Bronchoscopic Journey of in vivo Real-Time Microscopic Imaging in ILD: A Case Series

Background: Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser end...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Respiration Vol. 101; no. 11; pp. 1006 - 1014
Main Authors: Wijmans, Lizzy, Kalverda, Kirsten, de Bruin, Daniel, Brinkman, Paul, van den Berk, Inge, Roelofs, Joris J.T.H., Jonkers, René, Bonta, Peter I., Annema, Jouke
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel, Switzerland S. Karger AG 01.11.2022
Subjects:
ISSN:0025-7931, 1423-0356, 1423-0356
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Background: Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view. Objectives: The aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD. Methods: This is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis. Results: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of “alveolar cells” (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of “patchy fibrotic disease”, “honeycombing” (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies.
AbstractList Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view. The aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD. This is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis. Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of "alveolar cells" (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of "patchy fibrotic disease", "honeycombing" (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways. Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies.
Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view.BACKGROUNDPatients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view.The aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD.OBJECTIVESThe aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD.This is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis.METHODSThis is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis.Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of "alveolar cells" (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of "patchy fibrotic disease", "honeycombing" (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways.RESULTSBronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of "alveolar cells" (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of "patchy fibrotic disease", "honeycombing" (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways.Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies.CONCLUSIONSBronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies.
Background: Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view. Objectives: The aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD. Methods: This is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis. Results: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of "alveolar cells" (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of "patchy fibrotic disease", "honeycombing" (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies. Keywords: Confocal laser endomicroscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Interstitial lung disease, Bronchoscopy, Histology
Background: Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results, resulting in the need for invasive surgical or cryo-lung biopsy that is associated with significant morbidity. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are high-resolution laser and light-based techniques that provide real-time imaging of the alveolar compartment during bronchoscopy with a different depth and field of view. Objectives: The aim of the study was to correlate OCT and CLE imaging to HRCT imaging in ILD. Methods: This is a retrospective case series of 20 ILD patients who underwent alveolar CLE and OCT imaging during a standard bronchoscopy with BAL, followed by a lung biopsy when indicated. CLE and OCT imaging were compared to four main HRCT patterns and histology. The final diagnosis was based on the multidisciplinary discussion diagnosis. Results: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT imaging were feasible and safe and provided additional high-detailed anatomical information compared to the HRCT. Bronchoscopic real-time CLE was capable of identification of “alveolar cells” (ground glass opacities) and lung fibrosis (increased alveolar elastin fibers). Bronchoscopic real-time OCT allowed for visualization of “patchy fibrotic disease”, “honeycombing” (microcysts), and mucosal granulomas in the airways. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic CLE and OCT of the alveolar compartment is feasible and safe and enables minimally invasive, high-resolution detection of specific ILD features with the potential to improve ILD diagnostics and monitoring and decrease the need for surgical or cryo-lung biopsies.
Audience Academic
Author Kalverda, Kirsten
van den Berk, Inge
Roelofs, Joris J.T.H.
Jonkers, René
de Bruin, Daniel
Wijmans, Lizzy
Brinkman, Paul
Bonta, Peter I.
Annema, Jouke
AuthorAffiliation c Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
d Department of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
b Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
a Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: c Department of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: a Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: d Department of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lizzy
  surname: Wijmans
  fullname: Wijmans, Lizzy
  email: *Lizzy Wijmans, l.wijmans@amsterdamumc.nl
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kirsten
  surname: Kalverda
  fullname: Kalverda, Kirsten
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: de Bruin
  fullname: de Bruin, Daniel
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Brinkman
  fullname: Brinkman, Paul
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Inge
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8724-6502
  surname: van den Berk
  fullname: van den Berk, Inge
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Joris J.T.H.
  surname: Roelofs
  fullname: Roelofs, Joris J.T.H.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: René
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7322-3908
  surname: Jonkers
  fullname: Jonkers, René
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Peter I.
  surname: Bonta
  fullname: Bonta, Peter I.
