Biomass to olefins: Cracking of renewable naphtha
► Steam cracking of renewable naphtha was studied in a pilot plant. ► The naphtha was derived from waste fats and greases by catalytic hydrotreatment. ► The pilot plant experiments show that high light olefin yields can be obtained. ► Based on an experimental coking study, high run lengths can be ex...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Ročník 176; s. 178 - 187 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2011
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1385-8947, 1873-3212 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | ► Steam cracking of renewable naphtha was studied in a pilot plant. ► The naphtha was derived from waste fats and greases by catalytic hydrotreatment. ► The pilot plant experiments show that high light olefin yields can be obtained. ► Based on an experimental coking study, high run lengths can be expected.
An alternative route for the production of light olefins is proposed starting from low value and waste fats, greases and other renewable fractions. The first step catalytically converts triglycerides and/or fatty acids from bio oils to a high quality paraffinic diesel or jet fuel and renewable naphtha. GC
×
GC–TOF-MS and GC
×
GC–FID characterization of the renewable naphtha showed that it mainly consists of n-paraffins (32.6
wt%) and iso-paraffins (60
wt%), with only small amounts of aromatics (0.8
wt%), naphthenics (6.3
wt%) and olefinics (0.3
wt%). No remaining oxygenates are measured, making it a potentially attractive feed for the production of ethylene. Steam cracking of this renewable naphtha in a pilot plant revealed that high light olefin yields can be obtained (ethylene yield of 31
wt% and a propylene yield of 17.5
wt%), while the amount of pyrolysis gasoline (15
wt%) and pyrolysis fuel oil (<1
wt%) produced remains small. An experimental coking study further confirmed the attractive character of this feed. Run length simulations show that higher run lengths can be expected in comparison with the typically used naphtha fractions from fossil resources. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | An alternative route for the production of light olefins is proposed starting from low value and waste fats, greases and other renewable fractions. The first step catalytically converts triglycerides and/or fatty acids from bio oils to a high quality paraffinic diesel or jet fuel and renewable naphtha. GC x GC-TOF-MS and GC x GC-FID characterization of the renewable naphtha showed that it mainly consists of n-paraffins (32.6 wt%) and iso-paraffins (60 wt%), with only small amounts of aromatics (0.8 wt%), naphthenics (6.3 wt%) and olefinics (0.3 wt%). No remaining oxygenates are measured, making it a potentially attractive feed for the production of ethylene. Steam cracking of this renewable naphtha in a pilot plant revealed that high light olefin yields can be obtained (ethylene yield of 31 wt% and a propylene yield of 17.5 wt%), while the amount of pyrolysis gasoline (15 wt%) and pyrolysis fuel oil (<1 wt%) produced remains small. An experimental coking study further confirmed the attractive character of this feed. Run length simulations show that higher run lengths can be expected in comparison with the typically used naphtha fractions from fossil resources. An alternative route for the production of light olefins is proposed starting from low value and waste fats, greases and other renewable fractions. The first step catalytically converts triglycerides and/or fatty acids from bio oils to a high quality paraffinic diesel or jet fuel and renewable naphtha. GC×GC–TOF-MS and GC×GC–FID characterization of the renewable naphtha showed that it mainly consists of n-paraffins (32.6wt%) and iso-paraffins (60wt%), with only small amounts of aromatics (0.8wt%), naphthenics (6.3wt%) and olefinics (0.3wt%). No remaining oxygenates are measured, making it a potentially attractive feed for the production of ethylene. Steam cracking of this renewable naphtha in a pilot plant revealed that high light olefin yields can be obtained (ethylene yield of 31wt% and a propylene yield of 17.5wt%), while the amount of pyrolysis gasoline (15wt%) and pyrolysis fuel oil (<1wt%) produced remains small. An experimental coking study further confirmed the attractive character of this feed. Run length simulations show that higher run lengths can be expected in comparison with the typically used naphtha fractions from fossil resources. ► Steam cracking of renewable naphtha was studied in a pilot plant. ► The naphtha was derived from waste fats and greases by catalytic hydrotreatment. ► The pilot plant experiments show that high light olefin yields can be obtained. ► Based on an experimental coking study, high run lengths can be expected. An alternative route for the production of light olefins is proposed starting from low value and waste fats, greases and other renewable fractions. The first step catalytically converts triglycerides and/or fatty acids from bio oils to a high quality paraffinic diesel or jet fuel and renewable naphtha. GC × GC–TOF-MS and GC × GC–FID characterization of the renewable naphtha showed that it mainly consists of n-paraffins (32.6 wt%) and iso-paraffins (60 wt%), with only small amounts of aromatics (0.8 wt%), naphthenics (6.3 wt%) and olefinics (0.3 wt%). No remaining oxygenates are measured, making it a potentially attractive feed for the production of ethylene. Steam cracking of this renewable naphtha in a pilot plant revealed that high light olefin yields can be obtained (ethylene yield of 31 wt% and a propylene yield of 17.5 wt%), while the amount of pyrolysis gasoline (15 wt%) and pyrolysis fuel oil (<1 wt%) produced remains small. An experimental coking study further confirmed the attractive character of this feed. Run length simulations show that higher run lengths can be expected in comparison with the typically used naphtha fractions from fossil resources. |
