Transformation of primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of healthcare professionals in eight European countries

Primary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care. To gain an underst...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of general practice Jg. 71; H. 709; S. e634
Hauptverfasser: Wanat, Marta, Hoste, Melanie, Gobat, Nina, Anastasaki, Marilena, Böhmer, Femke, Chlabicz, Slawomir, Colliers, Annelies, Farrell, Karen, Karkana, Maria-Nefeli, Kinsman, John, Lionis, Christos, Marcinowicz, Ludmila, Reinhardt, Katrin, Skoglund, Ingmarie, Sundvall, Pär-Daniel, Vellinga, Akke, Verheij, Theo Jm, Goossens, Herman, Butler, Christopher C, van der Velden, Alike, Anthierens, Sibyl, Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England 01.08.2021
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ISSN:1478-5242, 1478-5242
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Abstract Primary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care. To gain an understanding of the experiences of European primary care professionals (PCPs) working during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. An exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews in primary care in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Sweden, between April and July 2020. Interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques. Eighty interviews were conducted with PCPs. PCPs had to make their own decisions on how to rapidly transform services in relation to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care. Despite being overwhelmed with guidance, they often lacked access to practical training. Consequently, PCPs turned to their colleagues for moral support and information to try to quickly adjust to new ways of working, including remote care, and to deal with uncertainty. PCPs rapidly transformed primary care delivery despite a number of challenges. Representation of primary care at policy level and engagement with local primary care champions are needed to facilitate easy and coordinated access to practical information on how to adapt services, ongoing training, and access to appropriate mental health support services for PCPs. Preservation of autonomy and responsiveness of primary care are critical to preserve the ability for rapid transformation in any future crisis of care delivery.
AbstractList Primary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care. To gain an understanding of the experiences of European primary care professionals (PCPs) working during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. An exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews in primary care in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Sweden, between April and July 2020. Interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques. Eighty interviews were conducted with PCPs. PCPs had to make their own decisions on how to rapidly transform services in relation to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care. Despite being overwhelmed with guidance, they often lacked access to practical training. Consequently, PCPs turned to their colleagues for moral support and information to try to quickly adjust to new ways of working, including remote care, and to deal with uncertainty. PCPs rapidly transformed primary care delivery despite a number of challenges. Representation of primary care at policy level and engagement with local primary care champions are needed to facilitate easy and coordinated access to practical information on how to adapt services, ongoing training, and access to appropriate mental health support services for PCPs. Preservation of autonomy and responsiveness of primary care are critical to preserve the ability for rapid transformation in any future crisis of care delivery.
Primary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care.BACKGROUNDPrimary care has a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic as the first point of patient care and gatekeeper to secondary care. Qualitative studies exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic have mainly focused on secondary care.To gain an understanding of the experiences of European primary care professionals (PCPs) working during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.AIMTo gain an understanding of the experiences of European primary care professionals (PCPs) working during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.An exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews in primary care in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Sweden, between April and July 2020.DESIGN AND SETTINGAn exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews in primary care in England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Sweden, between April and July 2020.Interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques.METHODInterviews were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques.Eighty interviews were conducted with PCPs. PCPs had to make their own decisions on how to rapidly transform services in relation to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care. Despite being overwhelmed with guidance, they often lacked access to practical training. Consequently, PCPs turned to their colleagues for moral support and information to try to quickly adjust to new ways of working, including remote care, and to deal with uncertainty.RESULTSEighty interviews were conducted with PCPs. PCPs had to make their own decisions on how to rapidly transform services in relation to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care. Despite being overwhelmed with guidance, they often lacked access to practical training. Consequently, PCPs turned to their colleagues for moral support and information to try to quickly adjust to new ways of working, including remote care, and to deal with uncertainty.PCPs rapidly transformed primary care delivery despite a number of challenges. Representation of primary care at policy level and engagement with local primary care champions are needed to facilitate easy and coordinated access to practical information on how to adapt services, ongoing training, and access to appropriate mental health support services for PCPs. Preservation of autonomy and responsiveness of primary care are critical to preserve the ability for rapid transformation in any future crisis of care delivery.CONCLUSIONPCPs rapidly transformed primary care delivery despite a number of challenges. Representation of primary care at policy level and engagement with local primary care champions are needed to facilitate easy and coordinated access to practical information on how to adapt services, ongoing training, and access to appropriate mental health support services for PCPs. Preservation of autonomy and responsiveness of primary care are critical to preserve the ability for rapid transformation in any future crisis of care delivery.
Author Colliers, Annelies
Wanat, Marta
Reinhardt, Katrin
Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
Böhmer, Femke
Skoglund, Ingmarie
Sundvall, Pär-Daniel
Chlabicz, Slawomir
Karkana, Maria-Nefeli
Anthierens, Sibyl
Vellinga, Akke
Goossens, Herman
Butler, Christopher C
Gobat, Nina
Hoste, Melanie
Farrell, Karen
Kinsman, John
Marcinowicz, Ludmila
Anastasaki, Marilena
Verheij, Theo Jm
Lionis, Christos
van der Velden, Alike
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  surname: Reinhardt
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  organization: Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany
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  organization: General Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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  givenname: Pär-Daniel
  surname: Sundvall
  fullname: Sundvall, Pär-Daniel
  organization: General Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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  givenname: Akke
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  organization: School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
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  organization: Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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  givenname: Herman
  surname: Goossens
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  organization: Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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  givenname: Christopher C
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  organization: Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Tonkin-Crine
  fullname: Tonkin-Crine, Sarah
  organization: Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Title Transformation of primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of healthcare professionals in eight European countries
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