COVID‐19 and the gender gap in work hours

School and day care closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their work hours to meet these growing demands. In this study, we use panel data from the US Current Population Survey to examine changes in mother...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Gender, work, and organization Jg. 28; H. S1; S. 101 - 112
Hauptverfasser:	Collins, Caitlyn, Landivar, Liana Christin, Ruppanner, Leah, Scarborough, William J.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2021 John Wiley and Sons Inc
Schlagworte:	Adolescent mothers Caregiving Child care services Children Covid 19: A Sociocultural Archive COVID-19 Day care Day care centers Employment family Fathers Feminist Frontiers Gender motherhood Mothers Pandemics Panel data Parents & parenting Women Work Working hours Working mothers Working parents Young mothers United States > US
ISSN:	0968-6673, 1468-0432
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	School and day care closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their work hours to meet these growing demands. In this study, we use panel data from the US Current Population Survey to examine changes in mothers’ and fathers’ work hours from February through April 2020, the period of time prior to the widespread COVID‐19 outbreak in the United States and through its first peak. Using person‐level fixed effects models, we find that mothers with young children have reduced their work hours four to five times more than fathers. Consequently, the gender gap in work hours has grown by 20–50 per cent. These findings indicate yet another negative consequence of the COVID‐19 pandemic, highlighting the challenges it poses to women’s work hours and employment.
AbstractList	School and day care closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their work hours to meet these growing demands. In this study, we use panel data from the US Current Population Survey to examine changes in mothers' and fathers' work hours from February through April 2020, the period of time prior to the widespread COVID-19 outbreak in the United States and through its first peak. Using person-level fixed effects models, we find that mothers with young children have reduced their work hours four to five times more than fathers. Consequently, the gender gap in work hours has grown by 20-50 per cent. These findings indicate yet another negative consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the challenges it poses to women's work hours and employment.School and day care closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their work hours to meet these growing demands. In this study, we use panel data from the US Current Population Survey to examine changes in mothers' and fathers' work hours from February through April 2020, the period of time prior to the widespread COVID-19 outbreak in the United States and through its first peak. Using person-level fixed effects models, we find that mothers with young children have reduced their work hours four to five times more than fathers. Consequently, the gender gap in work hours has grown by 20-50 per cent. These findings indicate yet another negative consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the challenges it poses to women's work hours and employment. School and day care closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their work hours to meet these growing demands. In this study, we use panel data from the US Current Population Survey to examine changes in mothers’ and fathers’ work hours from February through April 2020, the period of time prior to the widespread COVID‐19 outbreak in the United States and through its first peak. Using person‐level fixed effects models, we find that mothers with young children have reduced their work hours four to five times more than fathers. Consequently, the gender gap in work hours has grown by 20–50 per cent. These findings indicate yet another negative consequence of the COVID‐19 pandemic, highlighting the challenges it poses to women’s work hours and employment.
Author	Ruppanner, Leah Scarborough, William J. Landivar, Liana Christin Collins, Caitlyn
AuthorAffiliation	4 Department of Sociology University of North Texas 2 Maryland Population Research Center University of Maryland, College Park 3 Department of Sociology University of Melbourne 1 Department of Sociology Washington University in St Louis
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 Maryland Population Research Center University of Maryland, College Park – name: 1 Department of Sociology Washington University in St Louis – name: 4 Department of Sociology University of North Texas – name: 3 Department of Sociology University of Melbourne
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Caitlyn orcidid: 0000-0002-9358-8151 surname: Collins fullname: Collins, Caitlyn email: c.collins@wustl.edu organization: Washington University in St Louis – sequence: 2 givenname: Liana Christin orcidid: 0000-0001-5141-9344 surname: Landivar fullname: Landivar, Liana Christin organization: University of Maryland, College Park – sequence: 3 givenname: Leah orcidid: 0000-0002-6111-1914 surname: Ruppanner fullname: Ruppanner, Leah organization: University of Melbourne – sequence: 4 givenname: William J. orcidid: 0000-0002-1566-4921 surname: Scarborough fullname: Scarborough, William J. organization: University of North Texas
BookMark	eNp9kc1KAzEUhYMo2lY3PsGAG1Gq-Zv8bIRStQqFbkSXITOTttFpUpOppTsfwWf0SUytCIp4N_eSfOdwL6cNtp13BoBDBM9QqvPJUvszhHPItkALUSa6kBK8DVpQppkxTvZAO8ZHmIpxugv2CBaEQyRb4LQ_ur-9fH99QzLTrsqaqckmxlUmZBM9z6zLlj48ZVO_CHEf7Ix1Hc3BV--Au-uru_5Ndzga3PZ7w26ZI8m6MhcQFYQIXWKRngTiFBkGaV4gjWHJOMRc50UBiSY4x4xIQiEsC6ErbCrSARcb2_mimJmqNK4JulbzYGc6rJTXVv38cXaqJv5FccIQpTwZHH8ZBP-8MLFRMxtLU9faGb-IClPCERIEy4Qe_UIf06UuXZcoIWVOc84SdbKhyuBjDGb8vQyCah2BWkegPiNIMPwFl7bRjfXrZW39twRtJEtbm9U_5mrw0BttNB9SDZb-