| Author | Marin, Guy. B. Van Geem, Kevin M. Reyniers, Marie-Françoise Pyl, Steven P. Schietekat, Carl M. Abhari, Ramin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Steven P. surname: Pyl fullname: Pyl, Steven P. organization: Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent Univeristy (LCT), Technologiepark 918, B-9052 Gent, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Carl M. surname: Schietekat fullname: Schietekat, Carl M. organization: Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent Univeristy (LCT), Technologiepark 918, B-9052 Gent, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Marie-Françoise surname: Reyniers fullname: Reyniers, Marie-Françoise organization: Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent Univeristy (LCT), Technologiepark 918, B-9052 Gent, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Ramin surname: Abhari fullname: Abhari, Ramin organization: Syntroleum Corporation, Tulsa, OK, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Guy. B. surname: Marin fullname: Marin, Guy. B. organization: Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent Univeristy (LCT), Technologiepark 918, B-9052 Gent, Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Kevin M. surname: Van Geem fullname: Van Geem, Kevin M. email: kevin.vangeem@ugent.be organization: Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent Univeristy (LCT), Technologiepark 918, B-9052 Gent, Belgium |
| BookMark | eNqFkD1vFDEQQC0UJJLAD6BiO2h2GX_bUJETCZEipYDUls87m_jYsw97A8q_x6ejorhUM8V7o9E7IycpJyTkLYWBAlUfN0PAzcCA0gHEAIq9IKfUaN5zRtlJ27mRvbFCvyJntW4AQFlqTwm9iHnra-2W3OUZp5jqp25VfPgZ032Xp65gwj9-PWOX_O5hefCvycvJzxXf_Jvn5O7y64_Vt_7m9up69eWmD5KxpZcKpGdoYeRIFVtTw80IjHEj6IhGIZNeCD2y9scatQ1KcggwTWuBno2cn5P3h7u7kn89Yl3cNtaA8-wT5sfqLDUgNZOikR-OklRrTZnWEp5HleLSGm11Q_UBDSXXWnByIS5-iTktxcfZUXD78m7jWnm3L-9AuFa-mfQ_c1fi1peno867gzP57Px9idXdfW-ABKAgpN33-HwgsEX_HbG4GiKmgGMsGBY35njk_l8OpqO5 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2024_134036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2014_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139376 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_118295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2022_04_024 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201806266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2015_04_034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_156092 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1RE00290B crossref_primary_10_1007_s00231_025_03603_2 crossref_primary_10_1134_S096554411904011X crossref_primary_10_1002_bbb_1378 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micromeso_2022_111969 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2022_01_033 crossref_primary_10_1002_aic_14953 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pecs_2023_101073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_145376 crossref_primary_10_3390_en17030614 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_145259 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcata_2022_119018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2018_09_102 crossref_primary_10_3390_en8053739 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_124089 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2023_1129076 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2020_104656 crossref_primary_10_1080_01614940_2021_2003084 crossref_primary_10_1002_kin_20902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcou_2024_102893 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_105059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2018_07_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2013_07_071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_164245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_07_201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2017_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2015_06_031 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal8010002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2021_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2017_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rset_2024_100099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2012_09_037 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201806266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_152840 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202504260 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_014_0132_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_combustflame_2025_114122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2017_11_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2018_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proci_2022_07_069 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaap_2024_106571 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202304302 