour, Iman
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33444154$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Iman Akour, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, Amel Al Ali, Said Salloum. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 04.02.2021.
2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Iman Akour, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, Amel Al Ali, Said Salloum. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 04.02.2021. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: Iman Akour, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, Amel Al Ali, Said Salloum. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 04.02.2021.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Iman Akour, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, Amel Al Ali, Said Salloum. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 04.02.2021. 2021
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Issue 1
Keywords COVID-19
theory of planned behavior
prediction
behavior
machine learning
pandemic
technology acceptance model
intent
fear
mobile learning
online learning
Language English
License Iman Akour, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, Amel Al Ali, Said Salloum. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 04.02.2021.
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Background: Mobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions...
BackgroundMobile learning has become an essential instruction platform in many schools, colleges, universities, and various other educational institutions...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Anxiety
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Distance learning
Emotions
Fear & phobias
Higher education
Machine learning
Medical research
Mobile commerce
Original Paper
Pandemics
Students
Teachers
Technology Acceptance Model
Technology adoption
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Title Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict People’s Intention to Use Mobile Learning Platforms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Machine Learning Approach
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