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1080_14797585_2021_2011365 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13010058 crossref_primary_10_1177_00380385231224433 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211046303 crossref_primary_10_1215_03616878_11066288 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_023_09675_5 crossref_primary_10_37808_paq_46_3_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941211066259 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_023_03193_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_retrec_2023_101381 crossref_primary_10_1080_02673037_2023_2272840 crossref_primary_10_1111_soc4_12988 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41560_020_00763_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e17705 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_12_2021_0366 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13070352 crossref_primary_10_1080_23744731_2024_2386881 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12987 crossref_primary_10_1080_10301763_2021_2005758 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12915 crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_82712023280113 crossref_primary_10_1177_1523422320982933 crossref_primary_10_2147_HIV_S388307 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvb_2024_104059 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_025_04773_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884211047208 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231211006977 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_594086 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13010042 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X20961420 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeca_2024_e00396 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2024_2371139 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10826_024_02986_w crossref_primary_10_1080_19338244_2022_2063242 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231211038783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2021_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1080_1554477X_2022_2087161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoforum_2021_11_018 crossref_primary_10_1111_medu_15141 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13060303 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2015932117 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19031653 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_08_2022_0213 crossref_primary_10_1111_cch_13038 crossref_primary_10_1111_cars_12427 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12807 crossref_primary_10_1002_csr_2756 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1105556 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_854119 crossref_primary_10_1177_19367244221142757 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2021_759624 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2023_116379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wsif_2024_102994 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_663252 crossref_primary_10_1080_0161956X_2022_2054634 crossref_primary_10_1111_ssqu_13028 crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X241286776 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2024_51_15 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_022_00300_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_021_01252_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_13505068241297700 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2024_51_12 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_04_2023_0157 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2022_1604430 crossref_primary_10_2478_ijm_2021_0012 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12817 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrs_12240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2023_101615 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11113_022_09735_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci15091113 crossref_primary_10_1093_sp_jxad011 crossref_primary_10_1177_10664807241226697 crossref_primary_10_1590_1807_7692bar2022220016 crossref_primary_10_25222_larr_1172 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884231203668 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11060239 crossref_primary_10_1177_23328584221095854 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckab204 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00420_022_01933_w crossref_primary_10_1177_09500170251322684 crossref_primary_10_48175_IJARSCT_28655 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16415_y crossref_primary_10_2478_ijm_2024_0003 crossref_primary_10_1080_25783858_2024_2424220 crossref_primary_10_30621_jbachs_1107568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvb_2023_103914 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12829 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_07_2020_0236 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppc_13127 crossref_primary_10_1080_17521882_2021_1885819 crossref_primary_10_4000_interventionseconomiques_14725 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12723 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2024_2401889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2025_103404 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11113_022_09703_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2025_2492598 crossref_primary_10_1080_01446193_2020_1869480 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231231173899 crossref_primary_10_3917_mav_127_0155 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dib_2021_107700 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_023_01604_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X211054463 crossref_primary_10_1080_03004279_2023_2285382 crossref_primary_10_1080_13569775_2021_1992148 crossref_primary_10_1177_0734371X221095399 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12974 crossref_primary_10_1089_aid_2020_0289 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12614 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211001304 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211001301 crossref_primary_10_1111_caje_12566 crossref_primary_10_1093_wber_lhaf021 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211001300 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biac082 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X211058817 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_022_00531_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_soin_12488 crossref_primary_10_1177_08948453251323814 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211001305 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41027_024_00513_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12727 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10896_021_00340_y crossref_primary_10_1111_ijsw_12568 crossref_primary_10_32388_5I7ODE_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41996_024_00148_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965241240784 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40888_021_00243_7 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_09_2020_0255 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2024_2423019 crossref_primary_10_5477_cis_reis_183_77 