The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity

The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to...

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Vydáno v:Sports medicine and health science Ročník 2; číslo 2; s. 55 - 64
Hlavní autoři: Woods, Jeffrey A., Hutchinson, Noah T., Powers, Scott K., Roberts, William O., Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen, Radak, Zsolt, Berkes, Istvan, Boros, Anita, Boldogh, Istvan, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José, Marzetti, Emanuele, Cheng, Ying, Liu, Jiankang, Durstine, J. Larry, Sun, Junzhi, Ji, Li Li
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.06.2020
Chengdu Sport University
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
Témata:
Aging
Brain
Cardiovascular
COVID-19
Immune
Muscle
Nutrition
Physical inactivity
Respiratory
Review
COVID-19
Brain
Nutrition
Cardiovascular
Immune
Aging
Muscle
Physical inactivity
Respiratory
ISSN:2666-3376, 2666-3376
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Popis
Shrnutí:The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this “second wave” effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:2666-3376
2666-3376
DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006