Frat oncoproteins act at the crossroad of canonical and noncanonical Wnt-signaling pathways

Wnt-signal transduction is critical for development and tissue homeostasis in a wide range of animal species and is frequently deregulated in human cancers. Members of the Frat/GBP family of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (Gsk3b)-binding oncoproteins are recognized as potent activators of the Wnt/β-cat...

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Vydáno v:Oncogene Ročník 29; číslo 1; s. 93 - 104
Hlavní autoři: van Amerongen, R, Nawijn, M C, Lambooij, J -P, Proost, N, Jonkers, J, Berns, A
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 07.01.2010
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0950-9232, 1476-5594, 1476-5594
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Shrnutí:Wnt-signal transduction is critical for development and tissue homeostasis in a wide range of animal species and is frequently deregulated in human cancers. Members of the Frat/GBP family of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (Gsk3b)-binding oncoproteins are recognized as potent activators of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in vertebrates. Here, we reveal a novel, Gsk3b-independent function of Frat converging on the activation of JNK and AP-1. Both these have been used as readouts for the noncanonical Frizzled/PCP pathway, which controls polarized cell movements and the establishment of tissue polarity. We find that Frat synergizes with Diversin, the mammalian homolog of the Drosophila PCP protein diego , in the activation of JNK/AP-1 signaling. Importantly, Frat mutants deficient for binding to Gsk3b retain oncogenic activity in vivo , suggesting that Wnt/β-catenin-independent events contribute to Frat-induced malignant transformation. The observed activities of Frat are reminiscent of the dual function of Dishevelled in the Wnt/β-catenin and Frizzled/PCP pathways and suggest that Frat may also function to bridge canonical and noncanonical Wnt pathways.
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ISSN:0950-9232
1476-5594
1476-5594
DOI:10.1038/onc.2009.310