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2023_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1177_08912416231153059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_genhosppsych_2023_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053241260672 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10834_022_09871_y crossref_primary_10_1177_10659129241301785 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12980 crossref_primary_10_1111_socf_12910 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2021_106919 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1304319 crossref_primary_10_3390_economies10060141 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wsif_2023_102793 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2021_642662 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10936_024_10091_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2022_1036971 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11294_024_09920_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10834_024_10020_w crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_9566_13474 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18126445 crossref_primary_10_1177_0094582X231185578 crossref_primary_10_3389_frsle_2023_1212784 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41666_021_00102_x crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12751 crossref_primary_10_1177_02690942241272573 crossref_primary_10_1177_07349149241281954 crossref_primary_10_3233_HSM_211511 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_024_01472_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci10030094 crossref_primary_10_1093_sf_soaf141 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2023_2298313 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884221128511 crossref_primary_10_1177_10690727231194786 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_09_2021_0279 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12100539 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_020_09534_7 crossref_primary_10_1108_CRR_07_2024_0021 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12870 crossref_primary_10_1108_SEJ_03_2021_0018 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilr_12332 crossref_primary_10_1123_wspaj_2020_0068 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2024_2438987 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_758242 crossref_primary_10_1177_0003122421996686 crossref_primary_10_1017_ics_2025_14 crossref_primary_10_1051_shsconf_202112502001 crossref_primary_10_1080_10437797_2021_2014726 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12897 crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2023_2186827 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_09_2020_0279 crossref_primary_10_1002_soej_12669 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_022_02936_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2022_05_037 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12885 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13168791 crossref_primary_10_1177_00048674211065365 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2023_2291464 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1042397 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_13155 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2022_1020976 crossref_primary_10_3390_heritage4030093 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231221138721 crossref_primary_10_14349_sumneg_2024_V15_N33_A9 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCG_0000000000001665 crossref_primary_10_1080_13557858_2021_1969537 crossref_primary_10_1386_tmsd_00076_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10755_022_09605_w crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12758 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231221103056 crossref_primary_10_1080_17516234_2025_2502081 crossref_primary_10_15195_v9_a4 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504851_2022_2078774 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsab120 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci10040145 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12773 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrs_12307 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10091662 crossref_primary_10_1002_csr_2469 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12906 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12905 crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2021_1981909 crossref_primary_10_3846_tede_2022_17680 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12777 crossref_primary_10_1177_23210222211046411 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0291689 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_645300 crossref_primary_10_1108_EJTD_10_2022_0103 crossref_primary_10_1111_cars_12391 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1037866 crossref_primary_10_1177_00027642211003140 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_021_00920_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13030166 crossref_primary_10_1080_25783858_2024_2359903 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_08_2022_0283 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277005 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2024_1368594 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13050236 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12529 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joi_2023_101380 crossref_primary_10_1080_15568318_2024_2317754 crossref_primary_10_1177_10690727211057441 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10664_024_10552_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2021_648365 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs13010034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aos_2021_101255 crossref_primary_10_1177_17455057221114274 crossref_primary_10_64546_jaasep_456 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12661 crossref_primary_10_1044_2024_AJSLP_24_00321 crossref_primary_10_2478_pjst_2021_0024 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2215_0366_21_00074_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_07294360_2022_2128075 crossref_primary_10_1111_padr_12481 crossref_primary_10_1080_14330237_2024_2370047 crossref_primary_10_1080_15309576_2023_2217552 crossref_primary_10_1111_famp_12693 crossref_primary_10_13043_DYS_99_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_09589236_2021_2007472 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41118_024_00212_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci12110745 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_70052 crossref_primary_10_3138_jmvfh_2021_0012 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12796 