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jouke
  surname: Annema
  fullname: Annema, Jouke
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36044868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkttv0zAUxi00xLrBA-8IRZqE4CGbL3Eue0AqZUBREdJWni3HOWkNiV3spNL-exxli1ZU-cGSz-_7fG5n6MRYAwi9JviSEF5cYYw5TXHCn6EZSSiLMePpCZphTHmcFYycojPvf2NMeJ7TF-iUBTjJ03yG1p-cNWprvbI7raLvtncG7iNbR9pEe7230S3IJl7rFqIfWrlHcNnKjTabgVquPl9H82ghPUR34DT4l-h5LRsPrx7uc_Try8168S1e_fy6XMxXseKUdnFCKctCvrIqM8aozCnIMisyrmQONa-KtGQVLktSc6ZwlcpUsqxSqcKsAEISdo4-jr67vmyhUmA6Jxuxc7qV7l5YqcVhxOit2Ni9KPIgpzgYvH8wcPZvD74TrfYKmkYasL0XNMMFJlloWkAvRnQjGxDa1DY4qgEX84zmSbBLeKAuj1DhVNBqFaZW6_B-IHj3RLANve623jZ9p63xh-Dbp7VORT6OMgAfRmAYkndQTwjBYlgTMa1JYK_-Y5Xu5PBnSFc3RxVvRsUf6TbgJu8pfHE0fHtzNxJiV9XsHyn7z4U
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_2600_24_00074_2
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000043536
crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_14542
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmr_2023_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1183_16000617_0185_2022
Cites_doi https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309389
https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00083708
https://doi.org/10.1159/000203987
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-112573
https://doi.org/10.1159/000484055
https://doi.org/10.1159/000493271
https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000375
https://doi.org/10.7178/eus.02.005
https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2019.1052
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30433-2
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201604-0801CI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184145
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
https://doi.org/10.1159/000503261
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201707-1446LE
https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00191911
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1957169
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5321.2037
https://doi.org/10.1159/000439313
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00051.2012
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201208-1544CI
https://doi.org/10.1159/000444089
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2017.07.001
https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2008.059782
https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202104-0847OC
https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcw142
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel
2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
COPYRIGHT 2022 S. Karger AG
Copyright © 2022 by The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel
– notice: 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 S. Karger AG
– notice: Copyright © 2022 by The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel 2022
DBID M--
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1159/000526045
DatabaseName Karger Open Journals (Free, activated by CARLI)
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic


CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: M--
  name: Karger Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.karger.com/OpenAccess
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1423-0356
EndPage 1014
ExternalDocumentID PMC9811420
A728442045
36044868
10_1159_000526045
526045
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Netherlands
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Netherlands
GroupedDBID ---
.GJ
.XZ
0R~
0~5
0~B
123
29P
30W
327
34G
36B
39C
3O.
3V.
4.4
53G
5RE
7RQ
7RV
7X7
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8G5
8UI
AAWTL
AAYIC
ABJNI
ABPAZ
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACPSR
ADAGL
ADBBV
AENEX
AEYAO
AFJJK
AFKRA
AHMBA
ALDHI
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APPQY
AZPMC
AZQEC
BENPR
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C45
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CYUIP
DU5
DWQXO
E0A
EBS
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
EX3
F5P
FB.
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HMCUK
HZ~
IAO
IHR
IHW
IY7
KUZGX
L7B
M--
M1P
M2O
N9A
NAPCQ
O1H
O9-
OVD
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RIG
RKO
RXVBD
SV3
TEORI
UJ6
UKHRP
WOW
ZGI
ZXP
AAYXX
ABBTS
ABWCG
ACQXL
AFFHD
AFSIO
AHFRZ
CITATION
ITC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-42237142adb7332a82eab7975ca8ef5d96b3d0bb1f53c0d6a6a37dc6c039e1143
IEDL.DBID M--
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000848393600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0025-7931
1423-0356
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:38:14 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 09:33:40 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 22:55:25 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 16:59:12 EDT 2025
Thu May 22 21:24:08 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:57:25 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:32:41 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:59:39 EST 2025
Thu Sep 05 17:58:00 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 29 12:04:30 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords Bronchoscopy
Histology
Optical coherence tomography
Confocal laser endomicroscopy
Interstitial lung disease
Language English
License This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c522t-42237142adb7332a82eab7975ca8ef5d96b3d0bb1f53c0d6a6a37dc6c039e1143
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-7322-3908
0000-0001-8724-6502
OpenAccessLink https://karger.com/doi/10.1159/000526045
PMID 36044868
PQID 2709017882
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs pubmed_primary_36044868
karger_primary_526045
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9811420
gale_healthsolutions_A728442045
gale_infotracmisc_A728442045
proquest_miscellaneous_2709017882
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A728442045
crossref_primary_10_1159_000526045
crossref_citationtrail_10_1159_000526045
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel, Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel, Switzerland
– name: Switzerland
– name: Allschwilerstrasse 10, P.O. Box · Postfach · Case postale, CH–4009, Basel, Switzerland · Schweiz · Suisse, Phone: +41 61 306 11 11, Fax: +41 61 306 12 34, karger@karger.com
PublicationTitle Respiration
PublicationTitleAlternate Respiration
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher S. Karger AG
Publisher_xml – name: S. Karger AG
References Poletti V, Hetzel J. Transbronchial cryobiopsy in diffuse parenchymal lung disease: need for procedural standardization. Respiration. 2015;90(4):275–8.
