A three-level fuzzy satisficing method for large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problems

This paper considers the large‐scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with a block angular structure. For the case where the membership function that specifies the fuzzy goal of the decision‐maker for each object function is the general nonlinear function, a three‐level decomposition by...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 3, Fundamental electronic science Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 105 - 120
Main Authors: Yano, Hitoshi, Sakawa, Masatoshi, Sawada, Kazuya
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.02.1997
Wiley
Subjects:
add-operator
block angular structure
decomposition by right-hand side allocation
fuzzy goal
large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming
three-level optimization
ISSN:1042-0967, 1520-6440
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper considers the large‐scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with a block angular structure. For the case where the membership function that specifies the fuzzy goal of the decision‐maker for each object function is the general nonlinear function, a three‐level decomposition by the right‐hand side allocation is proposed in order to derive the compromise solution for the decision‐maker. In the proposed method, the add‐operator is defined as an operator that integrates the fuzzy goals. It is noted that the corresponding compromise solution of the decision‐maker is the optimal solution for the problem for certain weight coefficients in the membership function space. A three‐level optimization method is the proposed where the weight coefficient problem in the objective function space is solved by the decomposition by the right‐hand side allocation. By updating the weight coefficient vector iteratively, the compromise solution for the decision‐maker finally is derived following the add‐operator. A computer program is constructed based on the proposed method. By applying the method to a simple numerical example with a block angular structure, the validity of the algorithm is examined. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 80(2): 105–120, 1997
AbstractList This paper considers the large‐scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with a block angular structure. For the case where the membership function that specifies the fuzzy goal of the decision‐maker for each object function is the general nonlinear function, a three‐level decomposition by the right‐hand side allocation is proposed in order to derive the compromise solution for the decision‐maker. In the proposed method, the add‐operator is defined as an operator that integrates the fuzzy goals. It is noted that the corresponding compromise solution of the decision‐maker is the optimal solution for the problem for certain weight coefficients in the membership function space. A three‐level optimization method is the proposed where the weight coefficient problem in the objective function space is solved by the decomposition by the right‐hand side allocation. By updating the weight coefficient vector iteratively, the compromise solution for the decision‐maker finally is derived following the add‐operator. A computer program is constructed based on the proposed method. By applying the method to a simple numerical example with a block angular structure, the validity of the algorithm is examined. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 80(2): 105–120, 1997
Author Sawada, Kazuya
Sakawa, Masatoshi
Yano, Hitoshi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hitoshi
  surname: Yano
  fullname: Yano, Hitoshi
  organization: Nagoya Municipal Women's College, Nagoya, Japan 464
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Masatoshi
  surname: Sakawa
  fullname: Sakawa, Masatoshi
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan 739
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kazuya
  surname: Sawada
  fullname: Sawada, Kazuya
  organization: Information System Center, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Osaka, Japan 571
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873679867950564224$$DView record in CiNii
BookMark eNqFkE1v1DAQhiNUJNrCf8iBQ3vwMnHsxFk-pCUtZZcVW0Epx5E3O9665KOy05btr8chqBeQONh-NZp5PHoOor22aymK3iYwSQD4q6Ov83J-nEgOLBMCjpKiyIEfK5jyNwnI6XQ2P2Gn5aIs3qUTmJSr15ydP4n2Hyf2QgbBGRRZ_iw68P4aIGSZ7kebWdxfOSJW0x3Vsbl9eNjFXvfWG1vZdhs31F91m9h0Lq612xLzla4pbm7r3nbra6p6e0dx2Li2LWkX37hu63TTDLMhr2tq_PPoqdG1pxd_3sPo4sPpRfmRLVdn83K2ZFXYtGCbdQ5KpkoLVXFFnCgx0oAyYIzIjMmUhooK2IgsNZUgoVSxhnytcqkyKtLD6NuIrVznvSODN8422u0wARxMIg4mcfCCgxccTaIC5KFBIgaT-NskpghYrkL9PHAvR-69rWn3F_Q_zH8hx0IAvxzBrbUYbIc7UXma5YUKR4LMBOcitLGxzfqefj7-r90PzPI0l_j98xkuPy3fL5LFF7xMfwG40KO9
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc.