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12797 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_022_01812_z crossref_primary_10_1111_cars_12295 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_13188 crossref_primary_10_1111_soin_12459 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_11838_x crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_220047 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11113_021_09693_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_020_09514_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0324113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2023_113865 crossref_primary_10_1017_XPS_2022_24 crossref_primary_10_1177_02560909231162918 crossref_primary_10_1080_13691457_2023_2214338 crossref_primary_10_1108_AGJSR_07_2022_0104 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19106117 crossref_primary_10_1177_1523422320973288 crossref_primary_10_1080_0309877X_2024_2410285 crossref_primary_10_1080_09668136_2023_2233715 crossref_primary_10_1590_1982_7849rac2022210193_en crossref_primary_10_1002_aet2_10756 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231211032028 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci10040135 crossref_primary_10_1111_vsu_14254 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12563 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10680_023_09684_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884221143063 crossref_primary_10_1177_00027162211069717 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_02587_2 crossref_primary_10_2196_29195 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2023_2230218 crossref_primary_10_1108_APJBA_05_2020_0149 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_022_01466_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X251356260 crossref_primary_10_33715_inonusaglik_1040010 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_13117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2022_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1108_ECAM_11_2023_1130 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13179653 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_022_01880_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_10664807251321514 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joi_2022_101295 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13050267 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_023_01400_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00181_025_02718_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_024_09728_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2591 crossref_primary_10_1590_1982_4327e3320 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12695 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269834 crossref_primary_10_1108_JCRE_10_2020_0045 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12691 crossref_primary_10_1002_csr_2542 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X231172287 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2025_2540945 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224499_2021_1897067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_025_01095_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_26428_z crossref_primary_10_3390_admsci11040129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yapd_2023_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_jftr_12397 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16787_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X221087721 crossref_primary_10_1177_10596011221150025 crossref_primary_10_1108_JES_05_2022_0303 crossref_primary_10_1111_cdev_13662 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231221117649 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0047279423000727 crossref_primary_10_1111_jftr_12398 crossref_primary_10_1111_socf_13045 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_022_00954_w crossref_primary_10_1108_JMP_08_2023_0432 crossref_primary_10_1177_00943061241227105b crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_13815 crossref_primary_10_1086_735398 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_12008_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9091151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_josat_2023_209188 crossref_primary_10_1177_15394492251316467 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12599 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41449_023_00401_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12926 crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2025_2534146 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2022_106345 crossref_primary_10_3233_JVR_230064 crossref_primary_10_4000_interventionseconomiques_14234 crossref_primary_10_1177_10443894231183609 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002202 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231241295790 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12915 crossref_primary_10_1177_00915521241238754 crossref_primary_10_1093_sw_swab043 crossref_primary_10_5334_spo_42 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_024_01453_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_pere_12505 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_022_09642_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12810 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_021_00823_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0312299 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16280_9 crossref_primary_10_15446_innovar_v33n87_105501 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1246540 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_05_039 crossref_primary_10_1177_09075682241299812 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3809482 crossref_primary_10_7202_1096376ar crossref_primary_10_1017_S1474746423000350 crossref_primary_10_5209_poso_96180 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41294_022_00198_z crossref_primary_10_1177_00380261211052396 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1208099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_115226 crossref_primary_10_1177_2378023120979804 crossref_primary_10_1080_14759551_2023_2176501 crossref_primary_10_1080_08911916_2020_1857589 crossref_primary_10_1108_GKMC_09_2021_0147 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13209 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_859020 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19116417 crossref_primary_10_1080_0376835X_2022_2036105 