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2017_10_025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00231_023_03396_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202504260 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10562_013_1047_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2025_125885 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_168251 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2020_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcat_2022_07_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2025_125884 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/ie00013a009 10.1021/ie00035a009 10.1021/ef0501952 10.1021/ie960585z 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19980101)21:1<47::AID-JHRC47>3.0.CO;2-5 10.1021/ie001131b 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.006 10.2516/ogst:2007004 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.178 10.1021/ie990436r 10.1021/ie900124z 10.1016/0165-2370(93)80021-Q 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.002 10.1002/ceat.270180104 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.04.016 10.1021/ie00042a009 10.2516/ogst:2007084 10.1021/ie048988j 10.1016/0008-6223(88)90027-9 10.1016/j.cej.2007.03.065 10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00009-1 10.1021/ie061096u 10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.042 10.1021/ie00023a027 10.1021/i200030a008 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00297-Z 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00242-5 10.1002/aic.10514 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2011 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | FBQ AAYXX CITATION 7S9 L.6 7SR 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 JG9 7ST SOI |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062 |
| DatabaseName | AGRIS CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Engineered Materials Abstracts Environmental Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Materials Research Database Environment Abstracts Environment Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Environmental Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Environment Abstracts Materials Research Database AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-3212 |
| EndPage | 187 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_cej_2011_04_062 US201500104593 S1385894711006012 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29B 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABLST ABMAC ABNUV ABTAH ABUDA ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACRLP ADBBV ADEWK ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BKOMP BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSG SSJ SSZ T5K ZY4 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AEIPS AFJKZ AKRWK ANKPU BNPGV FBQ SSH 9DU AAYWO AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7S9 L.6 7SR 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 JG9 7ST SOI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-5605a2e90d3e162b1838d0223841de86e25a447d2691be79c6530c0ffb4ea2d33 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 91 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000298900200024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1385-8947 |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 07 09:21:15 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:58:04 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 13:06:26 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:26:38 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:24:07 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 09:45:48 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:31:09 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Biomass conversion Olefin production Comprehensive 2D GC Steam cracking |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c522t-5605a2e90d3e162b1838d0223841de86e25a447d2691be79c6530c0ffb4ea2d33 |
| Notes | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1663598797 |
| PQPubID | 24069 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_918057254 proquest_miscellaneous_1777127750 proquest_miscellaneous_1663598797 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cej_2011_04_062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2011_04_062 fao_agris_US201500104593 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cej_2011_04_062 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2011-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2011 text: 2011-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | R. Abhari, H.L. Tomlinson, P.Z. Havlik, N.L. Jannasch, Process for co-producing jet fuel and LPG from renewable sources, USA, 2008. D. Gray, Producing liquid fuels from coal, in: National Research Council Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Workshop on Trends in Oil Supply and Demand, Washington DC, USA, 2005. Vancamp, Vandamme, Willems, Clymans, Froment (bib0160) 1985; 24 Ren, Daniels, Patel, Blok (bib0085) 2009; 53 Srinivas, Engel, Karpuk, Nabity, Gebhard, Wickham (bib0195) 2009 Hamelinck (bib0055) 2004 Heynderickx, Nozawa (bib0210) 2005; 51 R. Abhari, H.L. Tomlinson, E.G. Roth, Biorenewable naphtha, USA, 2009. Van Geem, Reyniers, Marin (bib0220) 2008 Hirsch, Bezdek, Wendling (bib0005) 2005 Patel, Crank, Dornburg, Hermann, Roes, Hüsing (bib0060) 2005 Wang, Reyniers, Marin (bib0115) 