DBID BSCLL
RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6440(199702)80:2<105::AID-ECJC9>3.0.CO;2-P
DatabaseName Istex
CiNii Complete
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1520-6440
EndPage 120
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002__SICI_1520_6440_199702_80_2_105__AID_ECJC9_3_0_CO_2_P
ECJC9
ark_67375_WNG_LKLBJ1JR_V
Genre article
GroupedDBID .3N
.GA
.Y3
10A
1OB
1OC
31~
4.4
51W
51X
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52W
52X
5VS
7PT
8-1
AAEVG
AAHQN
AAMMB
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCUV
ABDBF
ABIJN
ABJNI
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACUHS
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
AEFGJ
AEIGN
AEIMD
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AGQPQ
AGXDD
AGYGG
AHBTC
AI.
AIDQK
AIDYY
AITYG
AIURR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AVWKF
AZFZN
BDRZF
BFHJK
BRXPI
BSCLL
BY8
CMOOK
DCZOG
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
EBS
EJD
ESX
FEDTE
G-S
GNP
GODZA
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
IX1
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LYRES
M59
MK~
ML~
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
P4D
PALCI
QB0
RIWAO
ROL
RYL
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TUS
UB1
VH1
W99
WH7
WIH
WIK
WQJ
WXSBR
XG1
XV2
ZZTAW
RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
O8X
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c5209-db708538a48c28e2ee1f5f08f0ff46ff68a0ce90d463fc4e4889b07b87586e93
IEDL.DBID DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=10.1002/(sici)1520-6440(199702)80:2<105::aid-ecjc9>3.0.co;2-p&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1042-0967
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 05:23:34 EST 2025
Tue Sep 09 05:09:08 EDT 2025
Mon Nov 10 09:09:21 EST 2025
Sun Sep 21 06:20:04 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5209-db708538a48c28e2ee1f5f08f0ff46ff68a0ce90d463fc4e4889b07b87586e93
Notes istex:EE3BD2A6EE1B0C386B6E6B08F9D8514C0AEA70E9
ArticleID:ECJC9
ark:/67375/WNG-LKLBJ1JR-V
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291520-6440%28199702%2980%3A2%3C105%3A%3AAID-ECJC9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1520_6440_199702_80_2_105__AID_ECJC9_3_0_CO_2_P
wiley_primary_10_1002_SICI_1520_6440_199702_80_2_105_AID_ECJC9_3_0_CO_2_P_ECJC9
nii_cinii_1873679867950564224
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_LKLBJ1JR_V
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate February 1997
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1997-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 1997
  text: February 1997
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 3, Fundamental electronic science
PublicationTitleAlternate Electron. Comm. Jpn. Pt. III
PublicationYear 1997
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
– name: Wiley
References R. Slowinski. A multicriteria fuzzy linear programming method for water supply system development planning. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 19, pp. 217-237 (1986).
M. Sakawa, H. Yano, and K. Sawada. Primal decomposition method for multiobjective structured nonlinear programs with fuzzy goals. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 26, pp. 413-426 (1995).
M. Sakawa, H. Yano, and K. Sawada. Fuzzy dual decomposition method for large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with block angular structure. Trans. I.E.I.C.E., Japan, J77-A, pp. 1250-1257 (Sept. 1994).
M. Sakawa. Fuzzy Sets and Interactive Multi-objective Optimization. Plenum Press, New York (1993).
Y. Y. Haimes, K. Tarvainen, T. Shima, and J. Thadathil. Hierarchical Multiobjective Analysis of Large-Scale Systems. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation (1989).
T. Fukao and J. Toyoda. Application of Computer to Power System. Sangyo Tosho Co. (1972).
K. Shimizu. Theory of Multiobject and Competition. Kyoritsu Publ. Co. (1982).
A. K. Bit, M. P. Biswal, and S. S. Alam. Fuzzy programming approach to multicriteria decision making transportation problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 50, pp. 135-141 (1992).
