Germicidal activity of antimicrobials and VIOlight ® Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer: An in vitro study
The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight ® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine ® Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water. Twenty toothbrush heads ( n = 5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dentistry Jg. 38; H. 8; S. 621 - 625 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2010
Elsevier Elsevier Limited |
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| ISSN: | 0300-5712, 1879-176X, 1879-176X |
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| Abstract | The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight
® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine
® Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water.
Twenty toothbrush heads (
n
=
5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24
h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7
min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10
mL of 2× AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10
s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log
10
CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (
p
<
0.05).
Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight
® had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight
®.
Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine
® Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight
® unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight
® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine
® Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water.
Twenty toothbrush heads (
n
=
5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24
h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7
min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10
mL of 2× AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10
s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log
10
CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (
p
<
0.05).
Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight
® had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight
®.
Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine
® Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight
® unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water. Twenty toothbrush heads (n=5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7 min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10 mL of 2x AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log(10)CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (p<0.05). Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight. Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine® Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water. Twenty toothbrush heads (n =5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10mL of 2× AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log10CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (p <0.05). Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight® had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight® . Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine® Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight® unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. Abstract Objectives The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine® Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water. Methods Twenty toothbrush heads ( n = 5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24 h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7 min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10 mL of 2× AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10 s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log10 CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA ( p < 0.05). Results Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight® had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight®. Conclusions Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine® Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight® unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water.OBJECTIVESThe study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva compared to Listerine Antiseptic (LA), 3% hydrogen peroxide (3%HP) and water.Twenty toothbrush heads (n=5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7 min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10 mL of 2x AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log(10)CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (p<0.05).METHODSTwenty toothbrush heads (n=5/Gp) were immersed in saliva and to allow for bacterial growth and biofilm formation for 24h. VL sanitizer and antiseptic(s) were used for 7 min; after treatment, brush heads were rinsed and placed into 10 mL of 2x AOAC Letheen Broth, sonicated and vortexed for 10s. Tenfold serial dilutions were prepared and plated and incubated aerobically and anaerobically. Log(10)CFU/mL data were compared utilizing ANOVA (p<0.05).Results showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight.RESULTSResults showed 3%HP with significantly lower counts than LA, VL and control for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. LA had significantly lower counts than VL and control for both types of bacteria and VIOlight had significantly lower counts than the control for aerobic bacteria. 3%HP and LA were most effective in rapidly killing bacteria when compared to VIOlight.Results showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups.CONCLUSIONSResults showed that 3% hydrogen peroxide was most effective in reducing the numbers of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria present on the toothbrush heads. Under the same test conditions, Listerine Antiseptic was shown to be secondarily effective for the same bacteria while the VIOlight unit was the least effective when compared to the other treatment groups. |
| Author | Haines, M. Beneduce, C. Andreana, S. Baxter, K.A. Bowman, J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C. surname: Beneduce fullname: Beneduce, C. email: dental.research@hotmail.com organization: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University at Buffalo, School of Dental Medicine, 235 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: K.A. surname: Baxter fullname: Baxter, K.A. organization: Hill Top Research, PO Box 138, 6088 Main Street, Miamiville, OH 45147, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: J. surname: Bowman fullname: Bowman, J. organization: Hill Top Research, PO Box 138, 6088 Main Street, Miamiville, OH 45147, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Haines fullname: Haines, M. organization: Hill Top Research, PO Box 138, 6088 Main Street, Miamiville, OH 45147, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: S. surname: Andreana fullname: Andreana, S. organization: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University at Buffalo, School of Dental Medicine, 235 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01096.x 10.14219/jada.archive.1998.0281 10.1590/S1678-77572004000200003 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0366 10.2334/josnusd.46.149 10.1017/S0022172400070819 10.1177/154405910708600816 10.1056/NEJM192008261830905 10.3109/00016359409029061 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2006.00735.x 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00409-4 10.1128/AEM.03022-05 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03299.x 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0259 10.1016/j.jdent.2006.10.007 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1993.tb00370.x 10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.312 |
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| Keywords | Biofilm Germicidal activity Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria Toothbrush Human Biological properties Dentistry Bacteriological investigation In vitro Antimicrobial agent Bactericidal effect Microbiological investigation Tooth brush Antiseptic Disinfecting agent Saliva Comparative study |
| Language | English |
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publication-title: Journal of Periodontology doi: 10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.312 |
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| Snippet | The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight
® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva... Abstract Objectives The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure... The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva... The study evaluated the antibacterial effect of VIOlight® (VL) Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer on biofilms after toothbrush exposure to human saliva... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria Anti-Infective Agents, Local - pharmacology Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antimicrobial agents Antiseptics Bacteria Bacteria, Aerobic - drug effects Bacteria, Aerobic - radiation effects Bacteria, Anaerobic - drug effects Bacteria, Anaerobic - radiation effects Biofilm Biofilms - drug effects Biofilms - radiation effects Biological and medical sciences Colony Count, Microbial Dental Devices, Home Care - microbiology Dentistry Drug Combinations Ent and stomatology Germicidal activity Humans Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology Medical sciences Microbiology Microorganisms Oral hygiene Pharmacology. Drug treatments Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Salicylates - pharmacology Saliva - microbiology Stomatology Terpenes - pharmacology Toothbrush Toothbrushing - instrumentation Ultraviolet Rays |
| Title | Germicidal activity of antimicrobials and VIOlight ® Personal Travel Toothbrush Sanitizer: An in vitro study |
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