Hodnett PA, Naidich DP. Fibrosing interstitial lung disease. A practical high-resolution computed tomography-based approach to diagnosis and management and a review of the literature. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(2):141–9.
Nandy S, Raphaely RA, Muniappan A, Shih A, Roop BW, Sharma A, . Diagnostic accuracy of endobronchial optical coherence tomography for the microscopic diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;204(10):1164–79.
Babiak A, Hetzel J, Krishna G, Fritz P, Moeller P, Balli T, . Transbronchial cryobiopsy: a new tool for lung biopsies. Respiration. 2009;78(2):203–8.
Leslie KO. My approach to interstitial lung disease using clinical, radiological and histopathological patterns. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62(5):387–401.
Goorsenberg A, Kalverda KA, Annema J, Bonta P. Advances in optical coherence tomography and confocal laser endomicroscopy in pulmonary diseases. Respiration. 2020;99(3):190–205.
Wijmans L, Bonta PI, Rocha-Pinto R, de Bruin DM, Brinkman P, Jonkers RE, . Confocal laser endomicroscopy as a guidance tool for transbronchial lung cryobiopsies in interstitial lung disorder. Respiration. 2019;97(3):259–63.
Salaun M, Roussel F, Bourg-Heckly G, Vever-Bizet C, Dominique S, Genevois A, . In vivo probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in amiodarone-related pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(6):1646–58.
McLaughlin RA, Yang X, Quirk BC, Lorenser D, Kirk RW, Noble PB, . Static and dynamic imaging of alveoli using optical coherence tomography needle probes. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113(6):967–74.
Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, Schuman JS, Stinson WG, Chang W, . Optical coherence tomography. Science. 1991;254(5035):1178–81.
Wijmans L, d’Hooghe JNS, Bonta PI, Annema JT. Optical coherence tomography and confocal laser endomicroscopy in pulmonary diseases. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2017;23(3):275–83.
Tearney GJ, Brezinski ME, Bouma BE, Boppart SA, Pitris C, Southern JF, . In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography. Science. 1997;276(5321):2037–9.
Linhas R, Marcoa R, Oliveira A, Almeida J, Neves S, Campainha S. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy: associated complications. Rev Port Pneumol. 2017;23(6):331–7.
Lynch DA, Sverzellati N, Travis WD, Brown KK, Colby TV, Galvin JR, . Diagnostic criteria for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a Fleischner Society White Paper. Lancet Respir Med. 2018;6(2):138–53.
Hetzel J, Maldonado F, Ravaglia C, Wells AU, Colby TV, Tomassetti S, . Transbronchial cryobiopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases: expert statement from the Cryobiopsy Working Group on safety and utility and a call for standardization of the procedure. Respiration. 2018;95(3):188–200.
Ravaglia C, Bonifazi M, Wells AU, Tomassetti S, Gurioli C, Piciucchi S, . Safety and diagnostic yield of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in diffuse parenchymal lung diseases: a comparative study versus video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy and a systematic review of the literature. Respiration. 2016;91(3):215–27.
Giovannini M, Caillol F, Poizat F, Bories E, Pesenti C, Monges G, . Feasibility of intratumoral confocal microscopy under endoscopic ultrasound guidance. Endosc Ultrasound. 2012;1(2):80–3.
Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, . An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):788–824.
