Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growth
Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally importa...
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| Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 376; no. 6594; p. 758 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
13.05.2022
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| ISSN: | 1095-9203, 1095-9203 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
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| Abstract | Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change. |
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| AbstractList | Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change. Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change.Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change. |
| Author | Szejner, Paul Wei, Jingshu Vincke, Caroline Guerrieri, Rossella Rocha, Adrian V Arain, Altaf Anderegg, William R L Meinzer, Frederick C McKenzie, Shawn Moore, David J P Pappas, Christoforos Belmecheri, Soumaya Ueyama, Masahito Cabon, Antoine Maxwell, Justin T Delpierre, Nicolas Babst, Flurin Kannenberg, Steven A Ulrich, Danielle Woodruff, David Baldocchi, Dennis Voelker, Steven L |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Antoine orcidid: 0000-0001-6426-1726 surname: Cabon fullname: Cabon, Antoine organization: School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven A orcidid: 0000-0002-4097-9140 surname: Kannenberg fullname: Kannenberg, Steven A organization: School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Altaf surname: Arain fullname: Arain, Altaf organization: School of Earth, Environment and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Flurin orcidid: 0000-0003-4106-7087 surname: Babst fullname: Babst, Flurin organization: Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Dennis orcidid: 0000-0003-3496-4919 surname: Baldocchi fullname: Baldocchi, Dennis organization: Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Soumaya orcidid: 0000-0003-1258-2741 surname: Belmecheri fullname: Belmecheri, Soumaya organization: Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Nicolas orcidid: 0000-0003-0906-9402 surname: Delpierre fullname: Delpierre, Nicolas organization: Institut Universitaire de France, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Rossella orcidid: 0000-0001-5247-0432 surname: Guerrieri fullname: Guerrieri, Rossella organization: DISTAL, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Justin T orcidid: 0000-0001-9195-3146 surname: Maxwell fullname: Maxwell, Justin T organization: Department of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Shawn surname: McKenzie fullname: McKenzie, Shawn organization: School of Earth, Environment and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada – sequence: 11 givenname: Frederick C surname: Meinzer fullname: Meinzer, Frederick C organization: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: David J P orcidid: 0000-0002-6462-3288 surname: Moore fullname: Moore, David J P organization: School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA – sequence: 13 givenname: Christoforos orcidid: 0000-0001-5721-557X surname: Pappas fullname: Pappas, Christoforos organization: Département Science et Technologie, Téluq, Université du Québec, Bureau 1105, Montréal, Quebec H2S 3L5, Canada – sequence: 14 givenname: Adrian V surname: Rocha fullname: Rocha, Adrian V organization: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA – sequence: 15 givenname: Paul orcidid: 0000-0002-7780-1215 surname: Szejner fullname: Szejner, Paul organization: Geology Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico – sequence: 16 givenname: Masahito orcidid: 0000-0002-4000-4888 surname: Ueyama fullname: Ueyama, Masahito organization: Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Japan – sequence: 17 givenname: Danielle orcidid: 0000-0002-2367-4193 surname: Ulrich fullname: Ulrich, Danielle organization: Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA – sequence: 18 givenname: Caroline orcidid: 0000-0003-4296-2390 surname: Vincke fullname: Vincke, Caroline organization: Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium – sequence: 19 givenname: Steven L surname: Voelker fullname: Voelker, Steven L organization: College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA – sequence: 20 givenname: Jingshu orcidid: 0000-0002-7629-3079 surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Jingshu organization: Department of Ecology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-512 Kraków, Poland – sequence: 21 givenname: David surname: Woodruff fullname: Woodruff, David organization: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, USA – sequence: 22 givenname: William R L orcidid: 0000-0001-6551-3331 surname: Anderegg fullname: Anderegg, William R L organization: School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA |
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