Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities
Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra ecosystems. Here, we (1) synthesize these findings, (2) present a conceptual framework that identifies mechanisms and constraints o...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Environmental research letters Ročník 6; číslo 4; s. 045509 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.12.2011
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1748-9326, 1748-9326 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra ecosystems. Here, we (1) synthesize these findings, (2) present a conceptual framework that identifies mechanisms and constraints on shrub increase, (3) explore causes, feedbacks and implications of the increased shrub cover in tundra ecosystems, and (4) address potential lines of investigation for future research. Satellite observations from around the circumpolar Arctic, showing increased productivity, measured as changes in ‘greenness’, have coincided with a general rise in high-latitude air temperatures and have been partly attributed to increases in shrub cover. Studies indicate that warming temperatures, changes in snow cover, altered disturbance regimes as a result of permafrost thaw, tundra fires, and anthropogenic activities or changes in herbivory intensity are all contributing to observed changes in shrub abundance. A large-scale increase in shrub cover will change the structure of tundra ecosystems and alter energy fluxes, regional climate, soil–atmosphere exchange of water, carbon and nutrients, and ecological interactions between species. In order to project future rates of shrub expansion and understand the feedbacks to ecosystem and climate processes, future research should investigate the species or trait-specific responses of shrubs to climate change including: (1) the temperature sensitivity of shrub growth, (2) factors controlling the recruitment of new individuals, and (3) the relative influence of the positive and negative feedbacks involved in shrub expansion. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Part of Focus on Dynamics of Arctic and Sub-Arctic Vegetation Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra ecosystems. Here, we (1) synthesize these findings, (2) present a conceptual framework that identifies mechanisms and constraints on shrub increase, (3) explore causes, feedbacks and implications of the increased shrub cover in tundra ecosystems, and (4) address potential lines of investigation for future research. Satellite observations from around the circumpolar Arctic, showing increased productivity, measured as changes in 'greenness', have coincided with a general rise in high-latitude air temperatures and have been partly attributed to increases in shrub cover. Studies indicate that warming temperatures, changes in snow cover, altered disturbance regimes as a result of permafrost thaw, tundra fires, and anthropogenic activities or changes in herbivory intensity are all contributing to observed changes in shrub abundance. A large-scale increase in shrub cover will change the structure of tundra ecosystems and alter energy fluxes, regional climate, soil–atmosphere exchange of water, carbon and nutrients, and ecological interactions between species. In order to project future rates of shrub expansion and understand the feedbacks to ecosystem and climate processes, future research should investigate the species or trait-specific responses of shrubs to climate change including: (1) the temperature sensitivity of shrub growth, (2) factors controlling the recruitment of new individuals, and (3) the relative influence of the positive and negative feedbacks involved in shrub expansion. Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra ecosystems. Here, we (1)synthesize these findings, (2)present a conceptual framework that identifies mechanisms and constraints on shrub increase, (3)explore causes, feedbacks and implications of the increased shrub cover in tundra ecosystems, and (4)address potential lines of investigation for future research. Satellite observations from around the circumpolar Arctic, showing increased productivity, measured as changes in ‘greenness’, have coincided with a general rise in high-latitude air temperatures and have been partly attributed to increases in shrub cover. Studies indicate that warming temperatures, changes in snow cover, altered disturbance regimes as a result of permafrost thaw, tundra fires, and anthropogenic activities or changes in herbivory intensity are all contributing to observed changes in shrub abundance. Alarge-scale increase in shrub cover will change the structure of tundra ecosystems and alter energy fluxes, regional climate, soil–atmosphere exchange of water, carbon and nutrients, and ecological interactions between species. In order to project future rates of shrub expansion and understand the feedbacks to ecosystem and climate processes, future research should investigate the species or trait-specific responses of shrubs to climate change including: (1)the temperature sensitivity of shrub growth, (2)factors controlling the recruitment of new individuals, and (3)the relative influence of the positive and negative feedbacks involved in shrub expansion. Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and alpine tundra ecosystems. Here, we (1) synthesize these findings, (2) present a conceptual framework that identifies mechanisms and constraints on shrub increase, (3) explore causes, feedbacks and implications of the increased shrub cover in tundra ecosystems, and (4) address potential lines of investigation for future research. Satellite observations from around the circumpolar Arctic, showing increased productivity, measured as changes in ‘greenness’, have coincided with a general rise in high-latitude air temperatures and have been partly attributed to increases in shrub cover. Studies indicate that warming temperatures, changes in snow cover, altered disturbance regimes as a result of permafrost thaw, tundra fires, and anthropogenic activities or changes in herbivory intensity are all contributing to observed changes in shrub abundance. A large-scale increase in shrub cover will change the structure of tundra ecosystems and alter energy fluxes, regional climate, soil–atmosphere exchange of water, carbon and nutrients, and ecological interactions between species. In order to project future rates of shrub expansion and understand the feedbacks to ecosystem and climate processes, future research should investigate the species or trait-specific responses of shrubs to climate change including: (1) the temperature sensitivity of shrub growth, (2) factors controlling the recruitment of new individuals, and (3) the relative influence of the positive and negative feedbacks involved in shrub expansion. |
| Author | Tape, Ken D Rayback, Shelly A Lantz, Trevor Myers-Smith, Isla H Hallinger, Martin Hermanutz, Luise Ravolainen, Virve Forbes, Bruce C Weijers, Stef Rozema, Jelte Boudreau, Stéphane Venn, Susanna Sass-Klaassen, Ute Ménard, Cécile B Hik, David S Grogan, Paul Andreu-Hayles, Laia Lévesque, Esther Collier, Laura Siegwart Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela Wilmking, Martin Blok, Daan Rixen, Christian Elmendorf, Sarah Goetz, Scott Epstein, Howard E Ropars, Pascale Schmidt, Niels Martin Welker, Jeffrey Macias-Fauria, Marc Wipf, Sonja Trant, Andrew |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Myers-Smith, Isla H – sequence: 2 fullname: Forbes, Bruce C – sequence: 3 fullname: Wilmking, Martin – sequence: 4 fullname: Hallinger, Martin – sequence: 5 fullname: Lantz, Trevor – sequence: 6 fullname: Blok, Daan – sequence: 7 fullname: Tape, Ken D – sequence: 8 fullname: Macias-Fauria, Marc – sequence: 9 fullname: Sass-Klaassen, Ute – sequence: 10 fullname: Lévesque, Esther – sequence: 11 fullname: Boudreau, Stéphane – sequence: 12 fullname: Ropars, Pascale – sequence: 13 fullname: Hermanutz, Luise – sequence: 14 fullname: Trant, Andrew – sequence: 15 fullname: Collier, Laura Siegwart – sequence: 16 fullname: Weijers, Stef – sequence: 17 fullname: Rozema, Jelte – sequence: 18 fullname: Rayback, Shelly A – sequence: 19 fullname: Schmidt, Niels Martin – sequence: 20 fullname: Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela – sequence: 21 fullname: Wipf, Sonja – sequence: 22 fullname: Rixen, Christian – sequence: 23 fullname: Ménard, Cécile B – sequence: 24 fullname: Venn, Susanna – sequence: 25 fullname: Goetz, Scott – sequence: 26 fullname: Andreu-Hayles, Laia – sequence: 27 fullname: Elmendorf, Sarah – sequence: 28 fullname: Ravolainen, Virve – sequence: 29 fullname: Welker, Jeffrey – sequence: 30 fullname: Grogan, Paul – sequence: 31 fullname: Epstein, Howard E – sequence: 32 fullname: Hik, David S |
| BookMark | eNqNkE9PxCAQxYnRRHf1G3gg8ahrKQVKvRnjv2STPahnQim4bHahAo3ut7dNzerBRC8zE_J-M483AfvOOw3AaY4uc8R5lpeEz6oCs4xlJEOEUlTtgaPd8_6P-RBMYlwhRAkt-RFYPC1DV0P90UoXrXfQOpg61wQJtfJxG5PexCvYbJ3cWBUvoN20UqUIpWtg0FHLoJawDdYHm6yOx-DAyHXUJ199Cl7ubp9vHmbzxf3jzfV8pmjO04zhgptKy9KQsqqkwYzXWnOlG9ZwhDFmNSOsoJgYZBhpEKZ1Q0zJK8aYwryYgqtx77t81c66vgjXe7FReGnF2tZBhq1474Jw66G1XR0FyVmRox4-G-E2-LdOxyRWvguu9yswpTkmZYHLXkVGlQo-xqCN6L-5GbbmSAy5iyFUMYQqmCBizP3b2Q5TNsnUZ5uCtOu_4GyErW__e-78F-IXpWgbU3wCzkWm3w |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_11956860_2021_1898775 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aosl_2023_100445 crossref_primary_10_1111_een_12644 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2019_107617 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2021_108685 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac5f2d crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1491604 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2024_121753 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12387 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2022_1075100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2025_118370 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0008 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15963 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0077527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2020_125799 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_11_7025_2014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144607 crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2013_806603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2021_107699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2023_100984 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2021_108699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141344 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2018_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1890_150063 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_025_04898_w crossref_primary_10_1038_srep44489 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_09567 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0019 crossref_primary_10_4039_tce_2017_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173049 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2020_558979 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13577 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3445 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_015_0963_4 crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2017_0032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2025_e03566 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_019_02543_y crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15507 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep18161 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2017_1414457 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167381 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_018_0239_z crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2022_2105176 crossref_primary_10_3390_bdcc5040055 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_019_04400_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_12389 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12674 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2017_1414485 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate2446 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2025_0005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2013_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2018_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1578163 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2024_2429864 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_70153 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_615223 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13157_016_0833_9 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab9059 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_1577_2021 crossref_primary_10_1017_aog_2018_24 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_015_1736_6 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjes_2012_0162 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_893478 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2023_1209612 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167370 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14836 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_1977 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13747 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_014_1622_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_0959683616687381 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2024_101098 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_20_2941_2023 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_12837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2018_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_10114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2018_12_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_f11111207 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_021_04975_0 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_20_4259_2023 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_13009 crossref_primary_10_1175_JHM_D_18_0187_1 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021WR031179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_palaeo_2020_109959 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_1945 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00523_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2018_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14863 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_02205 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_015_1758_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_hydrology12010006 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcv159 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2073 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac3533 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13770 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2024_0026 crossref_primary_10_3390_jzbg2030033 