Thiberville L, Salaun M, Lachkar S, Dominique S, Moreno-Swirc S, Vever-Bizet C, . Human in vivo fluorescence microimaging of the alveolar ducts and sacs during bronchoscopy. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(5):974–85.
Koustenis AJr, Harris A, Gross J, Januleviciene I, Shah A, Siesky B. Optical coherence tomography angiography: an overview of the technology and an assessment of applications for clinical research. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101(1):16–20.
d’Hooghe JNS, Goorsenberg AWM, de Bruin DM, Roelofs JJTH, Annema JT, Bonta PI. Optical coherence tomography for identification and quantification of human airway wall layers. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0184145.
Hariri LP, Adams DC, Wain JC, Lanuti M, Muniappan A, Sharma A, . Endobronchial optical coherence tomography for low-risk microscopic assessment and diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197(7):949–52.
Mamenko IS, Vasilev IV, Tabanakova IA, Gasanmagomedov SM, Sysoeva VV, Ushkov AD, . Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in diagnosis of desquamative interstitial pneumonia in nonsmoker. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2019;89(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2019.1052.
Sharp C, McCabe M, Adamali H, Medford AR. Use of transbronchial cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease-a systematic review and cost analysis. QJM. 2017;110(4):207–14.
Collard HR, Ryerson CJ, Corte TJ, Jenkins G, Kondoh Y, Lederer DJ, . Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. An International Working Group report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194(3):265–75.
Giovannini M, Caillol F, Monges G, Poizat F, Lemaistre AI, Pujol B, . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in solid pancreatic masses. Endoscopy. 2016;48(10):892–8.
ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – reference: Tearney GJ, Brezinski ME, Bouma BE, Boppart SA, Pitris C, Southern JF, . In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography. Science. 1997;276(5321):2037–9.
– reference: Hariri LP, Adams DC, Wain JC, Lanuti M, Muniappan A, Sharma A, . Endobronchial optical coherence tomography for low-risk microscopic assessment and diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197(7):949–52.
– reference: Hetzel J, Maldonado F, Ravaglia C, Wells AU, Colby TV, Tomassetti S, . Transbronchial cryobiopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse parenchymal lung diseases: expert statement from the Cryobiopsy Working Group on safety and utility and a call for standardization of the procedure. Respiration. 2018;95(3):188–200.
– reference: Goorsenberg A, Kalverda KA, Annema J, Bonta P. Advances in optical coherence tomography and confocal laser endomicroscopy in pulmonary diseases. Respiration. 2020;99(3):190–205.
– reference: Babiak A, Hetzel J, Krishna G, Fritz P, Moeller P, Balli T, . Transbronchial cryobiopsy: a new tool for lung biopsies. Respiration. 2009;78(2):203–8.
– reference: McLaughlin RA, Yang X, Quirk BC, Lorenser D, Kirk RW, Noble PB, . Static and dynamic imaging of alveoli using optical coherence tomography needle probes. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113(6):967–74.
– reference: Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, Schuman JS, Stinson WG, Chang W, . Optical coherence tomography. Science. 1991;254(5035):1178–81.
– reference: Wijmans L, Bonta PI, Rocha-Pinto R, de Bruin DM, Brinkman P, Jonkers RE, . Confocal laser endomicroscopy as a guidance tool for transbronchial lung cryobiopsies in interstitial lung disorder. Respiration. 2019;97(3):259–63.
– reference: Wijmans L, d’Hooghe JNS, Bonta PI, Annema JT. Optical coherence tomography and confocal laser endomicroscopy in pulmonary diseases. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2017;23(3):275–83.
– reference: Thiberville L, Salaun M, Lachkar S, Dominique S, Moreno-Swirc S, Vever-Bizet C, . Human in vivo fluorescence microimaging of the alveolar ducts and sacs during bronchoscopy. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(5):974–85.
– reference: Collard HR, Ryerson CJ, Corte TJ, Jenkins G, Kondoh Y, Lederer DJ, . Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. An International Working Group report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194(3):265–75.
– reference: d’Hooghe JNS, Goorsenberg AWM, de Bruin DM, Roelofs JJTH, Annema JT, Bonta PI. Optical coherence tomography for identification and quantification of human airway wall layers. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0184145.
– reference: Koustenis AJr, Harris A, Gross J, Januleviciene I, Shah A, Siesky B. Optical coherence tomography angiography: an overview of the technology and an assessment of applications for clinical research. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101(1):16–20.
– reference: Mamenko IS, Vasilev IV, Tabanakova IA, Gasanmagomedov SM, Sysoeva VV, Ushkov AD, . Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in diagnosis of desquamative interstitial pneumonia in nonsmoker. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2019;89(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2019.1052.
– reference: Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, . An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):788–824.
– reference: Lynch DA, Sverzellati N, Travis WD, Brown KK, Colby TV, Galvin JR, . Diagnostic criteria for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a Fleischner Society White Paper. Lancet Respir Med. 2018;6(2):138–53.
– reference: Linhas R, Marcoa R, Oliveira A, Almeida J, Neves S, Campainha S. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy: associated complications. Rev Port Pneumol. 2017;23(6):331–7.
– reference: Sharp C, McCabe M, Adamali H, Medford AR. Use of transbronchial cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease-a systematic review and cost analysis. QJM. 2017;110(4):207–14.
– reference: Hodnett PA, Naidich DP. Fibrosing interstitial lung disease. A practical high-resolution computed tomography-based approach to diagnosis and management and a review of the literature. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(2):141–9.
– reference: Giovannini M, Caillol F, Poizat F, Bories E, Pesenti C, Monges G, . Feasibility of intratumoral confocal microscopy under endoscopic ultrasound guidance. Endosc Ultrasound. 2012;1(2):80–3.
– reference: Nandy S, Raphaely RA, Muniappan A, Shih A, Roop BW, Sharma A, . Diagnostic accuracy of endobronchial optical coherence tomography for the microscopic diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;204(10):1164–79.
– reference: Ravaglia C, Bonifazi M, Wells AU, Tomassetti S, Gurioli C, Piciucchi S, . Safety and diagnostic yield of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in diffuse parenchymal lung diseases: a comparative study versus video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy and a systematic review of the literature. Respiration. 2016;91(3):215–27.
– reference: Poletti V, Hetzel J. Transbronchial cryobiopsy in diffuse parenchymal lung disease: need for procedural standardization. Respiration. 2015;90(4):275–8.
– reference: Leslie KO. My approach to interstitial lung disease using clinical, radiological and histopathological patterns. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62(5):387–401.
– reference: Giovannini M, Caillol F, Monges G, Poizat F, Lemaistre AI, Pujol B, . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in solid pancreatic masses. Endoscopy. 2016;48(10):892–8.
– reference: Salaun M, Roussel F, Bourg-Heckly G, Vever-Bizet C, Dominique S, Genevois A, . In vivo probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in amiodarone-related pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(6):1646–58.
– ident: ref15
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309389
– ident: ref20
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00083708
– ident: ref6
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000203987
– ident: ref14
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-112573
– ident: ref5
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000484055
– ident: ref26
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000493271
– ident: ref16
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000375
– ident: ref18
  doi: https://doi.org/10.7178/eus.02.005
– ident: ref21
  doi: https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2019.1052
– ident: ref2
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30433-2
– ident: ref10
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201604-0801CI
– ident: ref11
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184145
– ident: ref3
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
– ident: ref13
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000503261
– ident: ref12
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201707-1446LE
– ident: ref17
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00191911
– ident: ref22
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1957169
– ident: ref23
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5321.2037
– ident: ref7
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000439313
– ident: ref19
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00051.2012
– ident: ref1
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201208-1544CI
– ident: ref4
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000444089
– ident: ref8
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2017.07.001
– ident: ref25
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2008.059782
– ident: ref24
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202104-0847OC
– ident: ref9
  doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcw142
SSID ssj0015882
Score 2.3642423
Snippet Background: Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage...
Patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) frequently present with nondiagnostic high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) results,...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
karger
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1006
SubjectTerms Biopsy - methods
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy - methods
CT imaging
Diagnosis
Humans
Interventional Pulmonology
Lung diseases, Interstitial
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis
Methods
Microscopy, Medical
Retrospective Studies
Title Bronchoscopic Journey of in vivo Real-Time Microscopic Imaging in ILD: A Case Series
URI https://karger.com/doi/10.1159/000526045
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36044868
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2709017882
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9811420
Volume 101
WOSCitedRecordID wos000848393600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Career & Technical Education Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1423-0356
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015882
  issn: 0025-7931
  databaseCode: 7RQ
  dateStart: 19980101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/career
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1423-0356
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015882
  issn: 0025-7931
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 19980101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1423-0356
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015882
  issn: 0025-7931
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19980101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1423-0356
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015882
  issn: 0025-7931
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 19980101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwED-xD0174XNAoRSDkOAlIrHj2OGtjE1MomVUQ-pblNiOiDbSae0q8d9z56TRMg2JF0eKf4lP8V3unPh-B_COGElUXqrAqpIHcRSJQFtsXChNwnMpYhv6YhNqOtXzeXrafu-gXJhz2v_sqVE7bgF0uB8bXhIMP7ZgBx2uN8FJEHT_C6TWvCvOmoqo5RDqXboPewKPsSZa1RtOqH0V7zZD3xVp3t4wecMDHT_4f9kfwv02ymTjRi0ewT1XP4a9Sfsf_Qmc4eq7xhcf5aRUhjWMRn_YomRVzdbVesFmGEAGlB_CJrRlrwWe_PZFjQh18u3LJzZmh-gFGX1ic8sD-Hl8dHb4NWjrKwQGo65VEGNooKKY57ZQQvBcc5cXKlXS5NqV0qZJIWxYFFEphQltkie5UNYkJhSpw3WUeArb9aJ2z4HpInJRkhZC4vILbTrlFic_dDJWEic8GsCHzQPPTEs-TjUwLjK_CJFp1j2lAbztoJcN48ZdoNc0a1mTLNpZaTZW6G5j7hHvPYLsFEcyeZtugPIS41UPOewh0b5Mr_ugmdhOmo0Iw1vn0WSaruzSlgN4s9GjjO5Ie9lqt7heZlyFGIQp1NgBPGv0qrvFRkEHoHoa1wGIDbzfU1e_PCt4qiktOnzxD3Ffwj6nzA2fRjmE7dXVtXsFu2a9qpZXI9hSsx_UzpVv9Qh2Ph9NT2cjb2fU8u9_AZsQGCk
linkProvider Karger AG
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fa9RAEB60lrYv_mw1etpVBH0JJrvZbNa3o1p6eHeInNC3JdndYFBzpXc98L93JsmFplTwJYHsl2TIzmRmk5lvAN4SI4nKSxU6VfIwiWMRZg43PpI25bkUiYuaZhNqPs_Oz_XX7nsH1cL8pPznhhq15xZAh_uh5SXB8OMu3FNackrem4Vh_79AZhnvm7NqEXccQoNTD2BP4D7JiFb1mhPqXsW77a1vizRvJkxe80CnD_5f9odwv4sy2bhVi0dwx9ePYW_W_Ud_Agtcfdf44qOalMqyltHoD1uWrKrZptos2TcMIEOqD2EzStnrgJPfTVMjQk2mnz6yMTtBL8joE5tfHcL308-Lk7Ow668QWoy61mGCoYGKE567QgnB84z7vFBaSZtnvpROp4VwUVHEpRQ2cmme5kI5m9pIaI_rKHEEO_Wy9s-AZUXs41QXQuLyC21ac4eTH3mZKIkTHgfwfvvAje3Ix6kHxi_TLEKkNv1TCuBND71oGTduAx3TrJm2WLS3UjNW6G4T3iDeNQiyU7yTzbtyA5SXGK8GyNEAifZlB8OH7cT20mxFGN04jibTDpkLVwbweqtHhq5IuWy1X16tDFcRBmEKNTaAp61e9ZfYKmgAaqBxPYDYwIcjdfWjYQXXGZVFR8__Ie4x7J8tZlMzncy_vIADTlUcTUnlCHbWl1f-JezazbpaXb5qLOsvF78Vzg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bronchoscopic+Journey+of+in+vivo+Real-Time+Microscopic+Imaging+in+ILD%3A+A+Case+Series&rft.jtitle=Respiration&rft.au=Wijmans%2C+Lizzy&rft.au=Kalverda%2C+Kirsten&rft.au=de+Bruin%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Brinkman%2C+Paul&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.issn=0025-7931&rft.eissn=1423-0356&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1006&rft.epage=1014&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000526045&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36044868&rft.externalDocID=526045
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0025-7931&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0025-7931&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0025-7931&client=summon