H. Odate. Programming problems in water resource system. System & Contr., 22, 3, pp. 138-145 (1978).
R. E. Bellmann and L. A. Zadeh. Decision making in a fuzzy environment. Management Sci., 17, pp. 141-164 (1970).
A. K. Bit, M. P. Biswal, and S. S. Alam. Fuzzy programming approach to multiobjective solid transportation problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 57, pp. 183-194 (1993).
L. S. Lasdon, A. D. Waren, and M. W. Ratner. GRG2 User's Guide. Technical Memorandum, University of Texas (1980).
M. Tamura. Large-scale system-Modeling, control, and decision-making. Shokodo Publ. (1986).
L. S. Lasdon (K. Shimizu, Tr.). Theory of Optimization for Large-Scale System. Nikkan Kogyo Press (1973).
1993; 57
1994; J77‐A
1978; 22
1995; 26
1986
1973
1986; 19
1972
1993
1982
1980
1970; 17
1992; 50
1989
1978
References_xml – reference: K. Shimizu. Theory of Multiobject and Competition. Kyoritsu Publ. Co. (1982).
– reference: Y. Y. Haimes, K. Tarvainen, T. Shima, and J. Thadathil. Hierarchical Multiobjective Analysis of Large-Scale Systems. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation (1989).
– reference: L. S. Lasdon, A. D. Waren, and M. W. Ratner. GRG2 User's Guide. Technical Memorandum, University of Texas (1980).
– reference: M. Sakawa. Fuzzy Sets and Interactive Multi-objective Optimization. Plenum Press, New York (1993).
– reference: M. Sakawa, H. Yano, and K. Sawada. Fuzzy dual decomposition method for large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with block angular structure. Trans. I.E.I.C.E., Japan, J77-A, pp. 1250-1257 (Sept. 1994).
– reference: R. Slowinski. A multicriteria fuzzy linear programming method for water supply system development planning. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 19, pp. 217-237 (1986).
– reference: M. Tamura. Large-scale system-Modeling, control, and decision-making. Shokodo Publ. (1986).
– reference: L. S. Lasdon (K. Shimizu, Tr.). Theory of Optimization for Large-Scale System. Nikkan Kogyo Press (1973).
– reference: T. Fukao and J. Toyoda. Application of Computer to Power System. Sangyo Tosho Co. (1972).
– reference: R. E. Bellmann and L. A. Zadeh. Decision making in a fuzzy environment. Management Sci., 17, pp. 141-164 (1970).
– reference: A. K. Bit, M. P. Biswal, and S. S. Alam. Fuzzy programming approach to multiobjective solid transportation problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 57, pp. 183-194 (1993).
– reference: M. Sakawa, H. Yano, and K. Sawada. Primal decomposition method for multiobjective structured nonlinear programs with fuzzy goals. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 26, pp. 413-426 (1995).
– reference: H. Odate. Programming problems in water resource system. System & Contr., 22, 3, pp. 138-145 (1978).
– reference: A. K. Bit, M. P. Biswal, and S. S. Alam. Fuzzy programming approach to multicriteria decision making transportation problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 50, pp. 135-141 (1992).
– start-page: 303
  year: 1978
  end-page: 323
– year: 1986
– volume: 17
  start-page: 141
  year: 1970
  end-page: 164
  article-title: Decision making in a fuzzy environment
  publication-title: Management Sci.
– year: 1982
– volume: 19
  start-page: 217
  year: 1986
  end-page: 237
  article-title: A multicriteria fuzzy linear programming method for water supply system development planning
  publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems
– volume: 57
  start-page: 183
  year: 1993
  end-page: 194
  article-title: Fuzzy programming approach to multiobjective solid transportation problem
  publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems
– year: 1980
– volume: 26
  start-page: 413
  year: 1995
  end-page: 426
  article-title: Primal decomposition method for multiobjective structured nonlinear programs with fuzzy goals
  publication-title: Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal
– year: 1989
– volume: 22
  start-page: 138
  issue: 3
  year: 1978
  end-page: 145
  article-title: Programming problems in water resource system
  publication-title: System & Contr.