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11482_025_10479_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16440_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12232_024_00466_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8462_12428 crossref_primary_10_1177_00113921211050116 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069211051576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcm_2024_100816 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13103 crossref_primary_10_1080_1472586X_2022_2032818 crossref_primary_10_15388_Ekon_2022_101_2_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsxm_2021_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_01926187_2021_1984338 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12579 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12591 crossref_primary_10_7202_1084340ar crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411432 crossref_primary_10_1111_chso_12741 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10869_024_09946_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_025_01584_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16037_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_021_00207_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_84452_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_fampra_cmad001 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8462_12538 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10834_020_09742_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965221099185 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13116 crossref_primary_10_1111_add_15656 crossref_primary_10_1177_1368430220984248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chieco_2022_101832 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10488_023_01256_z crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8500_12683 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12684 crossref_primary_10_1080_03075079_2024_2442052 crossref_primary_10_1111_aswp_12240 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13231 crossref_primary_10_1017_jmo_2022_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15040399 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13110595 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2021_1876902 crossref_primary_10_1177_20413866221131394 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_722604 crossref_primary_10_1108_EJMBE_08_2023_0247 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2025_105019 crossref_primary_10_1287_isre_2023_0241 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_33033_1 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACM_0000000000004706 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231211055246 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13128 crossref_primary_10_2308_AJPT_2021_139 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_828557 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_021_02630_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221856211035173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmqr_2022_100175 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965251324649 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1049096521001049 crossref_primary_10_1515_zfsoz_2021_0023 crossref_primary_10_1080_21665095_2025_2546339 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_023_01933_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_padr_12539 crossref_primary_10_46661_rec_10534 crossref_primary_10_1080_00497878_2022_2080678 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1742657 crossref_primary_10_1080_09502386_2022_2142804 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11020037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_115301 crossref_primary_10_1108_GM_08_2023_0300 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_13070 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13040181 crossref_primary_10_1086_729410 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_021_10081_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13130 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12651_021_00287_z crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13040182 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304078 crossref_primary_10_1093_epolic_eiae037 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14835_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s41937_022_00099_z crossref_primary_10_3390_su12219133 crossref_primary_10_1177_10596011241273336 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_10113125 crossref_primary_10_1177_00113921221129315 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2024_868 crossref_primary_10_1590_1806_9584_2022v30n286991 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_9373587 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asieco_2025_102004 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13734 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105634 crossref_primary_10_1111_1475_5890_12312 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14169820 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12771 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_06411_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2022_770447 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13141 crossref_primary_10_1177_01600176231189433 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2021_760996 crossref_primary_10_1177_23220937231198381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecresq_2022_12_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18179263 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41542_023_00143_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_70011 crossref_primary_10_1590_1982_3703003253659 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2024_107440 crossref_primary_10_46914_1562_2959_2025_1_2_503_515 crossref_primary_10_1177_09589287231176775 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0271089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2025_105363 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01638_1 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajhrm_v22i0_2792 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2021_1880049 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13033 crossref_primary_10_1002_smi_3120 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13155 crossref_primary_10_1017_dem_2022_15 crossref_primary_10_1080_00074918_2022_2105681 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X241257242 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X211048476 crossref_primary_10_1108_JFRA_12_2021_0430 crossref_primary_10_1002_nha3_20365 crossref_primary_10_3390_covid5090144 crossref_primary_10_1002_nha3_20360 