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2008901117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2019_107682 crossref_primary_10_17221_118_2023_JFS crossref_primary_10_1186_s12898_018_0185_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_1951 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aad363 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_13511 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_70016 crossref_primary_10_14258_jcprm_2019024142 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8090697 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_018_2325_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2022_101601 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2018_01871 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate2697 crossref_primary_10_1080_00063657_2019_1635986 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_13268 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcu077 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3393 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_16_2163_2022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2019_107698 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_19416 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_013_1349_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7183 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_016_2921_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_015_1847_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_016_2858_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00468_016_1392_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_02595_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_019_00435_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2022_104027 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2290 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2023_2285334 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2025_110814 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0138387 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1305069110 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_984200 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_016_0178_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2025_2546175 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_019_0688_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2019_111539 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12101546 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_015_3240_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs11232807 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_664X_ada8b1 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ae05b2 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_environ_110615_085454 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0139029 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2025_1544586 crossref_primary_10_1080_1088937X_2018_1547326 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_018_1648_6 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2017_0026 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs5052093 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_012_0359_2 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2017_0028 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_06166 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2103423118 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2025_2465204 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_015_9858_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13029 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1679940 crossref_primary_10_1093_femsec_fiab129 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15104 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2022_126267 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_14872 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_019_01837_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_023_00847_z crossref_primary_10_1002_eco_2489 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs9101024 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_50 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10745_015_9750_4 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1064229319090035 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_16675 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_17_3987_2023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_019_00390_w crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15340 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12818 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2015_02_023 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12113 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_023_05908_9 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_16_2591_2019 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2020_01174 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01451_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01205_x crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15767 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2019_0264 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2020_100562 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39573_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_2548 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_014_1461_6 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_17_5129_2020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00589_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2025_105985 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41559_023_02272_w crossref_primary_10_1029_2019RG000652 crossref_primary_10_5194_esd_10_233_2019 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_3107 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12182970 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2024_109996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polar_2020_100533 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0152636 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020MS002396 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep42038 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1296 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_6329_2021 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2013_779760 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_08903 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_015_3427_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_05_021 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_41689_y crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_12880 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14465 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_22_4601_2025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_017_0165_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_013_1393_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli5010016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2019_105714 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs11161952 crossref_primary_10_1002_eco_2447 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11273_019_09698_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40665_016_0016_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2016_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2024_109393 crossref_primary_10_1111_njb_03314 crossref_primary_10_1111_ddi_13498 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2018_03_006 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_95_2021 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aa5128 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12817 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13315 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_5767_2021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_017_0789_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2014_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate3179 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_16466 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedobi_2018_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_11263504_2022_2098866 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biv137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2017_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_019_02492_6 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_18_0135_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14040095 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2023_0030 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1413 crossref_primary_10_2980_21__3_4__3715 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms3408 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018GL078820 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_018_0563_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2025_117979 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2016_03_038 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac9d50 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2018_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12752 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2020_108121 crossref_primary_10_1029_2017JG004319 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2023_0047 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00541_4 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2023_0043 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10030220 crossref_primary_10_1111_pce_15097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedobi_2017_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_eco_2190 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3514 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154885 crossref_primary_10_1088_2752_664X_adb03f crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0115335 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_70209 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_14863 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_16_719_2022 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_021_00163_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0587_2012_00078_x crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_arplant_042817_040405 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12458 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10090781 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcz030 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab865b crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_014_0299_x crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_12675 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13101910 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1067413619060092 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_110421_102101 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2023_2178149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2024_109472 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4844 crossref_primary_10_1657_AAAR0016_013 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15187 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_018_2351_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2404 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JG004490 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos8120241 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12616 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_12560 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0235932 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3902 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_020_04604_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_023_01098_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2020_602538 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants12081708 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12948 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14279 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01310_x crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2018_1526064 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1618 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab4291 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_2442 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_022_00356_2 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019GL082611 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JG003956 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2023_108171 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac6005 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1641 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_1459 crossref_primary_10_1657_1938_4246_45_4_584 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_06007 crossref_primary_10_1177_0959683617708441 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_019_00474_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_71348 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11629_019_5603_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12872 crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12667 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2014_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_018_0240_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2013_09_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12162638 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_02085 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_019_04420_3 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_22_7163_2022 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_024_03302_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_021_00725_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_1090169 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2118120119 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2024_2305633 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_19_1611_2022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2019_124157 crossref_primary_10_1890_11_1498_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_146755 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2018_1494941 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abc994 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_2660 crossref_primary_10_1175_JHM_D_20_0012_1 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aa579d crossref_primary_10_3390_f12121681 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_016_3646_x crossref_primary_10_1111_njb_02989 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16704 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_016_0862_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2608 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12500 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12742 crossref_primary_10_1657_AAAR0015_063 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants10020327 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12899 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2013_03_029 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13837 