– year: 1973
– year: 1972
– volume: 50
  start-page: 135
  year: 1992
  end-page: 141
  article-title: Fuzzy programming approach to multicriteria decision making transportation problem
  publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems
– volume: J77‐A
  start-page: 1250
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1257
  article-title: Fuzzy dual decomposition method for large‐scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with block angular structure
  publication-title: Trans. I.E.I.C.E., Japan
– year: 1993
SSID ssj0009653
ssib029851603
ssib016500001
ssib006262394
ssib000223746
ssib002495430
ssib020478870
ssib022622222
Score 1.3844699
Snippet This paper considers the large‐scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problem with a block angular structure. For the case where the membership function...
SourceID crossref
wiley
nii
istex
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 105
SubjectTerms add-operator
block angular structure
decomposition by right-hand side allocation
fuzzy goal
large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming
three-level optimization
Title A three-level fuzzy satisficing method for large-scale multiobjective nonlinear programming problems
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-LKLBJ1JR-V/fulltext.pdf
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873679867950564224
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6440%28199702%2980%3A2%3C105%3A%3AAID-ECJC9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P
Volume 80
WOSCitedRecordID wos10.1002/(sici)1520-6440(199702)80:2<105::aid-ecjc9>3.0.co;2-p&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1520-6440
  dateEnd: 20071231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009653
  issn: 1042-0967
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwxV1db9MwFLXGihA88I0oMOQHiraHbI7txHb5kLqshZaqrcaAvVlOYsNgFNRuCMYLP4HfyC_hOs46JpB4QUJKoiZ1fNzra_u4OblG6B50hsArchO5PGURzDdMlCsDvsxNLGxplRJhsQkxGsndXTVZQl-P34UJ8SEWf7j5llH1176Bm3y-cRI0FAjY837WhwkzDEEwBeKc-NBGkLn_WkkCVUxbLAMCAZ9g6_S3om42yFSLddk6Wc_GLbZJo8kZ1KCC-Ge8ja3t3ovhSczeNAn6fE4jOBHn0KMafmPVQ68tgFcD7JokbfoQANvtBdjjAPUAgE4NfQ1fi59hRJvu7Z0mxtXI1rv0X21yGV2sCTHuBA--gpbs9Cq68EuYxGvoTQcfgMvZH9--73uNE3aHR0df8Lx6McMrA17jsBA2BgaO9722HZLOwfssrgSTH_K3oV_H0_ArzQzXwrT3_u56VZ35dbTT6-5kT6N6hYio8PKdqMwFUEYmDZcFlZZaG7vEEemIczx1LpWGFFaRkqfMFdxCb6VyInKYpMnUKnYDLQOuvYmwoCUtpC0Vs4xbxnIDxDA24AEJFzYhTTQ6rjv9McQB0SHiM9Xa21x7i2tvcR3srSXRFBIkWoOVdWVlzTTR2RiuT5rofuUBi9zM7J0X2YlEvxo90cNnw81BPNjWL5toBVxEgzHhGEvB_HMz2D115UDAmmhcucRvxfpLqf5UqHDh1j_P8TY6H8L-ehnQHbR8MDu0K-hs8Qn8ZHa3bnc_ATtHKQw