2007; 46 Phillips, Xu (bib0135) 1995; 703 Beens, Boelens, Tijssen, Blomberg (bib0125) 1998; 21 Zimmermann, Walzl (bib0180) 2009 Houghton, Ding, Griggs, Noguer, Van der linden, Xiaosu (bib0010) 2001 Chen, Schweitzer, VandenOosterkamp, Berger, DeSmet, Marin (bib0155) 1997; 36 Dhuyvetter, Reyniers, Froment, Marin, Viennet (bib0110) 2001; 40 Van Geem, Pyl, Beens, Vercammen, Reyniers, Marin (bib0130) 2010; 1217 Reyniers, Froment, Kopinke, Zimmermann (bib0200) 1994; 33 Kopinke, Zimmermann, Reyniers, Froment (bib0245) 1993; 32 Stefanidis, Van Geem, Heynderickx, Marin (bib0205) 2008; 137 Capture and Storage in China, Palo Alto, USA, 2005. B.R. Inc. (bib0065) 2005 Meade, Haran, White (bib0225) 1996; 3 Roberts (bib0025) 1995; 157 Hoebink, Venderbosch, Van Geem, Den Oosterkamp, Marin (bib0030) 1995; 18 Reyniers, Froment (bib0190) 1995; 34 Fung, Kuechler, Smith, Coute, Vaughn, Cao (bib0015) 2003 Y. Zhang, Shenhua coal conversion technology and industry development, in: Global Climate and Energy Project International Workshop on Exploring the Opportunities for Research to Integrate Advanced Coal Technologies with CO Marker (bib0090) 2007 Van Geem, Reyniers, Marin (bib0185) 2005; 44 Van Geem, Zhou, Reyniers, Marin (bib0230) 2009 Bechtel (bib0040) 2003 R. Abhari, P.Z. Havlik, Hydrodeoxygenation process, USA, 2009. Coskata (bib0075) 2008 Kopinke, Bach, Zimmermann (bib0255) 1993; 27 Swanenberg (bib0035) 1998 Vendeuvre, Ruiz-Guerrero, Bertoncini, Duval, Thiebaut (bib0145) 2007; 62 Kopinke, Zimmermann, Nowak (bib0250) 1988; 26 Chen, Bozzano, Glover, Fuglerud, Kvisle (bib0020) 2005; 106 Rangefuels, Our First Plant, Broomfield, USA, 2008. Van Geem, Reyniers, Marin (bib0170) 2008; 63 Bozzano, Dente, Faravelli, Ranzi (bib0235) 2002; 22 Van Geem, Dhuyvetter, Prokopiev, Reyniers, Viennet, Marin (bib0120) 2009; 48 Stefanidis, Heynderickx, Marin (bib0215) 2006; 20 Consultants (bib0070) 2005 Adahchour, Beens, Brinkman (bib0150) 2008; 1186 Kopinke, Zimmermann, Reyniers, Froment (bib0240) 1993; 32 Golombok, van der Bijl, Kornegoor (bib0165) 2001; 40 Dalluge, Beens, Brinkman (bib0140) 2003; 1000 Van Geem, Zajdlik, Reyniers, Marin (bib0175) 2007; 134 Patel (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0060) 2005 Stefanidis (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0215) 2006; 20 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0045 Meade (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0225) 1996; 3 Bozzano (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0235) 2002; 22 Roberts (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0025) 1995; 157 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0130) 2010; 1217 Dhuyvetter (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0110) 2001; 40 Coskata (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0075) 2008 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0080 Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0155) 1997; 36 Kopinke (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0245) 1993; 32 Hamelinck (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0055) 2004 Zimmermann (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0180) 2009 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0230) 2009 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0050 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0175) 2007; 134 Hirsch (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0005) 2005 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0120) 2009; 48 Beens (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0125) 1998; 21 Kopinke (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0255) 1993; 27 Heynderickx (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0210) 2005; 51 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0095 Vendeuvre (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0145) 2007; 62 Houghton (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0010) 2001 Dalluge (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0140) 2003; 1000 Phillips (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0135) 1995; 703 Stefanidis (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0205) 2008; 137 Consultants (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0070) 2005 Srinivas (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0195) 2009 Golombok (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0165) 2001; 40 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0100 Reyniers (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0200) 1994; 33 Hoebink (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0030) 1995; 18 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0170) 2008; 63 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0105 Ren (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0085) 2009; 53 Vancamp (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0160) 1985; 24 Wang (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0115) 2007; 46 Reyniers (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0190) 1995; 34 Kopinke (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0240) 1993; 32 Marker (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0090) 2007 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0220) 2008 Fung (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0015) 2003 Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0020) 2005; 106 Kopinke (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0250) 1988; 26 Swanenberg (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0035) 1998 Adahchour (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0150) 2008; 1186 Van Geem (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0185) 2005; 44 Bechtel (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0040) 2003 B.R. Inc. (10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0065) 2005 |