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13520_022_00161_2 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1743923X21000544 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11482_021_09950_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_021_01078_7 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_10_2024_1526 crossref_primary_10_1177_09500170241247121 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12153339 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00103_024_03954_x crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2021_2021732 crossref_primary_10_1177_00099228231172669 crossref_primary_10_1080_10903127_2023_2175088 crossref_primary_10_1177_00368504211019854 crossref_primary_10_14746_sr_2023_7_2_05 crossref_primary_10_1002_imhj_21959 crossref_primary_10_1111_irel_12343 crossref_primary_10_15446_ts_v25n1_101941 crossref_primary_10_1080_00380237_2025_2556206 crossref_primary_10_1177_23779608251345709 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2022_856613 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00420_022_01885_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_13603124_2022_2108505 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10834_022_09879_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20032250 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8551_12643 crossref_primary_10_14198_fem_2024_43_09 crossref_primary_10_1111_padr_12554 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069221074444 crossref_primary_10_1080_03906701_2022_2139575 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_94434_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_00938548231219807 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17176268 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2025_2492035 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJM_12_2022_0586 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15139856 crossref_primary_10_1080_11745398_2023_2250477 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2021_104386 crossref_primary_10_1080_03637751_2023_2235004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2025_e43278 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgwh_2022_1021922 crossref_primary_10_1027_2157_3891_a000029 crossref_primary_10_1177_03616843251330284 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_futures_2024_103378 crossref_primary_10_1093_wbro_lkab002 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884241312897 crossref_primary_10_1108_PR_12_2022_0900 crossref_primary_10_1177_00380385231212847 crossref_primary_10_1177_01600176231160485 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18030983 crossref_primary_10_1093_hropen_hoac046 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci10080281 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19052747 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_semtcvs_2021_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_08878730_2023_2273368 crossref_primary_10_1080_00380253_2024_2445132 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2022_2159498 crossref_primary_10_1177_0258042X221148073 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrf_12239 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12509 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2023_103923 crossref_primary_10_1080_16184742_2021_1904267 crossref_primary_10_2478_orga_2023_0019 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2023_2187272 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_13149 crossref_primary_10_4000_nuevomundo_89714 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2021_110482 crossref_primary_10_1177_17455057221126808 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12120678 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X221105247 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12510 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12147_022_09295_w crossref_primary_10_1177_00099228231167382 crossref_primary_10_1212_CPJ_0000000000200176 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12515 crossref_primary_10_1080_13545701_2023_2251972 crossref_primary_10_1177_10547738221136678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e29706 crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2023_2221385 crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X231167497 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10243157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychores_2021_110688 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_12883 crossref_primary_10_1515_bejeap_2021_0332 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilr_12402 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2022_0128 crossref_primary_10_1177_0044118X231207973 crossref_primary_10_3390_land12040791 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13006_024_00698_x crossref_primary_10_1111_chso_12676 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11120577 crossref_primary_10_18863_pgy_1056432 crossref_primary_10_1177_08997640241278617 crossref_primary_10_1177_10690727241307957 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2021_780740 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_024_03311_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231231158087 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_798260 crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X241263783 crossref_primary_10_1080_14647893_2023_2172560 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2023_122324 crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2024_2329394 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_13081 crossref_primary_10_70838_pemj_440609 crossref_primary_10_1177_10596011251327249 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06000_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssresearch_2023_102868 crossref_primary_10_1080_09585192_2023_2237865 crossref_primary_10_1093_epolic_eiac006 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17093911 crossref_primary_10_1002_cjas_70015 crossref_primary_10_1108_MD_06_2023_0953 crossref_primary_10_1111_ilrf_12306 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280179 crossref_primary_10_1177_1097184X231192026 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2022_2103018 crossref_primary_10_1093_ccc_tcad006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2023_101153 crossref_primary_10_1177_11033088211018964 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259580 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18168407 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19095159 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12982_024_00303_w crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_13007 crossref_primary_10_20377_jfr_1093 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12651_024_00382_x crossref_primary_10_1080_15267431_2023_2165080 crossref_primary_10_1108_DPRG_11_2021_0152 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0032247422000407 crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166221146850 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmr_2023_06_013 crossref_primary_10_2196_25379 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_9710353 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2024_1472517 crossref_primary_10_1177_00943061221076190a crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2025_114711 crossref_primary_10_1177_00076503241237047 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10755_023_09652_x crossref_primary_10_1177_0143831X241306232 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci14080471 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10708_022_10623_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_07420528_2023_2258954 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13102510 crossref_primary_10_1111_socf_12872 crossref_primary_10_1177_15234223211017851 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_85427 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_950965 crossref_primary_10_1177_2378023120947997 crossref_primary_10_3390_soc12040103 crossref_primary_10_3233_DEV_220322 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440251357038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinimag_2021_04_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11120539 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16031288 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_671481 crossref_primary_10_1111_josi_12527 crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_10292 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2023_1304676 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cppeds_2022_101181 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221465251340421 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsoc_2022_995318 crossref_primary_10_56305_001c_57694 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2021_105879 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12909 crossref_primary_10_17645_si_v11i4_7056 crossref_primary_10_1111_1911_3838_12340 crossref_primary_10_1177_26344041241270190 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci10070239 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06989_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10691_020_09445_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18178_6 crossref_primary_10_1093_sp_jxac006 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_04_2022_0081 crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_2503 crossref_primary_10_1080_0194262X_2022_2082630 crossref_primary_10_1515_zfsoz_2024_2006
Cites_doi	10.1515/9781626376472 10.2307/3005840 10.3386/w26947 10.1108/S1530-3535(2012)0000006010 10.1525/9780520941793 10.1525/california/9780520245907.001.0001 10.1177/0891243210386949
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd – notice: 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. – notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7U4 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE WZK 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.1111/gwao.12506
DatabaseName	CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) CrossRef
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Economics Women's Studies Business
DocumentTitleAlternate	Collins et al
EISSN	1468-0432
EndPage	112
ExternalDocumentID	PMC7361447 10_1111_gwao_12506 GWAO12506
Genre	article
GeographicLocations	United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID	--Z .3N .4L .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 29H 31~ 33P 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 8VB 930 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHHS AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAVTF AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABIVO ABSOO ABTAH ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADZJE ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AEMOZ AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFPWT AFWVQ AFYRF AFZJQ AHBTC AHEFC AHQJS AIAGR AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AKVCP ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 EAD EAP EBA EBO EBR EBS EBU EGL EJD EMK ESI ESX F00 F01 F5P FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N G50 GODZA HGLYW HJTFB HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K1G K48 LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG OVD P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QWB R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TEORI TH9 TUS UB1 W8V W99 WBKPD WIH WII WMRSR WOHZO WQZ WRC WSUWO WXSBR XG1 ZL0 ZY4 ZZTAW ~IA ~WP AAMMB AAYXX AEFGJ AEYWJ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE CITATION O8X 7U4 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE WZK 7X8 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c5196-95801b338ac28c5181741e6045b1a20c67027a5bb03a32526393400cb8ad2ed3
IEDL.DBID	DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount	844
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000555429100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0968-6673
IngestDate	Tue Nov 04 02:03:05 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 09:42:49 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 03:37:56 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:33:16 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:44:56 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:31:54 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	S1
Language	English
License	This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5196-95801b338ac28c5181741e6045b1a20c67027a5bb03a32526393400cb8ad2ed3
Notes	Caitlyn Collins, Liana Christin Landivar, Leah Ruppanner and William J. Scarborough contributed equally to this manuscript. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-6111-1914 0000-0002-1566-4921 0000-0002-9358-8151 0000-0001-5141-9344
OpenAccessLink	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7361447
PMID	32837019
PQID	2489954576
PQPubID	29898
PageCount	12
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7361447 proquest_miscellaneous_2437118329 proquest_journals_2489954576 crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12506 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_gwao_12506 wiley_primary_10_1111_gwao_12506_GWAO12506
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	January 2021
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-01-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 01 year: 2021 text: January 2021
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Oxford – name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle	Gender, work, and organization
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd John Wiley and Sons Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
References	2019 2007 2017 2006 2003 2010; 24 2012 1998; 76 2020 e_1_2_8_17_1 Blair‐Loy M. (e_1_2_8_3_1) 2003 e_1_2_8_13_1 e_1_2_8_14_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 Flood S. (e_1_2_8_6_1) 2020 e_1_2_8_2_1 e_1_2_8_4_1 e_1_2_8_7_1 e_1_2_8_9_1 e_1_2_8_8_1 Thébaud S. (e_1_2_8_15_1) 2019 e_1_2_8_10_1 Collins C. (e_1_2_8_5_1) 2020 e_1_2_8_11_1 e_1_2_8_12_1
References_xml	– volume: 24 start-page: 746 issue: 6 year: 2010 end-page: 768 article-title: Gender, work‐family responsibilities, and sleep publication-title: Gender & Society – start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 29 article-title: Great housekeeping, great expectations: Gender and housework norms publication-title: Sociological Methods & Research – start-page: 163 year: 2012 end-page: 186 – year: 2017 – volume: 76 start-page: 1401 year: 1998 end-page: 1435 article-title: Family responsive policies and employee retention following childbirth publication-title: Social Forces – start-page: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 29 article-title: Is maternal guilt a cross‐national experience? publication-title: Qualitative Sociology – year: 2007 – year: 2006 – year: 2020 – year: 2003 – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1515/9781626376472 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.2307/3005840 – start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 article-title: Great housekeeping, great expectations: Gender and housework norms publication-title: Sociological Methods & Research – volume-title: Integrated public use microdata series, current population survey: Version 7.0 year: 2020 ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.3386/w26947 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 doi: 10.1108/S1530-3535(2012)0000006010 – start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 article-title: Is maternal guilt a cross‐national experience? publication-title: Qualitative Sociology – volume-title: Competing devotions: Career and family among women executives year: 2003 ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1525/9780520941793 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 doi: 10.1525/california/9780520245907.001.0001 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1177/0891243210386949
SSID	ssj0000674
Score	2.7044463
Snippet	School and day care closures due to the COVID‐19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their... School and day care closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased caregiving responsibilities for working parents. As a result, many have changed their...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest crossref wiley
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	101
SubjectTerms	Adolescent mothers Caregiving Child care services Children Covid 19: A Sociocultural Archive COVID-19 Day care Day care centers Employment family Fathers Feminist Frontiers Gender motherhood Mothers Pandemics Panel data Parents & parenting Women Work Working hours Working mothers Working parents Young mothers
Title	COVID‐19 and the gender gap in work hours
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fgwao.12506 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2489954576 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2437118329 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7361447
Volume	28
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000555429100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020 customDbUrl: eissn: 1468-0432 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000674 issn: 0968-6673 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8QwEB7WVdQXb7G6SkRBVCptatsUfFlWVwVREY99K0nbPUC6Yj1e_Qn-Rn-JM9l23RURxJcSmikJmcyVTr4B2AzI7HuU3aAiy0QLjXrQsxJ8-LHXtOOmo5GYbs_883PRaASXJTgo7sL08CH6B24kGVpfk4BLlQ0IeetVdvfQPBPe9ijHjeuWYfTwqn5zNqiJNXxU4AmTylvm8KSUyfP19bBB-vIyv-dIDvqu2vjUp_837RmYyp1OVu3tklkoJekcjBc573MwUVxPxvaUrmm5lbE8w3AedmsXt6eHH2_vdsBkGjN0GVlLV6BjLfnAOimj5C7WxlGyBbiuH13XTsy8xoIZoe_mmYGLJkphnCojLvCVwAjFTpB5rrIltyLPx7hVukpZjnS4y9GhcVDsIyVkzJPYWYRy2k2TJWBCuoIr1ADNJtXA8qSyJI89SSddkSP2Ddgu1jmMcvxxKoNxHxZxCC1NqJfGgI0-7UMPdeNHqkrBrjCXvCzk-4Ig7jCMMmC9340yQz9CZJp0n4nG8W3SZYEB_hCb-6MR6vZwT9ppa_Rt36EY2jdgR7P5l_mFx3fVC91a_gvxCkxySpzR5zwVKD89PierMBa9PHWyxzUY8RtiLd_pnwBi_eg
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8NAEB6kivXFoyrGc0VBVCLJpkk2j6LWirUVqbVvYXP0AEnFerz6E_yN_hJntkltRQTxJSzZDbvs7JyZ_QZg1yO171B2QxAaOmpolIOOEePDjZyWGbUshcTUqLjVqmg2ves0N4fuwgzwIYYBN-IMJa-JwSkgPcLl7VfZO0L9TIDbk0U8R3jAJ09vSreVUVGs8KM8R-hU3zLFJ6VUnq-vxzXSl5n5PUly1HhV2qc09891z8Nsanay48E5WYCJOCnAdJb1XoB8dkEZ27OqquVen6U5hotweFJrXJx-vL2bHpNJxNBoZG1Vg4615QPrJozSu1gHZ-kvQb10Vj8p62mVBT1E683RPRuVVICeqgy5wFcCfRQzRvLZgSm5EToueq7SDgLDkha3OZo0FjJ-GAgZ8TiyliGX9JJ4BZiQtuAByoBWi6pgOTIwJI8cSbGu0BJFDfazjfbDFIGcCmHc-5knQlvjq63RYGc49mGAu_HjqPWMXn7Ke32fFwWB3KEjpcH2sBu5hn6FyCTuPdMYyzVJmnkauGN0Hs5GuNvjPUm3o_C3XYu8aFeDA0XnX9bnn98d11Rr9S-DtyBfrl9V_MpF9XINZjil0aiozzrknh6f4w2YCl-euv3HzfTAfwI61AD_
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8NAEB6kivriLcZzRUFUIsmmSTaPpbVaLFXE6y1srrYgabEer_4Ef6O_xJlt0kNEEF_Ckp2wy87OtZn9BmDfI7PvUHZDEBo6WmjUg44R48ONnMSMEkshMd3V3UZDPDx4V1luDt2F6eNDDA7cSDKUviYBj7tRMiLlzTfZOUH7TIDbk0WqIlOAycp19bY-qooVfpTnCJ3qW2b4pJTKM_x63CIN3czvSZKjzquyPtX5f857AeYyt5OV-vtkESbidAmm86z3JZjJLyhje05VtTzosSzHcBmOy5d3tcrn-4fpMZlGDJ1G1lQ16FhTdlk7ZZTexVo4Sm8FbqqnN-VzPauyoIfovTm6Z6ORCjBSlSEX-EpgjGLGyD47MCU3QsfFyFXaQWBY0uI2R5fGQsEPAyEjHkfWKhTSThqvARPSFjxAHZAkVAXLkYEheeRIOusKLVHU4DBfaD_MEMipEMajn0citDS-WhoN9ga03T7uxo9Umzm__Ez2ej4vCgK5w0BKg91BN0oN_QqRadx5IRrLNUmbeRq4Y3wejEa42-M9abul8Lddi6JoV4Mjxedf5uef3ZcuVWv9L8Q7MH1Vqfr1WuNiA2Y5ZdGoQ59NKDw_vcRbMBW-Prd7T9vZfv8CxEAAeg
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID-19+and+the+gender+gap+in+work+hours&rft.jtitle=Gender%2C+work%2C+and+organization&rft.au=Collins%2C+Caitlyn&rft.au=Landivar%2C+Liana+Christin&rft.au=Ruppanner%2C+Leah&rft.au=Scarborough%2C+William+J&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.issn=0968-6673&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.spage=101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgwao.12506&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0968-6673&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0968-6673&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0968-6673&client=summon