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwxV1bb9MwFLbGirg8cBuIAgM_ULQ9ZHNsJ7bLReqylrULaTUK7M3KxYHBKKjdEEw88BP4jfwSjuOsYwKJFySkpmrSxMc9_mx_J_1yjNB9GAyBV2SpV2Yh8yDeSL1MpYBlnvrCFEYp4RabEEkid3fVaAF9PX4WxuWHmN9wsz2jGq9tB7c3pNdPsoYCA3vej_oQMcMcBDEQ58TmNoLS7ddKEmhj2mIRMAj4BK9Of9PrRoNItViXrZG1aNhiG9QbnUENmzYLQrfG5k7vRXyStDcMnECfUw92xDn0uDa_vmJNr84Nrzizq5K06SMw2G7PjT1xph6CoVNzX8M242eY0iZ7e6eZcTW19S7_X6dcQZdqSow7DsNX0YKZXEMXf0mUuITedPABgM78-PZ936qccHl4dPQFz6pHM6w24DV2S2Fj4OB436rb4dQZ4M_gSjL5IXvrRnY8cT8zneJamvbeXl2vqzO7jsa97jja8uo1IrzcCni8IhNAGplMucypNNQYvwxKIktSljwsy1CmJDeKFNDCZc4NjFcqIyKDME2GRrEbaBHsmpsIC1rQXJpCMcO4YSxLgRr6KUAg4MIEpImS48bTH10mEO1yPlOtrc-19bi2HtfO31oSTeGEQGvwsq68rJkmOhrC8VETPaggMC8tnb6zMjsR6FfJUx1vxxsDf7CjXzbRMmBEgzPh3ZeC2X_OYLPklQMFa6JhhYnfqvWXWv2pUu7ArX9e4j10fmv8LNZxP9m-jS64JMBWFHQHLR5MD80yOpt_AsxM79ad8Ccsxyz8
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwxV3dbtMwGLXGiia44H-iwMAXFG0X2RzbSezyI3VpC-2qthqD7c5yEhsGo0zthmDigkfgGXkSPsdZxwQSN0hIbdWmqY_7-dg-bk8-I_QQBkPQFZkObBazANYbOsikBi5zHSamMFImfrOJZDgUe3tyvIC-nl4L4_NDzH9wcz2jHK9dBzeHhd04yxoKCuxlL-3BihnmIFgDcU5cbiMo3b0tBYE2pg2WgoKAZ3Br9dpBJ-2nssE6bJ2sp6MG26TB-AKq8Uhy6CW19nb31eAsaW8ceYM-pwG8SJbQ0wp-Y9VBr82BVz3smiBN-gQAm8052DMP9RiAzs19NdeMn2FKm-zvn1fG5dTWvfp_g3INXakkMW55Dl9HC2ZyA13-JVHiTfS2hY-AdObHt-8HzuWE7fHJyRc8Ky_NcN6AN9hvhY1Bg-MD526HU2fAP4NLy-TH7J0f2fHEf009xZU17YP7dLWvzuwW2ul2dtIXQbVHRJA7A09QZAmIRiY0FzkVhhoT2sgSYYm1PLY2FprkRpKCx8zm3MB4JTOSZLBME7GRbBktAq65jXBCC5oLU0hmGDeMZRqkYaiBAhFPTETqaHjaeOrQZwJRPuczVcrFXLmIKxdx5eOtBFEUToiUgiirMsqKKaLSERwf19GjkgLz0vT0vbPZJZHaHT5Xg63BZj_sb6vXdbQCHFEQTHgMRcLcP2dwd-KVgwSro1HJid-q9Zda_alS_sCdf17iA7Q0bnfVoDfcuosu-RzAzhN0Dy0eTY_NCrqYfwLKTO9XffAncAQsdw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+three%E2%80%90level+fuzzy+satisficing+method+for+large%E2%80%90scale+multiobjective+nonlinear+programming+problems&rft.jtitle=Electronics+%26+communications+in+Japan.+Part+3%2C+Fundamental+electronic+science&rft.au=Yano%2C+Hitoshi&rft.au=Sakawa%2C+Masatoshi&rft.au=Sawada%2C+Kazuya&rft.date=1997-02-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc.%2C+A+Wiley+Company&rft.issn=1042-0967&rft.eissn=1520-6440&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=105&rft.epage=120&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6440%28199702%2980%3A2%3C105%3A%3AAID-ECJC9%3E3.0.CO%3B2-P&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252F%2528SICI%25291520-6440%2528199702%252980%253A2%253C105%253A%253AAID-ECJC9%253E3.0.CO%253B2-P&rft.externalDocID=ECJC9
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1042-0967&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1042-0967&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1042-0967&client=summon