| References_xml | – year: 2003 ident: bib0040 article-title: Gasification Plant Cost and Performance Optimization Task 2 Topical Report Coke/Coal Gasification With Liquids Coproduction – year: 2007 ident: bib0090 article-title: Production of Olefins from Biorenewable Feedstocks – volume: 703 start-page: 327 year: 1995 end-page: 334 ident: bib0135 article-title: Comprehensive multidimensional gas-chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A – volume: 46 start-page: 4134 year: 2007 end-page: 4148 ident: bib0115 article-title: Influence of dimethyl disulfide on coke formation during steam cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 36 start-page: 3248 year: 1997 end-page: 3251 ident: bib0155 article-title: Oxidative pyrolysis of ethane publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – year: 2009 ident: bib0195 article-title: Additives to prevent coking in ethylene furnaces publication-title: AIChE Spring Meeting – volume: 27 start-page: 45 year: 1993 end-page: 55 ident: bib0255 article-title: New results about the mechanism of TLE fouling in steam crackers publication-title: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis – volume: 40 start-page: 470 year: 2001 end-page: 472 ident: bib0165 article-title: Severity parameters for steam cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – reference: R. Abhari, H.L. Tomlinson, P.Z. Havlik, N.L. Jannasch, Process for co-producing jet fuel and LPG from renewable sources, USA, 2008. – volume: 22 start-page: 919 year: 2002 end-page: 927 ident: bib0235 article-title: Fouling phenomena in pyrolysis and combustion processes publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering – volume: 157 start-page: 15 year: 1995 end-page: 115 ident: bib0025 article-title: UOP hydro breakthrough on MTO process publication-title: Chemical Week – year: 2008 ident: bib0220 article-title: Taking optimal advantage of feedstock flexibility with COILSIM1D publication-title: AIChE Spring Meeting: Ethylene Producers Conference – year: 2005 ident: bib0065 article-title: Gasification–Fermentation Pilot Facility in ARKANSAS – volume: 53 start-page: 653 year: 2009 end-page: 663 ident: bib0085 article-title: Petrochemicals from oil, natural gas, coal and biomass: production costs in 2030–2050 publication-title: Resources Conservation and Recycling – year: 2001 ident: bib0010 article-title: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Contributions of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – volume: 63 year: 2008 ident: bib0170 article-title: Challenges of modeling steam cracking of heavy feedstocks publication-title: Oil & Gas Science and Technology – year: 2005 ident: bib0060 article-title: Medium and Long-term Opportunities and Risks of the Biotechnological Production of Bulk Chemicals from Renewable Resources – volume: 18 start-page: 12 year: 1995 end-page: 16 ident: bib0030 article-title: Economics of the oxidative coupling of methane as an add-on unit for naphtha cracking publication-title: Chemical Engineering & Technology – volume: 24 start-page: 561 year: 1985 end-page: 570 ident: bib0160 article-title: Severity in the pyrolysis of petroleum fractions—fundamentals and industrial application publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development – volume: 134 start-page: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 10 ident: bib0175 article-title: Dimensional analysis for scaling up and down steam cracking coils publication-title: Chemical Engineering Journal – reference: Rangefuels, Our First Plant, Broomfield, USA, 2008. – year: 2003 ident: bib0015 publication-title: Catalytic Production of Olefins at High Methanol Partial Pressures – reference: Capture and Storage in China, Palo Alto, USA, 2005. – volume: 34 start-page: 773 year: 1995 end-page: 785 ident: bib0190 article-title: Influence of metal-surface and sulfur addition on coke deposition in the thermal-cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 21 start-page: 47 year: 1998 end-page: 54 ident: bib0125 article-title: Quantitative aspects of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC publication-title: Hrc-Journal of High Resolution Chromatography – volume: 33 start-page: 2584 year: 1994 end-page: 2590 ident: bib0200 article-title: Coke formation in the thermal-cracking of hydrocarbons. 