Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject design
► We explore the merits and weaknesses of between-subjects and within-subjects designs in experimental work. ► We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. ► Both have...
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| Vydané v: | Journal of economic behavior & organization Ročník 81; číslo 1; s. 1 - 8 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
2012
Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0167-2681, 1879-1751 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Abstract | ► We explore the merits and weaknesses of between-subjects and within-subjects designs in experimental work. ► We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. ► Both have advantages; between-subjects designs are more conservative, but have less power. ► The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies.
In this article we explore the issues that surround within-subject and between-subject designs. We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies, what authors of such studies can do to ameliorate fears of confoundedness, and which scenarios are particularly susceptible to divergent results from the two approaches. Overall, we find that both designs have their merits, and the choice of designs should be carefully considered in the context of the question being studied and in terms of the practical implementation of the research study. |
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| AbstractList | In this article we explore the issues that surround within-subject and between-subject designs. We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies, what authors of such studies can do to ameliorate fears of confoundedness, and which scenarios are particularly susceptible to divergent results from the two approaches. Overall, we find that both designs have their merits, and the choice of designs should be carefully considered in the context of the question being studied and in terms of the practical implementation of the research study. All rights reserved, Elsevier In this article we explore the issues that surround within-subject and between-subject designs. We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies, what authors of such studies can do to ameliorate fears of confoundedness, and which scenarios are particularly susceptible to divergent results from the two approaches. Overall, we find that both designs have their merits, and the choice of designs should be carefully considered in the context of the question being studied and in terms of the practical implementation of the research study. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] In this article we explore the issues that surround within-subject and between-subject designs. We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies, what authors of such studies can do to ameliorate fears of confoundedness, and which scenarios are particularly susceptible to divergent results from the two approaches. Overall, we find that both designs have their merits, and the choice of designs should be carefully considered in the context of the question being studied and in terms of the practical implementation of the research study. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] ► We explore the merits and weaknesses of between-subjects and within-subjects designs in experimental work. ► We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. ► Both have advantages; between-subjects designs are more conservative, but have less power. ► The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies. In this article we explore the issues that surround within-subject and between-subject designs. We describe experiments in economics and in psychology that make comparisons using either of these designs (or both) that sometimes yield the same results and sometimes do not. The overall goal is to establish a framework for understanding which critical questions need to be asked about such experimental studies, what authors of such studies can do to ameliorate fears of confoundedness, and which scenarios are particularly susceptible to divergent results from the two approaches. Overall, we find that both designs have their merits, and the choice of designs should be carefully considered in the context of the question being studied and in terms of the practical implementation of the research study. |
| Author | Kuhn, Michael A. Gneezy, Uri Charness, Gary |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gary surname: Charness fullname: Charness, Gary email: charness@econ.ucsb.edu organization: Dept. of Economics, University of California at Santa Barbara, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Uri surname: Gneezy fullname: Gneezy, Uri email: ugneezy@ucsd.edu organization: Rady School of Management, University of California at San Diego, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Michael A. surname: Kuhn fullname: Kuhn, Michael A. organization: Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego, United States |
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| CODEN | JEBOD9 |
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| Title | Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject design |
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