The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity

The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sports medicine and health science Jg. 2; H. 2; S. 55 - 64
Hauptverfasser: Woods, Jeffrey A., Hutchinson, Noah T., Powers, Scott K., Roberts, William O., Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen, Radak, Zsolt, Berkes, Istvan, Boros, Anita, Boldogh, Istvan, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José, Marzetti, Emanuele, Cheng, Ying, Liu, Jiankang, Durstine, J. Larry, Sun, Junzhi, Ji, Li Li
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.06.2020
Chengdu Sport University
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
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ISSN:2666-3376, 2666-3376
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Abstract The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this “second wave” effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.
AbstractList The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this "second wave" effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.
The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this "second wave" effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people. Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease. Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality. The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain. The cellular mechanisms and danger of this "second wave" effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this article.
Author Ji, Li Li
Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan
Cheng, Ying
Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
Liu, Jiankang
Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen
Radak, Zsolt
Woods, Jeffrey A.
Marzetti, Emanuele
Powers, Scott K.
Roberts, William O.
Durstine, J. Larry
Berkes, Istvan
Hutchinson, Noah T.
Boldogh, Istvan
Sun, Junzhi
Boros, Anita
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jeffrey A.
  surname: Woods
  fullname: Woods, Jeffrey A.
  organization: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Noah T.
  surname: Hutchinson
  fullname: Hutchinson, Noah T.
  organization: Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Scott K.
  surname: Powers
  fullname: Powers, Scott K.
  organization: Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: William O.
  surname: Roberts
  fullname: Roberts, William O.
  organization: Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mari Carmen
  surname: Gomez-Cabrera
  fullname: Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen
  organization: Freshage Research Group, Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia and CIBERFES. Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zsolt
  surname: Radak
  fullname: Radak, Zsolt
  organization: Research Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Istvan
  surname: Berkes
  fullname: Berkes, Istvan
  organization: Research Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Anita
  surname: Boros
  fullname: Boros, Anita
  organization: National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Istvan
  surname: Boldogh
  fullname: Boldogh, Istvan
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Christiaan
  surname: Leeuwenburgh
  fullname: Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan
  organization: Institute on Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Hélio José
  surname: Coelho-Júnior
  fullname: Coelho-Júnior, Hélio José
  organization: Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Emanuele
  surname: Marzetti
  fullname: Marzetti, Emanuele
  organization: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Ying
  organization: Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Jiankang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jiankang
  organization: Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
– sequence: 15
  givenname: J. Larry
  surname: Durstine
  fullname: Durstine, J. Larry
  organization: Department of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Junzhi
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Junzhi
  organization: Institute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Li Li
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Li Li
  email: llji@umn.edu
  organization: The Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34189484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords COVID-19
Brain
Nutrition
Cardiovascular
Immune
Aging
Muscle
Physical inactivity
Respiratory
Language English
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2020 Chengdu Sport University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi.
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Snippet The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. Although the virus...
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SubjectTerms Aging
Brain
Cardiovascular
COVID-19
Immune
Muscle
Nutrition
Physical inactivity
Respiratory
Review
Title The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
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