4. Modeling of coke formation in naphtha cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 26 start-page: 117 year: 1988 end-page: 124 ident: bib0250 article-title: On the mechanism of coke formation in steam cracking—conclusions from results obtained by tracer experiments publication-title: Carbon – reference: D. Gray, Producing liquid fuels from coal, in: National Research Council Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Workshop on Trends in Oil Supply and Demand, Washington DC, USA, 2005. – year: 2004 ident: bib0055 article-title: Outlook for Advanced Biofuels – volume: 51 start-page: 2721 year: 2005 end-page: 2736 ident: bib0210 article-title: Banded gas and nongray surface radiation models for high-emissivity coatings publication-title: AIChE Journal – year: 2005 ident: bib0005 article-title: Peaking of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation & Risk Management – year: 2009 ident: bib0230 article-title: Effect of operating conditions and feedstock composition on run lengths of steam cracking coils publication-title: AIChE Spring Meeting: Ethylene Producers Conference – volume: 44 year: 2005 ident: bib0185 article-title: Two severity indices for scale-up of steam cracking coils publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 106 start-page: 103 year: 2005 end-page: 107 ident: bib0020 article-title: Recent advancements in ethylene and propylene production using the UOP/Hydro MTO process publication-title: Catalysis Today – year: 1998 ident: bib0035 article-title: Cogeneration of Ethylene and Electricity with Oxidative Methane Coupling: a Study of Technical Feasibility and Economic Merit Conducted for DSM, Sparqle International and SEP – year: 2005 ident: bib0070 article-title: Gridley Ethanol Demonstration Project Utilizing Biomass Gasification Technology: Pilot Plant Gasifier and Syngas Conversion Testing – reference: Y. Zhang, Shenhua coal conversion technology and industry development, in: Global Climate and Energy Project International Workshop on Exploring the Opportunities for Research to Integrate Advanced Coal Technologies with CO – volume: 1000 start-page: 69 year: 2003 end-page: 108 ident: bib0140 article-title: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a powerful and versatile analytical tool publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A – volume: 62 start-page: 43 year: 2007 end-page: 55 ident: bib0145 article-title: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for detailed characterisation of petroleum products publication-title: Oil & Gas Science and Technology – volume: 32 start-page: 2620 year: 1993 end-page: 2625 ident: bib0240 article-title: Relative rates of coke formation from hydrocarbons in steam cracking of naphtha. 3. Aromatic-hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 1217 start-page: 6623 year: 2010 end-page: 6633 ident: bib0130 article-title: On-line analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures using comprehensive 2D gas chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A – volume: 3 start-page: 85 year: 1996 end-page: 93 ident: bib0225 article-title: The shooting technique for the solution of two-point boundary value problems publication-title: Mapletech – reference: R. Abhari, P.Z. Havlik, Hydrodeoxygenation process, USA, 2009. – volume: 1186 year: 2008 ident: bib0150 article-title: Recent developments in the application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A – volume: 40 start-page: 4353 year: 2001 end-page: 4362 ident: bib0110 article-title: The influence of dimethyl disulfide on naphtha steam cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – year: 2009 ident: bib0180 article-title: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry publication-title: Ethylene – reference: R. Abhari, H.L. Tomlinson, E.G. Roth, Biorenewable naphtha, USA, 2009. – volume: 48 start-page: 10343 year: 2009 end-page: 10358 ident: bib0120 article-title: Coke formation in the transfer line exchanger during steam cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 20 start-page: 103 year: 2006 end-page: 113 ident: bib0215 article-title: Development of reduced combustion mechanisms for premixed flame modeling in steam cracking furnaces with emphasis on NO emission publication-title: Energy & Fuels – year: 2008 ident: bib0075 article-title: Energy Positive Process – volume: 32 start-page: 56 year: 1993 end-page: 61 ident: bib0245 article-title: Relative rates of coke formation from hydrocarbons in steam cracking of naphtha. 2. Paraffins, naphthenes, monoolefins, diolefins and cycloolefins, and acetylenes publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research – volume: 137 start-page: 411 year: 2008 end-page: 421 ident: bib0205 article-title: Evaluation of high-emissivity coatings in steam cracking furnaces using a non-grey gas radiation model publication-title: Chemical Engineering Journal – volume: 32 start-page: 56 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0245 article-title: Relative rates of coke formation from hydrocarbons in steam cracking of naphtha. 2. Paraffins, naphthenes, monoolefins, diolefins and cycloolefins, and acetylenes publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie00013a009 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0055 – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0100 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0065 – volume: 33 start-page: 2584 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0200 article-title: Coke formation in the thermal-cracking of hydrocarbons. 