Adolescent Peer Influence on Eating Behaviors via Social Media: Scoping Review
The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors. A scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical Internet research Jg. 23; H. 6; S. e19697 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Canada
Gunther Eysenbach MD MPH, Associate Professor
03.06.2021
JMIR Publications |
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| ISSN: | 1438-8871, 1439-4456, 1438-8871 |
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| Abstract | The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent.
Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors.
A scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase's Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles.
Six articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers.
Adolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors. |
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| AbstractList | BackgroundThe influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. ObjectiveOur scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors. MethodsA scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed’s Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase’s Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles. ResultsSix articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers. ConclusionsAdolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors. The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors. A scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase's Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles. Six articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers. Adolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors. Background: The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. Objective: Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors. Methods: A scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed’s Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase’s Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles. Results: Six articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers. Conclusions: Adolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors. The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent.BACKGROUNDThe influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent.Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors.OBJECTIVEOur scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media use among adolescent peers influences eating behaviors.A scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase's Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles.METHODSA scoping review of the literature of articles published from journal inception to 2019 was performed by searching PubMed (ie, MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and other databases. The review was conducted in three steps: (1) identification of the research question and clarification of criteria using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework; (2) selection of articles from the literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines; and (3) charting and summarizing information from selected articles. PubMed's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Embase's Emtree subject headings were reviewed along with specific keywords to construct a comprehensive search strategy. Subject headings and keywords were based on adolescent age groups, social media platforms, and eating behaviors. After screening 1387 peer-reviewed articles, 37 articles were assessed for eligibility. Participant age, gender, study location, social media channels utilized, user volume, and content themes related to findings were extracted from the articles.Six articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers.RESULTSSix articles met the final inclusion criteria. A final sample size of 1225 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) from the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, and Australia were included in controlled and qualitative studies. Instagram and Facebook were among the most popular social media platforms that influenced healthful eating behaviors (ie, fruit and vegetable intake) as well as unhealthful eating behaviors related to fast food advertising. Online forums served as accessible channels for eating disorder relapse prevention among youth. Social media influence converged around four central themes: (1) visual appeal, (2) content dissemination, (3) socialized digital connections, and (4) adolescent marketer influencers.Adolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors.CONCLUSIONSAdolescent peer influence in social media environments spans the spectrum of healthy eating (ie, pathological) to eating disorders (ie, nonpathological). Strategic network-driven approaches should be considered for engaging adolescents in the promotion of positive dietary behaviors. |
| Author | Kiely Gouley, Kathleen Tan, Nicholas Seixas, Azizi Vieira, Dorice Chung, Alicia Donley, Tiffany Jean-Louis, Girardin |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY United States 1 Center for Early Childhood Health and Development Department of Population Health NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY United States 3 SUNY Downstate College of Medicine Brooklyn, NY United States |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 SUNY Downstate College of Medicine Brooklyn, NY United States – name: 1 Center for Early Childhood Health and Development Department of Population Health NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY United States – name: 2 NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY United States |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alicia orcidid: 0000-0001-9330-1416 surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Alicia – sequence: 2 givenname: Dorice orcidid: 0000-0003-4232-9413 surname: Vieira fullname: Vieira, Dorice – sequence: 3 givenname: Tiffany orcidid: 0000-0002-4277-4368 surname: Donley fullname: Donley, Tiffany – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicholas orcidid: 0000-0002-7362-0038 surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Nicholas – sequence: 5 givenname: Girardin orcidid: 0000-0001-6777-2724 surname: Jean-Louis fullname: Jean-Louis, Girardin – sequence: 6 givenname: Kathleen orcidid: 0000-0001-6828-5549 surname: Kiely Gouley fullname: Kiely Gouley, Kathleen – sequence: 7 givenname: Azizi orcidid: 0000-0003-0843-2679 surname: Seixas fullname: Seixas, Azizi |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34081018$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Alicia Chung, Dorice Vieira, Tiffany Donley, Nicholas Tan, Girardin Jean-Louis, Kathleen Kiely Gouley, Azizi Seixas. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.06.2021. 2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Alicia Chung, Dorice Vieira, Tiffany Donley, Nicholas Tan, Girardin Jean-Louis, Kathleen Kiely Gouley, Azizi Seixas. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.06.2021. 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Alicia Chung, Dorice Vieira, Tiffany Donley, Nicholas Tan, Girardin Jean-Louis, Kathleen Kiely Gouley, Azizi Seixas. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.06.2021. – notice: 2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Alicia Chung, Dorice Vieira, Tiffany Donley, Nicholas Tan, Girardin Jean-Louis, Kathleen Kiely Gouley, Azizi Seixas. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.06.2021. 2021 |
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| Keywords | eating behaviors social media adolescent health |
| Language | English |
| License | Alicia Chung, Dorice Vieira, Tiffany Donley, Nicholas Tan, Girardin Jean-Louis, Kathleen Kiely Gouley, Azizi Seixas. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.06.2021. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. |
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| Snippet | The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent.
Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in which social media... Background: The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. Objective: Our scoping review aimed to elucidate the... The influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent.BACKGROUNDThe influence of social media among adolescent peer groups... BackgroundThe influence of social media among adolescent peer groups can be a powerful change agent. ObjectiveOur scoping review aimed to elucidate the ways in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescents Advertisements Advertising Age groups Behavior Change agents Criteria Data Management Diet, Healthy Disorders Dissemination Eating behavior Eating disorders Fast food Feeding Behavior Food consumption Healthy food Humans Influence Keywords Literary criticism Literary influences Literature reviews Mass media Medical screening Meta-analysis Obesity Peer groups Peer Influence Peer relationships Qualitative research Relapse Review Search strategies Social factors Social groups Social Media Social networks Subject headings Systematic review Teenagers United States Young adults |
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| Title | Adolescent Peer Influence on Eating Behaviors via Social Media: Scoping Review |
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