Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) Topography and Estimation of Liquid Consumption: Implications for Research Protocol Standards Definition and for Public Health Authorities’ Regulation

Background: Although millions of people are using electronic cigarettes (ECs) and research on this topic has intensified in recent years, the pattern of EC use has not been systematically studied. Additionally, no comparative measure of exposure and nicotine delivery between EC and tobacco cigarette...

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Vydáno v:	International journal of environmental research and public health Ročník 10; číslo 6; s. 2500 - 2514
Hlavní autoři:	Farsalinos, Konstantinos, Romagna, Giorgio, Tsiapras, Dimitris, Kyrzopoulos, Stamatis, Voudris, Vassilis
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Switzerland MDPI AG 18.06.2013 MDPI
Témata:	Administration, Inhalation Adult Cigarettes Cross-Over Studies Drug Delivery Systems - instrumentation Drug Delivery Systems - standards Electronic cigarettes European Union Female Humans Male Middle Aged Nebulizers and Vaporizers Nicotine Nicotine - administration & dosage Public health Public Health - legislation & jurisprudence Smoking Smoking - blood Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence Tobacco Products Topography Young Adult
ISSN:	1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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