4. Modeling of coke formation in naphtha cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie00035a009 – volume: 20 start-page: 103 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0215 article-title: Development of reduced combustion mechanisms for premixed flame modeling in steam cracking furnaces with emphasis on NO emission publication-title: Energy & Fuels doi: 10.1021/ef0501952 – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0095 – volume: 36 start-page: 3248 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0155 article-title: Oxidative pyrolysis of ethane publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie960585z – volume: 21 start-page: 47 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0125 article-title: Quantitative aspects of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) publication-title: Hrc-Journal of High Resolution Chromatography doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19980101)21:1<47::AID-JHRC47>3.0.CO;2-5 – volume: 40 start-page: 4353 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0110 article-title: The influence of dimethyl disulfide on naphtha steam cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie001131b – volume: 1217 start-page: 6623 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0130 article-title: On-line analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures using comprehensive 2D gas chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.006 – volume: 62 start-page: 43 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0145 article-title: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for detailed characterisation of petroleum products publication-title: Oil & Gas Science and Technology doi: 10.2516/ogst:2007004 – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0010 – volume: 106 start-page: 103 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0020 article-title: Recent advancements in ethylene and propylene production using the UOP/Hydro MTO process publication-title: Catalysis Today doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.178 – volume: 40 start-page: 470 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0165 article-title: Severity parameters for steam cracking publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie990436r – volume: 48 start-page: 10343 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0120 article-title: Coke formation in the transfer line exchanger during steam cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie900124z – volume: 27 start-page: 45 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0255 article-title: New results about the mechanism of TLE fouling in steam crackers publication-title: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/0165-2370(93)80021-Q – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0060 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0075 – volume: 1186 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0150 article-title: Recent developments in the application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.002 – volume: 18 start-page: 12 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0030 article-title: Economics of the oxidative coupling of methane as an add-on unit for naphtha cracking publication-title: Chemical Engineering & Technology doi: 10.1002/ceat.270180104 – volume: 53 start-page: 653 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0085 article-title: Petrochemicals from oil, natural gas, coal and biomass: production costs in 2030–2050 publication-title: Resources Conservation and Recycling doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.04.016 – volume: 34 start-page: 773 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0190 article-title: Influence of metal-surface and sulfur addition on coke deposition in the thermal-cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie00042a009 – volume: 63 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0170 article-title: Challenges of modeling steam cracking of heavy feedstocks publication-title: Oil & Gas Science and Technology doi: 10.2516/ogst:2007084 – volume: 44 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0185 article-title: Two severity indices for scale-up of steam cracking coils publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie048988j – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0005 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0220 article-title: Taking optimal advantage of feedstock flexibility with COILSIM1D – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0080 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0035 – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0090 – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0040 – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0015 – volume: 157 start-page: 15 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0025 article-title: UOP hydro breakthrough on MTO process publication-title: Chemical Week – volume: 26 start-page: 117 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0250 article-title: On the mechanism of coke formation in steam cracking—conclusions from results obtained by tracer experiments publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(88)90027-9 – volume: 134 start-page: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0175 article-title: Dimensional analysis for scaling up and down steam cracking coils publication-title: Chemical Engineering Journal doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.03.065 – volume: 22 start-page: 919 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0235 article-title: Fouling phenomena in pyrolysis and combustion processes publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering doi: 10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00009-1 – volume: 46 start-page: 4134 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0115 article-title: Influence of dimethyl disulfide on coke formation during steam cracking of hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie061096u – volume: 137 start-page: 411 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0205 article-title: Evaluation of high-emissivity coatings in steam cracking furnaces using a non-grey gas radiation model publication-title: Chemical Engineering Journal doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.042 – volume: 3 start-page: 85 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0225 article-title: The shooting technique for the solution of two-point boundary value problems publication-title: Mapletech – volume: 32 start-page: 2620 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0240 article-title: Relative rates of coke formation from hydrocarbons in steam cracking of naphtha. 