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_70026 crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_13194 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_11_12_124028 crossref_primary_10_3402_polar_v33_19235 crossref_primary_10_1177_00368504231181452 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_017_2139_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_110636 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_020_01154_x crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab80f1 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_1914 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2018_05_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs61111533 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12970 crossref_primary_10_3390_f16040658 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3272 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2025_106443 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_169896 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14919 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2019_00417 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11629_019_5925_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13976 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_70285 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12593 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01308_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_56099_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_1790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2021_06_004 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_6967 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_019_00630_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_017_2248_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2017_09_079 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13614 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0032247419000834 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12761 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2019_01099 crossref_primary_10_3390_f16040624 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2020_613523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_120333 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1592649 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JG007657 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2018_1495445 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_019_00472_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_115628 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JG007408 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_09998 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_015_0266_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants12051001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11284_017_1472_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2014_10_027 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_5851_2021 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13719 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_016_9997_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anbehav_2014_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023GL103987 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13994 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ab6369 crossref_primary_10_1080_04353676_2020_1856625 crossref_primary_10_1177_09596836211025973 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_23705_9 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_18_2375_2014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_012_9580_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate1836 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2656_13936 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2014_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_17837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2024_108672 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16573 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2017_1415852 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13784 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_120213_091620 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0049 crossref_primary_10_1657_AAAR0016_062 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11769_018_0978_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_02_111 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_70063 crossref_primary_10_1177_03091333231193844 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_021_00292_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1650542 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_121415_032349 crossref_primary_10_1111_njb_04062 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2016_0051 crossref_primary_10_1080_14888386_2012_712093 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13122106 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs5094229 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_10_029 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_017_3830_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113430 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs61010070 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_017_2204_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_19574_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2018_1473521 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12964 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_06_117 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0587_2013_00436_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00704_020_03266_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_70169 crossref_primary_10_1890_ES13_00133_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2019_05_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14020319 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ac0e0c crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114097 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13488 crossref_primary_10_1657_AAAR0016_041 crossref_primary_10_1657_AAAR0016_044 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aa572e crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_70134 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_7849 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12950 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecofro_2025_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2021_0162 crossref_primary_10_1177_0959683614540955 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2020_106455 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_022_03074_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_025_03955_y crossref_primary_10_3390_f13030440 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs10111703 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16234509 crossref_primary_10_1002_oik_11099 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_017_3369_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113229 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs5052113 crossref_primary_10_33265_polar_v42_9017 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13677 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_13_4049_2016 crossref_primary_10_1017_qua_2023_60 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_87749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157385 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_25_1849_2021 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp3_10500 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aosl_2022_100295 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac1291 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2021_0027 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2021_0028 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2025_1525574 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_31597_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12111863 crossref_primary_10_1639_0007_2745_121_2_174 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_017_0385_y crossref_primary_10_3390_nitrogen3020018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2017_10_017 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_21_1093_2024 crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2022_846456 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2014_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2023_2188716 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_14542 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12361 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2021_0014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_158008 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_3263_2021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_021_04919_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2016_07_026 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ab3cdd crossref_primary_10_3897_phytokeys_217_90573 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0032247415000509 crossref_primary_10_1002_wat2_1125 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1640527 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16235 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac6965 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_13174 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12114667 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12280 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2024_110261 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2019_1688751 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12394 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2018_1487657 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcab041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_015_1733_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_015_3254_1 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac3694 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_12350 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2021_0007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_018_4196_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2020_1778890 crossref_primary_10_1080_11263504_2014_968232 crossref_primary_10_1657_1938_4246_46_3_682 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2022_2121243 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13207 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_00542_25 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_176202 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245221 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01161_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_143425 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13434 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_28808_w crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JF007156 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_024_01479_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_022_05207_7 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0164143 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecohyd_2022_07_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12244150 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12304 crossref_primary_10_1177_03091333221114866 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac0b67 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_015_9924_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13631 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13632 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12544 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abd063 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2014_0058 crossref_primary_10_1002_cbdv_202100871 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_10241 crossref_primary_10_3390_f12020234 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_014_9962_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_03091333251353696 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abfe8a crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_016_3716_0 crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2013_0041 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_241535 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_024_13502_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate1465 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1461_0248_2012_01865_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0142110 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13750_025_00367_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_fwb_13645 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2018_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170953 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0077212 crossref_primary_10_1080_1088937X_2021_1988000 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01198_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12568 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgrg_20113 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JG002999 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_014_0134_y crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_10261 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13644 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_020_01107_z crossref_primary_10_1080_02723646_2017_1283477 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_171503 crossref_primary_10_1890_140315 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2025_110501 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_013_1313_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_016_0637_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_05388_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13404 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7977 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2017_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13409 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_021_02171_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_014_2991_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s43017_025_00703_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2019_107579 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11284_015_1299_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0248763 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_017_2201_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_022_00771_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_13506 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_014_1302_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13313_018_0564_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2017_10_062 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_710 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjes_2014_0132 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0016 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adfc7f crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01454_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2018_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2019_0029 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1396 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13062 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_14393 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2176 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2025_105076 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2022_0034 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aac4971 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2022_0032 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_2109 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10060498 crossref_primary_10_1080_17518369_2018_1468197 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2023_116468 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12401 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15094653 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00468_015_1192_5 crossref_primary_10_1175_EI_D_20_0025_1 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2022_0036 crossref_primary_10_15835_nbha49312389 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_2863 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2019_0016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_015_0108_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2022_107418 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0007 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_17_4261_2020 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2019_0018 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4104 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12911 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00376_021_1138_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_14466 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4344 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15682 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13058 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2022_0041 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_023_01733_8 crossref_primary_10_3897_zookeys_1129_90535 crossref_primary_10_5194_cp_11_1197_2015 crossref_primary_10_3732_ajb_1200107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_174891 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2019_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1038_nclimate2147 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_014_9767_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13081 crossref_primary_10_1111_njb_03470 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016JG003511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2018_02_010 crossref_primary_10_1071_WF16177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2018_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2014_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01863_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedobi_2019_150571 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_21_1339_2017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2015_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2024_2356276 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13323 crossref_primary_10_1080_11956860_2021_1917859 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_01616 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_17_4421_2020 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12149 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0058 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_87749_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_12783 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14091839 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2021_1899562 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00577_6 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0054 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0053 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015EA000111 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0050 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_04_021 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15646 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0164755 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2017_10_025 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac8fa7 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1067413621050076 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_018_2355_9 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0045 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_015_3261_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13050718 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0046 crossref_primary_10_1002_eco_1493 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0043 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_03229_14 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2020_0042 crossref_primary_10_1177_0959683612470178 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_19_0318_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_05_152 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_1341 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abef31 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3522 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0196653 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_26_6185_2022 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13750_022_00267_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2018_05_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_019_00217_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2022_109284 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10144_014_0459_9 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_acde92 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_12750 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1264 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3688 crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcx053 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_016_1893_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2021_126790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2017_06_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_024_03284_3 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2015_0186 crossref_primary_10_3389_frwa_2023_1128758 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8090733 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2022_107878 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jasrep_2015_05_022 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3431 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14332 crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_14496 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11258_023_01305_5 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2018_0010 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2328 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_013_9930_5 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ac5365 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs11121460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2021_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plaa004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_018_0256_y crossref_primary_10_3390_land11122227 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0285030 crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_14546 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1555 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2020_1722397 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01839_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112773 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2019_01_030 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1538 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_014_0141_z crossref_primary_10_3390_d17080558 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12630 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11629_016_4337_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs61212639 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12718 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14215320 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_70038 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_82742_y crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_2030 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2023_2209397 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_4514 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2023_107471 crossref_primary_10_1177_0959683620902230 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3887 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_016_0770_0 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aca5a1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_016_0870_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_5194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_021_00272_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112747 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JG003133 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12901 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_39092_2 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_acee17 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JG004396 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019JF005355 crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2013_810311 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2014_10_005 crossref_primary_10_1890_ES14_00427_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10336_024_02174_z crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ace637 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_2557 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10533_021_00776_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2019_105948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2025_109527 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_822901 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42808_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_05015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2020_108054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tfp_2025_100875 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1351 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12180 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_021_02255_y crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_16_0555_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0172669 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12828 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15101707 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos9020041 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs10071155 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12233999 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_021_02875_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00468_022_02267_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13157_022_01546_6 crossref_primary_10_3402_tellusb_v66_21631 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffgc_2021_701277 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2015_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_14694 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants11223111 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14071115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2025_104916 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_021_02962_w crossref_primary_10_1080_00045608_2015_1059176 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aba470 crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plw004 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_17_4981_2020 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13849 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020GB006659 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70709410 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2018_04_052 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_20_2049_2023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2014_07_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2019_125499 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_52124_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_jmammal_gyw135 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12753 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_13_6229_2016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_023_05993_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_019_02491_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_021_04899_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1469_8137_2012_04234_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_021_00690_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2019_125494 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2015_0010 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1422529 crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JG007583 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab897f crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2014_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfas_2014_0340 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12506 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab6d38 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JG006608 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2018_1504492 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13832 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aba20b crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_14775 crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2013_773104 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12854 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12857 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_13797 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JG005823 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2015_0023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11769_019_1067_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs9121338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2022_104042 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2023_2203478 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppees_2018_06_001 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_16_1889_2022 crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_22_3993_2018 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_12944 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0252743 crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2020_1866979 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_14804 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10113_025_02425_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12224 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_014_9783_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_03091333221093756 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeochem_2020_104790 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs10081305 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ab4a85 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021GB007216 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2016_02_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_26395916_2025_2559671 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12852 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15061001 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13158185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_178246 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_04398 crossref_primary_10_1657_1938_4246_46_3_616 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2018_1463733 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_020_00507_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_ibi_12585 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112358 crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JG002730 crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plaa061 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8010051 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2499 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_20692_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12406 crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_70088 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_11_2975_2017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10584_012_0587_1 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_15_2781_2018 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8070551 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EF003407 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_16_9047_2016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167049 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_12_1615_2015 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_13161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2021_108151 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12875 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022MS003480 crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JG002744 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_102722_125156 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2024_0074 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_palaeo_2014_03_038 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad2eeb crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plu008 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13112085 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_2224 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2017_1420283 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_7_1_011005 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2240 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_025_07506_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2023_103901 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_13123_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_2150704X_2016_1246770 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00376_017_7154_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs8010070 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac5c0d crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ad8766 crossref_primary_10_1080_11956860_2022_2070342 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0238004 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12579 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00468_021_02204_w crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dendro_2017_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_023_01785_3 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_13_1439_2016 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature16986 crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_14900 crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2021_0110 crossref_primary_10_1111_1440_1703_12359 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_14_4209_2017 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_21_335_2024 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_15592 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16443 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2016_07_012 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12162579 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab5e26 crossref_primary_10_33265_polar_v42_9560 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_abc1245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2018_03_026 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12679 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab5429 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_8_2_024043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e20615 crossref_primary_10_1111_fwb_12712 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_18_3917_2021 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppp_2078 crossref_primary_10_1139_facets_2022_0163 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13071093 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022JG006941 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13201 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abc4fb crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abf28b crossref_primary_10_1186_s12898_016_0075_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_024_05632_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2023_107439 crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_19_1933_2022 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature12129 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_17529 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs11141685 crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2022_2034373 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12266 crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2016_1143536 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2020_106633 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_023_00829_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_00063657_2021_1963210 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_016_3785_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_024_07268_1 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_4843 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab1049 crossref_primary_10_1139_as_2018_0028 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1071/WF07154 10.1657/1938-4246-42.4.471 10.1016/j.baae.2011.09.009 10.2307/1937432 10.2307/2445749 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01917.x 10.1890/03-4027 10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.09.008 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00625.x 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01069.x 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.017 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03624.x 10.1890/09-0102.1 10.5194/hess-14-1331-2010 10.1002/ppp.626 10.1007/s11104-009-0167-y 10.1175/2010EI315.1 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x 10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035%5B0434:POSIIH%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13048.x 10.1016/j.dendro.2006.05.001 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02318.x 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00155.x 10.1002/hyp.6124 10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01962.x 10.2307/2444422 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01935.x 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00944.x 10.1139/X10-183 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02110.x 10.1007/s11104-009-0119-6 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01858.x 10.1126/science.1117368 10.1038/nature09439 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02047.x 10.1175/EI190.1 10.1177/0309133311403538 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38%5B257:RCSRUE%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1002/hyp.7179 10.1073/pnas.0506179102 10.1080/17550871003717016 10.2307/2265823 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01285.x 10.1073/pnas.0503198103 10.1007/s10021-011-9447-5 10.1007/s10021-009-9310-0 10.1007/s10021-007-9033-z 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02317.x 10.1029/2005GL024960 10.1023/A:1005504031923 10.14430/arctic4083 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037%5B0574:ROAVFG%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1038/nclimate1142 10.1016/j.rse.2009.10.003 10.1007/s10533-010-9426-5 10.1073/pnas.0908286106 10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.007 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2010.01107.x 10.1657/1938-4246-43.3.355 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C0336:SSIIAT%3E2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2005JG000013 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02244.x 10.1002/ppp.723 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00596.x 10.1038/nature10283 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.016 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03722.x 10.1016/j.baae.2007.03.005 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01184.x 10.2307/2680083 10.2307/1939337 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38%5B228:ROSTFA%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2006GL025677 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01801.x 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.09.003 10.1002/ppp.666 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5%5B360:UIOCCO%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1016/0277-3791(94)90125-2 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01140.x 10.1007/BF00258285 10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.12.010 10.1007/s13280-011-0168-y 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01128.x 10.1029/2003GL018268 10.1007/BF00384322 10.1029/2008GL033985 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00416.x 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00153.x 10.1071/BT02079 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.018 10.1029/2007GL032433 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01554.x 10.1002/hyp.7786 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035502 10.1039/b911677j 10.1029/2010RG000345 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01689.x 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00657.x 10.1038/35015049 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03223.x 10.1016/j.rse.2007.09.008 10.1007/s00300-008-0526-9 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015004954.x 10.1007/s10021-011-9463-5 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02547.x 10.1126/science.1173113 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01185.x 10.1038/nature02887 10.14430/arctic35 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01896.x 10.1029/2002JD002558 10.1126/science.1139178 10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055%5B0017:WBPCHC%5D2.0.CO;2 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00113.x 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01051.x 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01200.x 10.1007/s11258-010-9724-y 10.1038/nature08031 10.1007/s00442-004-1780-3 10.1890/09-2300.1 10.1007/s11104-009-0214-8 10.1029/2007JG000453 10.2980/17-2-3323 10.1073/pnas.0802421105 10.1038/35079180 10.1088/1748-9326/6/2/024014 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.12.010 10.5194/bg-8-1169-2011 10.1371/journal.pone.0001744 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright IOP Publishing Dec 2011 Wageningen University & Research |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright IOP Publishing Dec 2011 – notice: Wageningen University & Research |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ L6V M7S PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY QVL |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest Technology Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection NARCIS:Publications |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1748-9326 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_library_wur_nl_wurpubs_416310 10_1088_1748_9326_6_4_045509 |
| GroupedDBID | 02 1JI 1WK 29G 2WC 4.4 5B3 5GY 5PX 5VS 7.Q AALHV AAPBV ABHWH ADBBV AEFHF AENEX AFYNE AHSEE ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASPBG ATQHT AVWKF AZFZN BBWZM BCNDV C1A CJUJL CS3 DU5 E3Z EBS EDWGO EJD EQZZN FEDTE FRJ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HVGLF IOP IZVLO KNG KQ8 LAP M45 M48 M~E N5L N9A NT- O3W P2P Q02 RIN RNS RO9 RPA S3P SY9 T37 UNR W28 AAFWJ AAHBH AAJKP AAYXX ABJCF ACAFW ACARI ACGFO ACHIP AEINN AEJGL AERVB AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AGQPQ AIYBF AKPSB ARNYC ATCPS BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU CITATION CRLBU HCIFZ IJHAN JCGBZ M7S OK1 OVT PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJBAE PQGLB PTHSS PYCSY TR2 ~02 8FE 8FG ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ L6V PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 02O 1PV CBCFC CEBXE QVL |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-6238f9ea7f4799af268bee8ced6d802226b6463524f0f64d025bd4f789666c283 |
| IEDL.DBID | O3W |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 1173 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000298674700065&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1748-9326 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jan 05 18:09:38 EST 2021 Sun Aug 10 14:11:08 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:16:30 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 19:54:06 EST 2025 Tue Nov 10 14:15:04 EST 2020 Mon May 13 15:55:54 EDT 2019 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c518t-6238f9ea7f4799af268bee8ced6d802226b6463524f0f64d025bd4f789666c283 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551247327?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 2551247327 |
| PQPubID | 4998671 |
| ParticipantIDs | iop_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_6_4_045509 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_6_4_045509 wageningen_narcis_oai_library_wur_nl_wurpubs_416310 crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1748_9326_6_4_045509 proquest_journals_2551247327 |
| ProviderPackageCode | QVL |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20111201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2011 text: 20111201 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Bristol |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bristol |
| PublicationTitle | Environmental research letters |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IOP Publishing |
| References | Higuera (erl405655bib48) 2008; 3 Bret-Harte (erl405655bib6) 2001; 82 Schuur (erl405655bib84) 2009; 459 Loranty (erl405655bib105) 2011; 6 Kumpula (erl405655bib91) 2011; 21 McDougall (erl405655bib140) 2003; 51 Joly (erl405655bib124) 2009; 28 Mack (erl405655bib4) 2011; 475 Serreze (erl405655bib2) 2000; 46 Arft (erl405655bib129) 1999; 69 Chapin (erl405655bib59) 1989; 79 Maron (erl405655bib133) 2004; 74 Williams (erl405655bib92) 2008; 17 Bokhorst (erl405655bib74) 2008; 14 Liston (erl405655bib101) 2002; 8 Dufour Tremblay (erl405655bib89) 2011; 41 Deslippe (erl405655bib58) 2011; 17 Lantz (erl405655bib83) 2008; 35 Myers-Smith (erl405655bib19) 2011; 40 Naito (erl405655bib13) 2011; 35 Bhatt (erl405655bib37) 2010; 14 Viereck (erl405655bib128) 2007 Doak (erl405655bib52) 2010; 467 Muñoz (erl405655bib56) 2004; 143 Forbes (erl405655bib90) 2001; 15 Lantz (erl405655bib16) 2010; 37 Bigelow (erl405655bib47) 2003; 108 Lantz (erl405655bib17) 2009; 15 Tremblay (erl405655bib22) 2010 Jia (erl405655bib38) 2009; 11 Schmidt (erl405655bib71) 2006; 38 Buckeridge (erl405655bib116) 2010; 101 Johnstone (erl405655bib87) 2009; 61 Anthelme (erl405655bib28) 2007; 18 Thorpe (erl405655bib31) 2002 Olofsson (erl405655bib57) 2011; 1 Chapin (erl405655bib12) 2005; 310 Forbes (erl405655bib32) 2009; 106 Sturm (erl405655bib109) 2005; 55 Blok (erl405655bib106) 2011; 6 Raynolds (erl405655bib41) 2008; 112 Merbold (erl405655bib121) 2009; 15 Cornelissen (erl405655bib113) 2007; 10 Cannone (erl405655bib29) 2007; 5 Grogan (erl405655bib135) 2006; 12 Mackay (erl405655bib18) 2011; 22 Sturm (erl405655bib14) 2001; 411 Hinzman (erl405655bib1) 2005; 72 Brubaker (erl405655bib45) 1983; 20 Speed (erl405655bib95) 2010; 91 Hallinger (erl405655bib27) 2010; 186 Alsos (erl405655bib51) 2007; 316 Rayback (erl405655bib70) 2011; 64 Bunn (erl405655bib35) 2006; 10 McDougall (erl405655bib65) 2011 Beck (erl405655bib44) 2011; 43 Sturm (erl405655bib108) 2001; 14 DeMarco (erl405655bib120) 2011; 14 Buckeridge (erl405655bib117) 2008; 39 Blok (erl405655bib34) 2011; 8 Chapin (erl405655bib7) 1995; 76 Kullman (erl405655bib49) 1995; 76 Post (erl405655bib5) 2009; 325 Huemmrich (erl405655bib43) 2010; 114 Bär (erl405655bib67) 2006; 24 Wilson (erl405655bib123) 2009; 15 Goetz (erl405655bib36) 2005; 102 Dawes (erl405655bib8) 2011; 191 den Herder (erl405655bib127) 2008; 9 Barber (erl405655bib78) 2000; 405 Ravolainen (erl405655bib96) 2011; 12 Rayback (erl405655bib66) 2006; 38 Marsh (erl405655bib85) 2009; 23 Marsh (erl405655bib103) 2010; 24 Tape (erl405655bib55) 2010; 17 Olofsson (erl405655bib88) 2004; 105 Stow (erl405655bib42) 2004; 89 Sturm (erl405655bib104) 2005; 110 Hallinger (erl405655bib139) 2011; 189 Myers-Smith (erl405655bib25) 2011 Baptist (erl405655bib115) 2009; 328 Schimel (erl405655bib119) 2004; 36 Bret-Harte (erl405655bib11) 2002; 90 Speed (erl405655bib98) 2011; 261 Dormann (erl405655bib112) 2002; 16 Nobrega (erl405655bib118) 2007; 10 Lantz (erl405655bib136) 2008 Wookey (erl405655bib10) 2009; 15 Bewley (erl405655bib110) 2010; 14 Lantz (erl405655bib26) 2010; 13 Jia (erl405655bib39) 2003; 30 Hudson (erl405655bib20) 2009; 90 Klein (erl405655bib100) 2008; vol 40 Danby (erl405655bib64) 2007; 95 Klanderud (erl405655bib53) 2005; 93 Ropars (erl405655bib144) 2011 Dial (erl405655bib24) 2007; 112 Kemper (erl405655bib86) 2009; 20 Rixen (erl405655bib73) 2010; 29 Munier (erl405655bib99) 2010; 210 Wipf (erl405655bib76) 2010; 29 Daniëls (erl405655bib138) 2011; 14 Kasischke (erl405655bib79) 2006; 33 Upshall (erl405655bib137) 2011 Lacelle (erl405655bib82) 2010; 21 Bokhorst (erl405655bib75) 2009; 97 Vankoughnett (erl405655bib143) 2009 Hofgaard (erl405655bib94) 2010; 3 Dullinger (erl405655bib30) 2003; 35 Cornelissen (erl405655bib125) 2001; 89 Shaver (erl405655bib111) 1980; 61 Weijers (erl405655bib69) 2010; 29 van Wijk (erl405655bib131) 2004; 10 Åkerman (erl405655bib80) 2008; 19 Jump (erl405655bib134) 2009; 24 (erl405655bib61) 2005 Tape (erl405655bib15) 2006; 12 Hansen (erl405655bib62) 2010; 48 Wipf (erl405655bib60) 2006; 12 Walker (erl405655bib130) 2006; 103 Mack (erl405655bib9) 2004; 431 Rozema (erl405655bib68) 2009; 15 Pajunen (erl405655bib122) 2011; 22 Chu (erl405655bib142) 2010; 329 Weis (erl405655bib63) 1993; 80 Schmidt (erl405655bib72) 2010; 42 Forbes (erl405655bib23) 2010; 16 Epstein (erl405655bib33) 2004; 31 Lawrence (erl405655bib3) 2008; 35 Jorgenson (erl405655bib81) 2006; 33 Raynolds (erl405655bib40) 2006; 102 Blok (erl405655bib107) 2010; 16 Blok (erl405655bib126) 2011; 14 Olofsson (erl405655bib54) 2009; 15 Buckeridge (erl405655bib114) 2010; 330 Post (erl405655bib93) 2008; 105 Anderson (erl405655bib46) 1994; 13 Chapin (erl405655bib77) 1983; 2 Scherrer (erl405655bib141) 2005; 37 Hermanutz (erl405655bib50) 1989; 76 Kitti (erl405655bib97) 2009; 32 Tape (erl405655bib132) 2010 Hill (erl405655bib21) 2011; 17 Pomeroy (erl405655bib102) 2006; 20 |
| References_xml | – volume: 17 start-page: 793 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib92 article-title: Large fires in Australian alpine landscapes: their part in the historical fire regime and their impacts on alpine biodiversity publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire doi: 10.1071/WF07154 – volume: 42 start-page: 471 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib72 article-title: Consistent dendrochronological response of the dioecious Salix arctica to variation in local snow precipitation across gender and vegetation types publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1938-4246-42.4.471 – volume: 12 start-page: 643 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib96 article-title: Rapid, landscape scale responses in riparian tundra vegetation to exclusion of small and large mammalian herbivores publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2011.09.009 – volume: 61 start-page: 662 year: 1980 ident: erl405655bib111 article-title: Response to fertilization by various plant growth forms in an Alaskan tundra: nutrient accumulation and growth publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1937432 – volume: vol 40 start-page: 81 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib100 article-title: Climate change influences on species interrelationships and distributions in high-arctic Greenland – volume: 80 start-page: 1021 year: 1993 ident: erl405655bib63 article-title: Pollination dynamics of arctic dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa; Betulaceae) and its role in the loss of seed production publication-title: Am. J. Bot. doi: 10.2307/2445749 – volume: 15 start-page: 1664 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib17 article-title: Relative impacts of disturbance and temperature: persistent changes in microenvironment and vegetation in retrogressive thaw slumps publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01917.x – volume: 74 start-page: 261 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib133 article-title: Rapid evolution of an invasive plant publication-title: Ecol. Monograph doi: 10.1890/03-4027 – volume: 36 start-page: 217 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib119 article-title: Increased snow depth affects microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in two arctic tundra communities publication-title: Soil Biol. Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.09.008 – volume: 89 start-page: 984 year: 2001 ident: erl405655bib125 article-title: Global change and arctic ecosystems: is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass? publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00625.x – volume: 20 start-page: 557 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib86 article-title: Directional change in upland tundra plant communities 20–30 years after seismic exploration in the Canadian low-arctic publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01069.x – volume: 261 start-page: 1344 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib98 article-title: Growth limitation of mountain birch caused by sheep browsing at the altitudinal treeline publication-title: Forest Ecol. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.017 – volume: 189 start-page: 902 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib139 article-title: No change without a cause—why climate change remains the most plausible reason for shrub growth dynamics in Scandinavia publication-title: New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03624.x – volume: 90 start-page: 2657 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib20 article-title: Increased plant biomass in a high arctic heath community from 1981 to 2008 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/09-0102.1 – year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib144 article-title: Shrub expansion at the forest tundra ecotone: spatial heterogeneity linked to local topography publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. – volume: 14 start-page: 1331 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib110 article-title: Measurements and modelling of snowmelt and turbulent heat fluxes over shrub tundra publication-title: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. doi: 10.5194/hess-14-1331-2010 – year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib61 – volume: 19 start-page: 279 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib80 article-title: Thawing permafrost and thicker active layers in sub-arctic Sweden publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. doi: 10.1002/ppp.626 – volume: 329 start-page: 411 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib142 article-title: Soil microbial biomass, nutrient availability and nitrogen mineralization potential among vegetation-types in a low arctic tundra landscape publication-title: Plant Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0167-y – volume: 14 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib37 article-title: Circumpolar arctic tundra vegetation change is linked to sea ice decline publication-title: Earth Interact. doi: 10.1175/2010EI315.1 – volume: 10 start-page: 105 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib131 article-title: Long-term ecosystem level experiments at Toolik Lake, Alaska, and at Abisko, Northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x – volume: 35 start-page: 434 year: 2003 ident: erl405655bib30 article-title: Patterns of shrub invasion into high mountain grasslands of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035%5B0434:POSIIH%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 105 start-page: 386 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib88 article-title: Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra publication-title: Oikos doi: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13048.x – volume: 24 start-page: 17 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib67 article-title: Dendroecology of dwarf shrubs in the high mountains of Norway—a methodological approach publication-title: Dendrochronologia doi: 10.1016/j.dendro.2006.05.001 – year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib25 article-title: Shrub encroachment in arctic and alpine tundra: mechanisms of expansion and ecosystem impacts – volume: 17 start-page: 1625 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib58 article-title: Long-term experimental manipulation of climate alters the ectomycorrhizal community of Betula nana in Arctic tundra publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02318.x – year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib22 article-title: Augmentation récente du couvert ligneux érigé dans les environs de Kangiqsualujjuaq (Nunavik, Québec) – volume: 29 start-page: 85 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib73 article-title: Winter climate change at different temporal scales in Vaccinium myrtillus, an arctic and alpine dwarf shrub publication-title: Polar Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00155.x – volume: 20 start-page: 923 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib102 article-title: Shrub tundra snowmelt publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6124 – volume: 20 start-page: 194 year: 1983 ident: erl405655bib45 article-title: A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central brooks range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology publication-title: Q. Res. doi: 10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 – volume: 15 start-page: 2599 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib121 article-title: Artificial drainage and associated carbon fluxes (CO2/CH4) in a tundra ecosystem publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01962.x – volume: 76 start-page: 755 year: 1989 ident: erl405655bib50 article-title: Clonal structure of arctic dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa) at its northern limit publication-title: Am. J. Bot. doi: 10.2307/2444422 – volume: 15 start-page: 2681 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib54 article-title: Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01935.x – volume: 93 start-page: 127 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib53 article-title: Climate change effects on species interactions in an alpine plant community publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2004.00944.x – volume: 41 start-page: 460 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib89 article-title: Black spruce regeneration at the treeline ecotone: synergistic impacts of climate change and caribou activity publication-title: Can. J. For. Res. doi: 10.1139/X10-183 – volume: 16 start-page: 1296 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib107 article-title: Shrub expansion may reduce summer permafrost thaw in Siberian tundra publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02110.x – volume: 328 start-page: 397 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib115 article-title: Direct and indirect control by snow cover over decomposition in alpine tundra along a snowmelt gradient publication-title: Plant Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0119-6 – volume: 15 start-page: 1703 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib68 article-title: Annual growth of Cassiope tetragona as a proxy for arctic climate: developing correlative and experimental transfer functions to reconstruct past summer temperature on a millennial time scale publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01858.x – volume: 310 start-page: 657 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib12 article-title: Role of land–surface changes in arctic summer warming publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1117368 – volume: 467 start-page: 959 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib52 article-title: Demographic compensation and tipping points in climate-induced range shifts publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature09439 – volume: 16 start-page: 1542 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib23 article-title: Russian arctic warming and ‘greening’ are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02047.x – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib35 article-title: Trends in satellite-observed circumpolar photosynthetic activity from 1982 to 2003: the influence of seasonality, cover type, and vegetation density publication-title: Earth Interact. doi: 10.1175/EI190.1 – volume: 35 start-page: 423 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib13 article-title: Patterns and processes of global shrub expansion publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geogr. doi: 10.1177/0309133311403538 – volume: 38 start-page: 257 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib71 article-title: Reconstructing century-long snow regimes using estimates of high arctic Salix arctica radial growth publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38%5B257:RCSRUE%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 23 start-page: 145 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib85 article-title: Changes in thaw lake drainage in the Western Canadian Arctic from 1950 to 2000 publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.7179 – year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib137 article-title: Simulating vegetation change in the Torngat Mountains, Labrador using a cellular automata-Markov chain model – volume: 102 start-page: 13521 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib36 article-title: Satellite-observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506179102 – volume: 3 start-page: 19 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib94 article-title: Comparing warming and grazing effects on birch growth in an alpine environment—a 10-year experiment publication-title: Plant Ecol. Divers. doi: 10.1080/17550871003717016 – volume: 76 start-page: 2490 year: 1995 ident: erl405655bib49 article-title: Holocene tree-limit and climate history from the Scandes Mountains, Sweden publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/2265823 – volume: 22 start-page: 837 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib122 article-title: Impact of shrub canopies on understorey vegetation in western Eurasian tundra publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01285.x – volume: 103 start-page: 1342 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib130 article-title: Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0503198103 – volume: 14 start-page: 804 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib120 article-title: The effects of snow, soil microenvironment, and soil organic matter quality on N availability in three Alaskan arctic plant communities publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-011-9447-5 – volume: 13 start-page: 194 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib26 article-title: Spatial heterogeneity in the shrub tundra ecotone in the Mackenzie Delta Region, Northwest Territories: implications for arctic environmental change publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-009-9310-0 – volume: 10 start-page: 419 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib118 article-title: Deeper snow enhances winter respiration from both plant-associated and bulk soil carbon pools in birch hummock tundra publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-007-9033-z – volume: 37 start-page: 1597 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib16 article-title: Response of green alder (Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa) patch dynamics and plant community composition to fire and regional temperature in north-western Canada publication-title: J. Biogeogr. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02317.x – volume: 33 start-page: 4 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib81 article-title: Abrupt increase in permafrost degradation in arctic Alaska publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2005GL024960 – volume: 46 start-page: 159 year: 2000 ident: erl405655bib2 article-title: Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment publication-title: Clim. Change doi: 10.1023/A:1005504031923 – volume: 64 start-page: 98 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib70 article-title: Spatial variability of the dominant climate signal in Cassiope tetragona from sites in arctic Canada publication-title: Arctic doi: 10.14430/arctic4083 – volume: 37 start-page: 574 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib141 article-title: Recovery of alpine vegetation from grazing and drought: data from long-term photoquadrats in Kosciuszko National Park, Australia publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037%5B0574:ROAVFG%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 1 start-page: 220 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib57 article-title: Carbon balance of arctic tundra under increased snow cover mediated by a plant pathogen publication-title: Nature Clim. Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate1142 – volume: 114 start-page: 481 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib43 article-title: Remote sensing of tundra gross ecosystem productivity and light use efficiency under varying temperature and moisture conditions publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.10.003 – volume: 101 start-page: 105 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib116 article-title: Deepened snow increases late thaw biogeochemical pulses in mesic low arctic tundra publication-title: Biogeochemistry doi: 10.1007/s10533-010-9426-5 – volume: 106 start-page: 22041 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib32 article-title: High resilience in the Yamal-Nenets social–ecological system, West Siberian Arctic, Russia publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0908286106 – volume: 24 start-page: 694 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib134 article-title: The altitude-for-latitude disparity in the range retractions of woody species publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evolut. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.007 – volume: 14 start-page: 230 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib138 article-title: Vegetation change in southeast Greenland? Tasiilaq revisited after 40 years publication-title: Appl. Veg Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2010.01107.x – volume: 43 start-page: 355 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib44 article-title: Shrub cover on the North Slope of Alaska: a circa 2000 baseline map publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1938-4246-43.3.355 – volume: 14 start-page: 336 year: 2001 ident: erl405655bib108 article-title: Snow–shrub interactions in arctic tundra: a hypothesis with climatic implications publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C0336:SSIIAT%3E2.0.CO;2 – volume: 110 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib104 article-title: Changing snow and shrub conditions affect albedo with global implications publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2005JG000013 – volume: 17 start-page: 276 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib21 article-title: Responses of High Arctic wet sedge tundra to climate warming since 1980 publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02244.x – volume: 22 start-page: 266 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib18 article-title: A century (1910–2008) of change in a collapsing pingo, Parry Peninsula, Western Arctic Coast, Canada publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. doi: 10.1002/ppp.723 – volume: 16 start-page: 4 year: 2002 ident: erl405655bib112 article-title: Climate change in the Arctic: using plant functional types in a meta-analysis of field experiments publication-title: Funct. Ecol. doi: 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00596.x – volume: 475 start-page: 489 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib4 article-title: Carbon loss from an unprecedented arctic tundra wildfire publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature10283 – volume: 102 start-page: 271 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib40 article-title: NDVI patterns and phytomass distribution in the circumpolar Arctic publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.016 – volume: 191 start-page: 806 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib8 article-title: Growth and community responses of alpine dwarf shrubs to in situ CO2 enrichment and soil warming publication-title: New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03722.x – volume: 9 start-page: 324 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib127 article-title: Reindeer herbivory reduces willow growth and grouse forage in a forest-tundra ecotone publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.03.005 – year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib143 article-title: Shrub expansion in the low arctic: the influence of snow and vegetation feedbacks on nitrogen cycling – volume: 12 start-page: 1479 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib135 article-title: Ecosystem CO2 production during winter in a Swedish subarctic region: the relative importance of climate and vegetation type publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01184.x – volume: 82 start-page: 18 year: 2001 ident: erl405655bib6 article-title: Developmental plasticity allows Betula nana to dominate tundra subjected to an altered environment publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/2680083 – volume: 76 start-page: 694 year: 1995 ident: erl405655bib7 article-title: Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1939337 – volume: 38 start-page: 228 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib66 article-title: Reconstruction of summer temperature for a Canadian high arctic site from retrospective analysis of the dwarf shrub, Cassiope tetragona publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2006)38%5B228:ROSTFA%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 33 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib79 article-title: Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2006GL025677 – volume: 15 start-page: 1153 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib10 article-title: Ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01801.x – volume: 29 start-page: 3831 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib69 article-title: Dendrochronology in the High Arctic: July air temperatures reconstructed from annual shoot length growth of the circumarctic dwarf shrub Cassiope tetragona publication-title: Q. Sci. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.09.003 – volume: 21 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib82 article-title: Climatic and geomorphic factors affecting contemporary (1950–2004) activity of retrogressive thaw slumps on the Aklavik Plateau, Richardson Mountains, NWT, Canada publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. doi: 10.1002/ppp.666 – volume: 5 start-page: 360 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib29 article-title: Unexpected impacts of climate change on alpine vegetation publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5%5B360:UIOCCO%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 13 start-page: 71 year: 1994 ident: erl405655bib46 article-title: Vegetation history of northcentral Alaska: a mapped summary of late-quaternary pollen data publication-title: Q. Sci. Rev. doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(94)90125-2 – volume: 31 start-page: 1917 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib33 article-title: The nature of spatial transitions in the Arctic publication-title: J. Biogeogr. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01140.x – volume: 2 start-page: 47 year: 1983 ident: erl405655bib77 article-title: Direct and indirect effects of temperature on arctic plants publication-title: Polar Biol. doi: 10.1007/BF00258285 – volume: 39 start-page: 210 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib117 article-title: Deepened snow alters soil microbial nutrient limitations in arctic birch hummock tundra publication-title: Appl. Soil Ecol. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.12.010 – volume: 40 start-page: 610 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib19 article-title: Expansion of canopy-forming willows over the twentieth century on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada publication-title: Ambio doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0168-y – volume: 12 start-page: 686 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib15 article-title: The evidence for shrub expansion in Northern Alaska and the Pan-Arctic publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01128.x – volume: 30 start-page: 2067 year: 2003 ident: erl405655bib39 article-title: Greening of arctic Alaska 1981–2001 publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2003GL018268 – volume: 79 start-page: 412 year: 1989 ident: erl405655bib59 article-title: Competition causes regular spacing of alder in Alaskan shrub tundra publication-title: Oecologia doi: 10.1007/BF00384322 – volume: 69 start-page: 491 year: 1999 ident: erl405655bib129 article-title: Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment publication-title: Ecol. Monograph – volume: 35 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib3 article-title: Accelerated arctic land warming and permafrost degradation during rapid sea ice loss publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2008GL033985 – volume: 8 start-page: 17 year: 2002 ident: erl405655bib101 article-title: Modelled changes in arctic tundra snow, energy and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00416.x – volume: 29 start-page: 95 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib76 article-title: A review of snow manipulation experiments in arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems publication-title: Polar Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00153.x – volume: 51 start-page: 251 year: 2003 ident: erl405655bib140 article-title: Aerial photographic interpretation of vegetation changes on the Bogong High Plains Victoria between 1936 and 1980 publication-title: Aust. J. Bot. doi: 10.1071/BT02079 – volume: 89 start-page: 281 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib42 article-title: Remote sensing of vegetation and land-cover change in arctic tundra ecosystems publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.018 – year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib128 – volume: 35 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib83 article-title: Increasing rates of retrogressive thaw slump activity in the Mackenzie Delta region, N.W.T., Canada publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2007GL032433 – volume: 97 start-page: 1408 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib75 article-title: Winter warming events damage sub-arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01554.x – volume: 24 start-page: 3603 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib103 article-title: Snowmelt energetics at a shrub tundra site in the western Canadian Arctic publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.7786 – volume: 6 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib106 article-title: The response of arctic vegetation to the summer climate: relation between shrub cover, NDVI, surface albedo and temperature publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035502 – volume: 11 start-page: 2231 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib38 article-title: Vegetation greening in the Canadian Arctic related to decadal warming publication-title: J. Environ. Monit. doi: 10.1039/b911677j – volume: 48 start-page: 29 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib62 article-title: Global surface temperature change publication-title: Rev. Geophys. doi: 10.1029/2010RG000345 – volume: 14 start-page: 2603 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib74 article-title: Impacts of extreme winter warming in the sub-Arctic: growing season responses of dwarf shrub heathland publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01689.x – volume: 90 start-page: 251 year: 2002 ident: erl405655bib11 article-title: Primary and secondary stem growth in arctic shrubs: implications for community response to environmental change publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00657.x – volume: 405 start-page: 668 year: 2000 ident: erl405655bib78 article-title: Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35015049 – volume: 186 start-page: 890 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib27 article-title: Establishing a missing link: warm summers and winter snow cover promote shrub expansion into alpine tundra in Scandinavia publication-title: New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03223.x – volume: 112 start-page: 1884 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib41 article-title: Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.09.008 – volume: 32 start-page: 253 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib97 article-title: Long- and short-term effects of reindeer grazing on tundra wetland vegetation publication-title: Polar Biol. doi: 10.1007/s00300-008-0526-9 – volume: 15 start-page: 954 year: 2001 ident: erl405655bib90 article-title: Anthropogenic disturbance and patch dynamics in circumpolar arctic ecosystems publication-title: Conserv. Biol. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015004954.x – volume: 14 start-page: 1055 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib126 article-title: The cooling capacity of mosses: controls on water and energy fluxes in a Siberian tundra site publication-title: Ecosystems doi: 10.1007/s10021-011-9463-5 – volume: 18 start-page: 355 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib28 article-title: Shrub encroachment in the Alps gives rise to the convergence of sub-alpine communities on a regional scale publication-title: J. Veg. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02547.x – year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib65 article-title: Dendroclimatological investigation of mainland Australia’s only alpine conifer, Podocarpus lawrencei Hook.f publication-title: Dendrochronologia – volume: 325 start-page: 1355 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib5 article-title: Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1173113 – volume: 12 start-page: 1496 year: 2006 ident: erl405655bib60 article-title: Advanced snowmelt causes shift towards positive neighbour interactions in a subarctic tundra community publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01185.x – year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib136 article-title: Relative influence of temperature and disturbance on vegetation dynamics in the low Arctic: an investigation at multiple scales – volume: 431 start-page: 440 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib9 article-title: Ecosystem carbon storage in arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient fertilization publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature02887 – volume: 61 start-page: 199 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib87 article-title: Environmental conditions and vegetation recovery at abandoned drilling mud sumps in the Mackenzie Delta region, Northwest Territories, Canada publication-title: Arctic doi: 10.14430/arctic35 – volume: 15 start-page: 1676 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib123 article-title: Arctic alpine vegetation change over 20 years publication-title: Glob. Change Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01896.x – volume: 108 start-page: 8170 year: 2003 ident: erl405655bib47 article-title: Climate change and arctic ecosystems: 1. Vegetation changes north of 55 N between the last glacial maximum, mid-Holocene, and present publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2002JD002558 – volume: 316 start-page: 1606 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib51 article-title: Frequent long-distance plant colonization in the changing Arctic publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1139178 – volume: 72 start-page: 251 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib1 article-title: Evidence andimplications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other arctic regions publication-title: Clim. Change doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 – volume: 55 start-page: 17 year: 2005 ident: erl405655bib109 article-title: Winter biological processes could help convert arctic tundra to shrubland publication-title: Bioscience doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055%5B0017:WBPCHC%5D2.0.CO;2 – volume: 28 start-page: 433 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib124 article-title: Decrease of lichens in arctic ecosystems: the role of wildfire, caribou, reindeer, competition and climate in north-western Alaska publication-title: Polar Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00113.x – volume: 10 start-page: 619 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib113 article-title: Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes publication-title: Ecol. Lett. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01051.x – volume: 95 start-page: 352 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib64 article-title: Variability, contingency and rapid change in recent subarctic alpine tree line dynamics publication-title: J. Ecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01200.x – year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib132 – volume: 210 start-page: 19 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib99 article-title: The interacting effects of temperature, ground disturbance, and herbivory on seedling establishment: implications for treeline advance with climate warming publication-title: Plant Ecol. doi: 10.1007/s11258-010-9724-y – volume: 459 start-page: 556 year: 2009 ident: erl405655bib84 article-title: The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature08031 – start-page: 198 year: 2002 ident: erl405655bib31 article-title: Nowadays it is not the same: Inuit Quajimajatuqangit, climate caribou in the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut, Canada – volume: 143 start-page: 126 year: 2004 ident: erl405655bib56 article-title: Bottom-up effects of nutrient availability on flower production, pollinator visitation, and seed output in a high-Andean shrub publication-title: Oecologia doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1780-3 – volume: 91 start-page: 3414 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib95 article-title: Experimental evidence for herbivore limitation of the treeline publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/09-2300.1 – volume: 330 start-page: 407 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib114 article-title: Soil nitrogen cycling rates in low arctic shrub tundra are enhanced by litter feedbacks publication-title: Plant Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0214-8 – volume: 112 year: 2007 ident: erl405655bib24 article-title: Changes in the alpine forest-tundra ecotone commensurate with recent warming in southcentral Alaska: evidence from orthophotos and field plots publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2007JG000453 – volume: 17 start-page: 186 year: 2010 ident: erl405655bib55 article-title: Snow-mediated ptarmigan browsing and shrub expansion in arctic Alaska publication-title: Ecoscience doi: 10.2980/17-2-3323 – volume: 105 start-page: 12353 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib93 article-title: Opposing plant community responses to warming with and without herbivores publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0802421105 – volume: 411 start-page: 546 year: 2001 ident: erl405655bib14 article-title: Increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35079180 – volume: 6 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib105 article-title: Tundra vegetation effects on pan-arctic albedo publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/2/024014 – volume: 21 start-page: 550 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib91 article-title: Land use and land cover change in arctic Russia: ecological and social implications of industrial development publication-title: Glob. Environ. Change doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.12.010 – volume: 8 start-page: 1169 year: 2011 ident: erl405655bib34 article-title: What are the main climate drivers for shrub growth in Northeastern Siberian tundra? publication-title: Biogeosciences doi: 10.5194/bg-8-1169-2011 – volume: 3 start-page: e0001744 year: 2008 ident: erl405655bib48 article-title: Frequent fires in ancient shrub tundra: implications of paleorecords for arctic environmental change publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001744 |
| SSID | ssj0054578 |
| Score | 2.56172 |
| Snippet | Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology has documented shrub expansion in arctic, high-latitude and... Part of Focus on Dynamics of Arctic and Sub-Arctic Vegetation Recent research using repeat photography, long-term ecological monitoring and dendrochronology... |
| SourceID | wageningen proquest crossref iop |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 045509 |
| SubjectTerms | Air temperature alpine vegetation Anthropogenic factors arctic tundra birch betula-glandulosa cassiope-tetragona Climate change Dendrochronology Disturbances dwarf shrub Ecological monitoring Ecosystems environmental-change experimental manipulation Fluxes Herbivory Human influences Latitude Nutrients Permafrost Permafrost thaws Photography plant community responses recent climate-change retrogressive thaw slumps Satellite observation Shrubs Snow cover Taiga & tundra Tundra |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Engineering Database dbid: M7S link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NT9swFLdGx6GXbXyJQjf5wIEDVtvEcWwuE5pAO8EkhsTNSmJbrYTcELd0fz7PjrNSCTGknXKIEyV5X7_34vd7CJ1MUlNmSZaQAqInoRBCiIAwRcBL8rTQCvTIhGET-fU1v78Xv2LBzcVtlZ1PDI5azStfIx8B9IVQlKdJ_r1-JH5qlP-7GkdobKGPniUhCVv3bjtPDOAg5127HCR6AL7BuAGvjNiIjsa-n1dshKOt2bzeQJr9FRi1DV1OL6LO1ef_fd4v6FPEm_iiVZAd9EHbXXRwuW5vg5PRvt0eurmdNssS6z_gI3wZDc8sXiytagoMaWrL-uzOsWrH2Lsz3DZZOlxYhSNv0BTXzWzeBKbWfXR3dfn7x08SRy6QKpvwBQEwxI3QRW5oLkRhEsZLrXmlFVO-KTdhJaOAURJqxoZRBYipVNTkHLImVoF4D1DPzq0-RLgQkMtxJiDFzijVpVAisN2kZVVkRpUDlHZfXlaRj9yPxXiQ4b8459LLS3p5SSapbOU1QOTvVXXLx_GP9acg1HcuPdlY-soSWSszQMNO4DLau5NracNrrZVGWj8QyknP4R2rcnK1bKR98AcwOCc9IJ6Mj96-6THqh1p22EYzRL1Fs9Rf0Xb1tJi55ltQ-mevEgYm priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities |
| URI | http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/045509 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551247327 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F416310 |
| Volume | 6 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000298674700065&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVIOP databaseName: Institute of Physics - IOP eJournals - Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: O3W dateStart: 20061001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://iopscience.iop.org/ providerName: IOP Publishing – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1748-9326 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0054578 issn: 1748-9326 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20061101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1BT9swFH4CyoELjG2IAqt86IEDWdvEcezdtqmIHWirwTR2spLYFpWQWyUtcOK38-ykLZWQYJckku3Esf3e-96z33sA7V5ksjiMwyBF6RlQFCGBQDEVIJfkUaoVriPjk00kgwG_uRGjlaI4nkxrzv8VH6ud_IQiSSLK6LAO7XSdF67YhAaK3a6LlT-M_i44L4IBz3mXLRaucqjkvfaWNVG0id9bQ5k7D0jQ1ns4vZA453v_29cPsFtjS_K9Wgz7sKHtRzjor1zZsLCm5fITDK9ui3lG9CPyA2cyI2NLZnOripSgSlpFeC6_EVWlrC_PSOVQWZLUKlLHCLol02I8KXxU1s_w57x__fMiqNMrBHnc47MAgQ83QqeJoYkQqQkZz7TmuVZMOQfckGWMIh4JqekaRhWio0xRk3DUkFiOU3kAW3Zi9SGQVKDexplAdTqmVGdCCR_ZJsryNDYqa0K0GGmZ17HHXQqMO-n3wDmXbuSkGznJJJXVyDUhWLaaVrE33qh_ihPxzqrttaqvVJFTZZpwslgQsqbtUqIShqAoicIEf2u1SKR1yZ9K6eJ11xY4-TAvpL1zNySuUjrw2-sevb-bx7Djbdj--MwJbM2Kuf4C2_n9bFwWLWj86A9Gv1vejtByp1av3PWp3_JkgeWjX5ejf8_Icv8w |
| linkProvider | IOP Publishing |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BYleeFddKOBDkTgQ7W7iODYSQghatWpZkFqk3owT22qk4g3JLkv_FL-RsZOwrISASw-ccsjEkuPP3zzsmQHYHSc2T-M0jhRqz4iiCokEqqkIWZInymjEkQ3NJrLJhJ-diQ9r8L3PhfHXKntODEStp4WPkQ_R9EVVlCVx9qr6EvmuUf50tW-h0cLiyFwu0GVrXh6-xfV9Gsf7e6dvDqKuq0BUpGM-i1DfcyuMyizNhFA2Zjw3hhdGM-3zTmOWM4pqOKZ2ZBnVaBTkmtqMo2PACpwBjrsO16hn_3BV8KRnfjRGMt6n56FjicY-kgnaR0M2pMORzx8WK-pvvZxWK5bt5gJJxIWsql-03P6t_-3_3IabnT1NXrcb4A6sGXcXtvaW6Xv4suOv5h68Pzmv5zkx35ADfZiQlI7M5k7XiqAb3la1bl4QfenU57JonpM2ibQhymnS1UU6J1VdTutQifY-fLySyW3Bhps6sw1ECfRVOROc85RSkwstQjWfJC9UanU-gKRfaVl09dZ9248LGc79OZceH9LjQzJJZYuPAUQ_v6raeiN_kX-GIPpH0d0V0d-IyErbAez0AJMdnzVyiS6c1hKk0vmGV430Ncq7qKNczGvpLvwDCaWR3uAfjx78edAncOPg9N2xPD6cHD2EzRC3D1eGdmBjVs_NI7hefJ2VTf04bDgCn64awT8APw9hlA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1RT9swED5BhyZe2MaGVug2P_DAA1naxHFs3iag2rSpILEJ3qwkttVKyK2SdvDzOTtuodKm8bCnRIodxWff3XeO7zuAw0FqyizJkqhA7xlRdCGRQDcVoZXkaaEVriPji03koxG_uRGXG3C6yoWZzoLp_4y3LVFwK8JwII7HiKFRRxF2xCymcd-l5Yp4pswmvMjSTDgC_Yv0emmOESF4c7zqtcyf-8ub1vzTJn7DGvTcvkMttz7t6YkbGr76LwN4DTsBhZIvbZc3sKHtLuydPya94cOg9c1buLga14uS6Hu0HG5zjUwsmS-sqguCwWvLBd2cENUWt2-OSZt62ZDCKhLYhMZkVk-mtedvfQe_huc_T79GoRBDVGUDPo8QInEjdJEbmgtRmITxUmteacWUS9VNWMkoIpeEmr5hVCGOKhU1OcdYilU46XvQsVOr3wMpBEZ4nAkMvDNKdSmU8Bw4aVkVmVFlF9Kl-GUVWMpdsYxb6f-Wcy6d9KSTnmSSylZ6XYhWvWYtS8c_2h_h5Dyz6eFa0z80kTh3XegtV4kMVqCRGK4hfMrTJMdhPa4caV2ZqEY6Zu-wVyfvFrW0t-6CathIB5MH_f3nf-YneHl5NpQ_vo2-H8C23_j2Z2560JnXC_0Btqrf80lTf_TK8QA9MgiT |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shrub+expansion+in+tundra+ecosystems%3A+dynamics%2C+impacts+and+research+priorities&rft.jtitle=Environmental+research+letters&rft.au=Myers-Smith%2C+Isla+H&rft.au=Forbes%2C+Bruce+C&rft.au=Wilmking%2C+Martin&rft.au=Hallinger%2C+Martin&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft.eissn=1748-9326&rft.volume=6&rft.spage=045509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F6%2F4%2F045509&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1088_1748_9326_6_4_045509 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1748-9326&client=summon |