3. Aromatic-hydrocarbons publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research doi: 10.1021/ie00023a027 – volume: 24 start-page: 561 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0160 article-title: Severity in the pyrolysis of petroleum fractions—fundamentals and industrial application publication-title: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development doi: 10.1021/i200030a008 – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0045 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0195 article-title: Additives to prevent coking in ethylene furnaces – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0050 – volume: 703 start-page: 327 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0135 article-title: Comprehensive multidimensional gas-chromatography publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00297-Z – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0180 article-title: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0070 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0230 article-title: Effect of operating conditions and feedstock composition on run lengths of steam cracking coils – ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0105 – volume: 1000 start-page: 69 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0140 article-title: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a powerful and versatile analytical tool publication-title: Journal of Chromatography A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00242-5 – volume: 51 start-page: 2721 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062_bib0210 article-title: Banded gas and nongray surface radiation models for high-emissivity coatings publication-title: AIChE Journal doi: 10.1002/aic.10514 |
| SSID | ssj0006919 |
| Score | 2.3697822 |
| Snippet | ► Steam cracking of renewable naphtha was studied in a pilot plant. ► The naphtha was derived from waste fats and greases by catalytic hydrotreatment. ► The... An alternative route for the production of light olefins is proposed starting from low value and waste fats, greases and other renewable fractions. The first... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref fao elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 178 |
| SubjectTerms | aromatic compounds Biomass Biomass conversion chemical engineering Comprehensive 2D GC cracking Ethylene ethylene production Fats fatty acids Fossils Fracture mechanics fuel oils gasoline Naphtha olefin Olefin production Olefins propylene Pyrolysis steam Steam cracking triacylglycerols |
| Title | Biomass to olefins: Cracking of renewable naphtha |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.062 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663598797 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1777127750 https://www.proquest.com/docview/918057254 |
| Volume | 176 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000298900200024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-3212 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006919 issn: 1385-8947 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19970115 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELe6jgd4mPjUygAFiSekTIntxDFvZRoCJKZp3aS-WY7j0nQhqbrsi7-BP5pz4iQtVSt44CWKIqdNfJfz7853v0PoHQ4IJgkDJ4dz7VKSJG5MiXRjZlqOKqKCWFXNJtjJSTQe89Ne71dTC3OTsTyP7u74_L-KGq6BsE3p7D-Iu_1RuADnIHQ4gtjh-FeC_5ialJ-KuKHI9MTEk8HrP1pIdWkznA2L5W1VMpXL-bScymWE2jII6I6psOWXMP0_pMnjqeOgo9u0_FmXC9vQAg-XQgun95lNJAOL2hWSjdQ0Bah-KZuMk6wLyZ7p-7xpzv3NuPGuQdbVbj4r0m4jaRhPZV0jfyZ_WPLwpA3GruaBrBfVVDaYRIEb8ZqIszXSbNnM-nXbH7ti-_WSvbYY1HGJ2aHSM8vVSg89a_tXObYvRthEfoxvGnCyg3YxA93to93hl-Px13ZlD3nVKKZ9wGaXvMoX_ONfNuGcnYks1tb9CsycP0Z71gtxhrX2PEE9nT9Fj5a4KZ8h3-qRUxaO1aMPTqNFTjFxWi1yrBY9Rxefjs-PPru2v4arAHWXLoDdQGLNvYRoP8QxWPcoAUxHIuonOgo1DiSlLMHw3rFmXIUB8ZQ3mcRUS5wQ8gL18yLX-8iJKVYwVgYy1ADxZSTDACfg7fo4BhCLB8hrZkMoSz5veqBkoskynAmYQGEmUHhUwAQO0Pv2lnnNvLJtMG2mWFjoWENCAcqw7bZ9EIeQ32FBFatKMEBvGxkJsLhmG03muri-Er4B6TxinG0Zwxi8NQM4PkDOhjHcj8BZwgF9ufkpDtDD7rt5hfrl4lq_Rg_UTZleLd5Y_fwNfzWsXw |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biomass+to+olefins%3A+Cracking+of+renewable+naphtha&rft.jtitle=Chemical+engineering+journal+%28Lausanne%2C+Switzerland+%3A+1996%29&rft.au=Pyl%2C+Steven+P&rft.au=Schietekat%2C+Carl+M&rft.au=Reyniers%2C+Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.au=Abhari%2C+Ramin&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=1385-8947&rft.volume=176&rft.spage=178&rft.epage=187&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cej.2011.04.062&rft.externalDocID=US201500104593 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon |